2024屆高考英語一輪復習語法精練：專題6 定語從句（含解析）
高三英語一輪復習 專題6 定語從句
Ⅰ.語法單句填空
1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.
答案：whose 句意為：從富貴門之上遠遠眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，這將會吸引大批的旅游者。關系代詞whose作定語修飾top。
2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.
答案：that/which 句意為：講完笑話之后，她發(fā)出像馬一樣的笑聲，一個街區(qū)外都能聽到。先行詞為laugh，且在從句中充當主語，應用that或which。
3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.
—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
答案：that/which；that 句意為：——我們很驚訝地聽到她為她的缺席給出的原因是她媽媽病了。——是的，我們今早在超級市場看見她媽了。the reason作先行詞，且關系詞在從句中充當give的賓語，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that這一常用句型，that引導表語從句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.
答案：whom 句意為：我們班級有46名學生，其中一半都戴眼鏡。whom引導的非限制性定語從句，充當of的賓語。
5．Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.
答案：which 句意為：生活就像洋蔥，當你試圖打開它時，它會讓你流淚。which引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。
6．Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty ________(adapt) to new surroundings.
答案：where; (in)adapting 句意為：父母應該關注孩子們對適應周圍環(huán)境有困難這件事。句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。case作先行詞引導定語從句時，若從句中不缺主語和賓語，一般用關系副詞where。
7．What the separatists did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, ________ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.
答案：which 句意為：3月1日分裂分子在昆明的所作所為相當暴力，這只會讓國家更重視強化各民族團結。which引導非限制性定語從句且在從句中充當主語。
8．(2024·湖南長沙重點中學第七次月考)—When did he come back last night?
—It was at 8 o'clock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV.
答案：when 分析句式結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，句中先行詞為8 o'clock，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。句意為：——昨晚他什么時候回來的？——8點鐘，當時我正在看一部電視紀錄片。
9．I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ________ I'm very puzzled about; and that's also ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
答案：that/which; where 句意為：我會向老師詢問讓我非常困惑的虛擬語氣，這也是我們大部分同學疑惑的地方。第一空引導定語從句，先行詞為the subjunctive mood，在從句中充當about的賓語，關系詞用that/which。第二空引導表語從句，where在表語從句中充當地點狀語。
10．Lee Min-ho, ________ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.
答案：whose 句意為：李敏鎬的音樂和電影被許多年輕人喜歡，他被邀請在2024年的春晚上表演。whose引導定語從句，修飾music and films。
11．Now their relationship has reached a stage ________ one would do anything for the other.
答案：where 句意為：現在他們的關系已經到達了可以為對方做任何事的階段。stage作先行詞，且從句中不缺主語和賓語，關系詞用where，在從句中充當地點狀語。
12．The Charles Dickens
Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London
homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist.
答案：where 句意為：位于道蒂街的查爾斯·狄更斯博物館是他在倫敦僅存的住處，他在那兒寫了《霧都孤兒》。where引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當地點狀語。
13．Sixty-six Chinese athletes attended the 2024 Winter Olympics, three ________ whom won gold medals.
答案：of 句意為：66名中國運動員參加了2024冬季奧運會，其中三人獲得金牌。關系詞引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為athletes，指人。
14．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.
答案：what; when 句意為：學校發(fā)生了巨大的改變，不再像二十年前一樣缺乏設備。第一空考查表語從句引導詞，在從句中充當表語，用what。第二空考查定語從句引導詞，先行詞為20 years ago，且關系詞在從句中充當時間狀語，應用when。
15．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
答案：as 句意為：根據研究表明，大部分語言的學習都發(fā)生在新生命的第一年，所以父母們在那個時期要多多和他們的孩子談話。as可以引導非限制性定語從句，as引導的從句位置比較靈活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，故本題用as，指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。
.單句改錯
1．This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.
2．The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
3．Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?
4．There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.
5．The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.
6．Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.
7．John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.
8．Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
9．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.
10．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.
答案：1.when改為where 2.its改為whose 3.that改為which
4．where改為which 5.which改為whose 6.that改為when或during which 7.which改為that 8.which改為who 9.which改為where或在其前加in 10.which改為as
高三英語一輪復習 專題6 定語從句
Ⅰ.語法單句填空
1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.
