2024屆高考英語（北師大版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練（課件）：Module 8 Unit 24 Society
4．He ________ the exams，but he hadn’t worked hard.
A．must have got through
B.
ought to have got through
C．would get through
D. could get through
解析：考查ought to have done sth.的用法。句意為：他真應(yīng)
該通過考試，可是他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。 暗含了過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際
未做，用ought to＋ have done。
答案：B 5．The workers demanded that their wages ________ by 10
percent.
A．be raised
B．raised
C．to raise
D．raising
解析：考查動詞demand 的用法。句意為：工人們要求增加
百分之十的工資。demand 的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語
動詞“should＋動詞原形 ”should可省略。
答案：A 6．—Mum，I’ve got a bad cold.
—Oh. Tom，________ go to see the doctor.
A．so you have
B．you’d better
C．so have you
D．I would rather you
解析：考查You’d better do sth.的用法。句意為：——媽
媽，我得了重感冒。——噢，湯姆，你最好去看醫(yī)生！ 根
據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)用You’d better do sth. “你最好做……”。
答案：B 7．I ________ John had walked away from the discussion.
A．had better
B．wonder
C．might say
D．would rather
解析：考查I’d rather (that)．..句型。 句意為：我真希望約
翰沒有參加討論，一走了之啊！ 這是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，
表示但愿某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生。
答案：D 8．Recently quite a lot of experts ________ that another law
on wildlife protection ________ as soon as possible.
A．suggested；must be passed
B. have suggested；be passed
C．were suggesting；was passed
D. suggested；being passed
解析：考查動詞suggest的用法。句意為：近來，許多專家
建議應(yīng)盡快通過關(guān)于野生動物保護(hù)的又一項(xiàng)法律。Suggest
表示“建議”時(shí)，賓語從句用“should ＋動詞原形” 形式，
should可省略。
答案：B 9. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.
Could I make some suggestions ?
—________.
A．You will make it
B．Go
right ahead
C．Don’t
mention it
D．Take it easy
解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“Could I make some
suggestions？”可判斷選B.意為“繼續(xù)做下去”。 其他選項(xiàng)
不符合題意。
答案：B 10．—Susan，will you please go and empty that drawer?
—________.
A．What for
B．What is it
C．How is it
D．How come
解析：A項(xiàng)此處意為“你要干什么？”，相當(dāng)于 For what purpose?
答案：A 11．—________ we move the picture over there ? Do you think it’ll
look better?
—I can’t agree more.
A．What you think
B．What if
C．Even if
D．Only if
解析：What if 也是一種提建議的方式，表“如果……會怎樣
呢？”，符合語境。
答案：B 12．—Tom，you are caught late again.
—Oh，________.
A．not at all
B．just my luck
C．never mind
D．that’s all right
解析：just my luck 是習(xí)語，意思為：“真倒霉”。not at all
和that’s all right多用于對方感謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答，表示“不客氣”；
never mind用于對方道歉時(shí)的應(yīng)答語，表示“沒關(guān)系”。
答案：B 13．—Hey，Kelin.Happy New Year！________？
—OK，I guess.My grandma kept cooking and cooking，so I
just kept eating.
A．How was your break
B．How is your grandma
C．Where did you go for holiday
D．What did you do in
your holiday
解析：通過后面的答語可以看出所問的是：你假期過得怎
樣？ B 項(xiàng)是問你的奶奶怎么樣；C項(xiàng)是問假期的去處；D項(xiàng)
是問你假期都做些什么事，三者與后面的答語不符合，所以
選A。
答案：A 14．—How often do you eat out?
—________ but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea
B．It depends
C．As usual
D．Generally speaking
解析：根據(jù)答語后半部分“但通常一周一次” 可判斷前
部分之意應(yīng)為“視情況而定。”
答案：B 15．—Excuse me!
—________
—How can I get to the nearest post office?
A．Yes?
B．That’s OK.