答案：whose 句意為：從富貴門之上遠遠眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，這將會吸引大批的旅游者。關系代詞whose作定語修飾top。
2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.
答案：that/which 句意為：講完笑話之后，她發(fā)出像馬一樣的笑聲，一個街區(qū)外都能聽到。先行詞為laugh，且在從句中充當主語，應用that或which。
3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.
—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
答案：that/which；that 句意為：——我們很驚訝地聽到她為她的缺席給出的原因是她媽媽病了。——是的，我們今早在超級市場看見她媽了。the reason作先行詞，且關系詞在從句中充當give的賓語，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that這一常用句型，that引導表語從句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.
答案：whom 句意為：我們班級有46名學生，其中一半都戴眼鏡。whom引導的非限制性定語從句，充當of的賓語。
5．Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.
答案：which 句意為：生活就像洋蔥，當你試圖打開它時，它會讓你流淚。which引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。
6．Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty ________(adapt) to new surroundings.
答案：where; (in)adapting 句意為：父母應該關注孩子們對適應周圍環(huán)境有困難這件事。句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。case作先行詞引導定語從句時，若從句中不缺主語和賓語，一般用關系副詞where。
7．What the separatists did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, ________ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.
答案：which 句意為：3月1日分裂分子在昆明的所作所為相當暴力，這只會讓國家更重視強化各民族團結。which引導非限制性定語從句且在從句中充當主語。
8．(2024·湖南長沙重點中學第七次月考)—When did he come back last night?
—It was at 8 o'clock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV.
答案：when 分析句式結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，句中先行詞為8 o'clock，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。句意為：——昨晚他什么時候回來的？——8點鐘，當時我正在看一部電視紀錄片。
9．I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ________ I'm very puzzled about; and that's also ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
答案：that/which; where 句意為：我會向老師詢問讓我非常困惑的虛擬語氣，這也是我們大部分同學疑惑的地方。第一空引導定語從句，先行詞為the subjunctive mood，在從句中充當about的賓語，關系詞用that/which。第二空引導表語從句，where在表語從句中充當地點狀語。
10．Lee Min-ho, ________ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.
答案：whose 句意為：李敏鎬的音樂和電影被許多年輕人喜歡，他被邀請在2024年的春晚上表演。whose引導定語從句，修飾music and films。
11．Now their relationship has reached a stage ________ one would do anything for the other.
答案：where 句意為：現在他們的關系已經到達了可以為對方做任何事的階段。stage作先行詞，且從句中不缺主語和賓語，關系詞用where，在從句中充當地點狀語。
12．The Charles Dickens
Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London
homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist.
答案：where 句意為：位于道蒂街的查爾斯·狄更斯博物館是他在倫敦僅存的住處，他在那兒寫了《霧都孤兒》。where引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當地點狀語。
13．Sixty-six Chinese athletes attended the 2024 Winter Olympics, three ________ whom won gold medals.
答案：of 句意為：66名中國運動員參加了2024冬季奧運會，其中三人獲得金牌。關系詞引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為athletes，指人。
14．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.
答案：what; when 句意為：學校發(fā)生了巨大的改變，不再像二十年前一樣缺乏設備。第一空考查表語從句引導詞，在從句中充當表語，用what。第二空考查定語從句引導詞，先行詞為20 years ago，且關系詞在從句中充當時間狀語，應用when。
15．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
答案：as 句意為：根據研究表明，大部分語言的學習都發(fā)生在新生命的第一年，所以父母們在那個時期要多多和他們的孩子談話。as可以引導非限制性定語從句，as引導的從句位置比較靈活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，故本題用as，指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。
.單句改錯
1．This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.
2．The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
3．Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?
4．There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.
5．The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.
6．Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.
7．John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.
8．Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
9．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.
10．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.
答案：1.when改為where 2.its改為whose 3.that改為which
4．where改為which 5.which改為whose 6.that改為when或during which 7.which改為that 8.which改為who 9.which改為where或在其前加in 10.which改為as