C．What’s wrong?
D．Pardon?
解析：由于Excuse me 沒能說明具體事情，所以被反問
Yes？即為“什么事？”。
答案：A 16．—Mary，what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?
—________ I am simply tired of life here.
A．You’ve taken the words out of my mouth.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．I can’t afford the time.
D．Where should we go?
解析：根據(jù)上下文的句意，Mary的答語意為：你說出了我
的心里話。固定短語take the words out of one’s mouth 意為
“說出某人要說的話”。
答案：A 17. —It’ll take at least two hours to do this!
—Oh，________！ I would do it in 30 minutes!
A．come on
B．pardon me
C．you are right
D．don’t mention it
解析：come on 用于祈使句以鼓勵某人做某事，尤其指促
其加速、發(fā)怒、努力或試試。
答案：A 18．—So you missed the meeting.
—________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A．Not at all
B．Not exactly
C．Not especially
D．Not really
解析：本題是對情景交際用語的考查。“你錯(cuò)過了開會”，
而從答語中的“我在會議結(jié)束前五分鐘到達(dá)會場”，可以看
出答語者認(rèn)為對方講話“不夠確切”， 畢竟答話者參加了會
議，只不過是遲到而已。故只有B項(xiàng)符合語境。
答案：B 19．—Do you mind if I smoke?
—________
A．Why not?
B．Yes，help yourself.
C．Go ahead.
D．Yes，but you’d better not.
解析：回答Do you mind...？的問題時(shí)，一般用No/Of
course not。如果說介意的話就用“I’m sorry，but/Sorry，
but yes”。如果不介意問話人的做法，就說“Go ahead.”或
“Do as you please.”。B和D選項(xiàng)前后矛盾；A項(xiàng)意為“為什
么不？”故只有C項(xiàng)符合。
答案：C 20．—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
—________.
A．With pleasure
B. It doesn’t matter
C．It was no trouble at all
D. By all means
解析：當(dāng)對方表示感謝時(shí)，常用的答語有：You’re
welcome./It’s nothing ./That’s all right./Don’t mention it./It’s
a pleasure./It’s my pleasure./That’s nothing./It was no trouble
at all.等。A項(xiàng)意為“樂于效勞”；D項(xiàng)表示“同意”等；B項(xiàng)“不
要緊，沒關(guān)系”。
答案：C 1．—Do you mind if I smoke here?
—________.I’ve got a bit of cold these days.
A．I’m afraid I do
B．Of course not
C．No trouble at all
D．Yes，just go ahead
解析：考查交際用語。I’m afraid I do表示委婉地拒絕對
方，符合語境要求。No trouble at all是感謝的應(yīng)答語，
意為“不客氣”。
答案：A 2．—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour
until the game.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine for me.
A．It just depends
B．It’s up to you
C．All right
D．Glad to hear that
解析：考查交際用語。語境：“接下來你想做什么？距比賽
(開始)還有半個(gè)小時(shí)。”“由你決定，無論你想做什么都
行。”It’s up to you“由你來決定”符合語境。
答案：B 3.—I failed today’s math test！What shall I do?
—________！Try once more.
A．Cheer up
B．Hurry up
C．Take it easy
D．Don’t mention it
解析：考查交際用語。結(jié)合答語try once more“再試一次”可
判斷此處選cheer up。說話人在安慰對方，希望對方“提起精
神，振作起來”。
答案：A 4．—I don’t have any change with me.Will you pay the fare
for me?
—________
A．Why not?
B．Nothing serious.
C．Never mind.
D．Go ahead.
解析：考查交際用語。對方請求幫助時(shí)，可以用反意疑問
句why not應(yīng)答，表示“當(dāng)然可以了”。
答案：A 5．—Would you take this along to the office for me?
—________.
A．With pleasure
B．That’s right
C．Never mind
D．Don’t mention it
解析：考查交際用語。with pleasure表示“愿意效勞”。
never mind是道歉的應(yīng)答語，表示“沒關(guān)系”；don’t
mention it是感謝的應(yīng)答語，表示“不客氣”。
答案：A 【例1】 From their ________ on the top of the TV tower，
visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陜西，20)
A．stage
B．position
C．condition
D．situation 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查名詞辨析。stage(進(jìn)展的)階段，時(shí)期；
position位置，職位；condition情況，條件；situation情況，形勢，
情景。句意：從他們所在的電視塔頂?shù)奈恢茫慰蛡兛梢愿玫赜^
看這座城市。這里明顯說的是位置，所以用position。
答案：B 教材原文對照 The Renaissance occurred in Florence because of the city’s long tradition of cultural achievement,and its key position as the richest citystate in Italy.
(P44) 【例2】 Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation
from his friend to visit Chongqing.
(2009·重慶，27)
A．where
B．that
C．why
D．when 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示
“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。這句話的意思是：當(dāng)彼得收到朋友參觀重慶的邀
請時(shí)，他很激動。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。
警示誤區(qū)：這是一個(gè)陷阱題。不要看到前面的so就認(rèn)為這里應(yīng)用
that，認(rèn)為是so... that... 結(jié)構(gòu)。注意此處表示的是時(shí)間而非結(jié)果。
答案：D 教材原文對照 It was early evening when I reached Puma Point and I was as empty as a gutted fish.
(P49) 【例3】 When asked ________ they needed most，the kids said
they wanted to feel important and loved.
(2008·湖南，29)
A．what
B．why
C．whom
D．which
【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查引導(dǎo)詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)——從句缺
少賓語，排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)句子意思可知所填詞指事情而不是指
人，排除選項(xiàng)C。而選項(xiàng)A(what)泛指“東西”，選項(xiàng)D(which)表示某些或某個(gè)東西，限定了范圍。而根據(jù)后面句子的意思可知， 并未限定范圍，所以選A。
答案：A 教材原文對照 I wondered who the hell Fred Lacey was and what
he wanted and why he didn’t want to stay home or leave a message if his business was so urgent...
(P49) 6．If I were you, I would...
If I were you，I would do/have done 表示“要是我是你，我
(就)會……”。這時(shí)如果把if省略，則要將were移到主語前，
構(gòu)成倒裝，即“Were I you，I would... ”。
If I were you，I would accept the job at once.
如果我是你，我會立即接受這個(gè)工作。
If I were you，I would have taken his advice.
如果我是你，我就聽他的勸告。
If I were you，I would refuse.
我要是你，就會拒絕。 (二)情景交際 1．祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答
(1)常用句型
Good luck！祝你好運(yùn)！
I wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好運(yùn)/成功！
Good journey to you! 祝你旅途一帆風(fēng)順！
Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快！
Happy new year！/Merry Christmas! 新年/圣誕快樂！
Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂！
Best wishes for New Year’s Day! 祝你新年好運(yùn)！
Congratulations to you on your success. 祝賀你成功。 (2)要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 當(dāng)向別人表示節(jié)日最良好的祝愿時(shí)， 可以用多種不同的表達(dá)形式， 但是每種形式由于詞匯用法的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)有區(qū)別，基本上屬于一些固定的用法，使用時(shí)要特別注意。回答這些表示祝愿或祝賀的句子時(shí)，常用“Thank you.”當(dāng)表示的祝愿是共享的時(shí)，可回答說 “The same to you”. 但是下面表示獨(dú)享的情況例外；—Happy birthday to you！—Thank you.這里不能說“The same to you”。 2.表示感謝和應(yīng)答
(1)常用句型
Thank you！(very much)(非常)感謝！
Thanks a lot/ Many thanks. 多謝。
That’s very nice of you. 你真是客氣了。
It’s very kind /good of you to give me the book！
你送給我這本書真是太好了！
That’s all right.不用謝。
