2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)《創(chuàng)新大課堂》課時作業(yè)：32（新人教版含解析）

　　課時作業(yè)(三十二)

　　(時間：45分鐘　滿分：100分)

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she

　　had to go home, with a friend accompanying (accompany) her.

　　2．The young lady dressed elegantly (elegant) when she went to work.

　　3．Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?

　　4．He has so much desire for wealth that he works hard every day.

　　5．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to_be_seen (see) whether they will enjoy it.

　　6．He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him.

　　7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to_end (end) in divorce sooner or later.

　　8．—Did you see the CEO in his office?

　　—Yes, he was_being_interviewed (interview) by the journalist from BBC.

　　9．If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.

　　10．She showed a talent for acting at an early age.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．He threw a stone towards his car out envy.out后加上of

　　2．Listening to his continued stream of empty chatter was really tested out my patience.去掉was

　　3．I try to set up a few minutes each day to read English aloud.up→aside

　　4．Would you please go away and leave me lonely？lonely→alone

　　5．His wife was accompanied him on the trip.去掉was

　　6．I desired go with you，but I had no time.go前加上to

　　7．It was necessary that a doctor was sent for.doctor后的was→be

　　8．The books are not allowed to be taken out from the room.from→of

　　9．The harder you study，the great progress you will make.great→greater

　　10．—Do you want

　　tea or coffee?

　　—Both.I really don’t mind.Both→Either

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·東北三校聯(lián)考)There are robot cleaners and robot mops to help us around the house, so why not a robot to build our homes？Wait no longer.Now there is a set of electronics to do just that, build a house from scratch, and fast.

　　Forget weeks to find a builder and months for house construction; a machine developed in the United States can build a 232 sqm home layer by layer in a single day.University of Southern California’s Professor Behrokh Khoshnevis has designed the giant robot that replaces construction workers with a mouth on an arm of crane, which spits out concrete and can quickly build a home according to a computer pattern.The technology, known as Contour (輪廓) Crafting, could revolutionize the construction industry.

　　Contour Crafting could greatly decrease the cost of homeowning, making it possible for millions of displaced people to_get_on_the_property_ladder.It could even be used in disaster relief areas to build emergency and replacement housing.As Prof Khoshnevis points out, if you look around you almost everything is made automatically these days—“your shoes, your clothes, home appliances, your car.The only thing that is still built by hand is these buildings.”

　　The Contour Crafting system is a robot that automates age-old tools normally used by hand.These are applied by a robotic crane that builds a three-dimensional object.The nature of the technology means it will also be possible to create curved walls and architecture that is both “exotic (異國情調(diào)的) and beautiful” according to Prof Khoshnevis.As a result, it could be ideal to print out expensive homes according to customers’ demands.

　　Furthermore, Prof Khoshnevis believes that the technology could be applied beyond our planet.“Contour Crafting technology has the potential to build safe, reliable, and affordable structures, habitats, laboratories, and other facilities on the moon and Mars before the arrival of human beings，”his website reads.

　　According to the International Labour Organisation construction employs nearly 110 million people worldwide and “plays a major role in fighting the high levels of unemployment and in absorbing extra labour from the rural areas”．What the implications are for builders is, of course, a major concern.But Khoshnevis says “the reality is that a lot of new jobs can be created in this field as well”．Instead of building the house workmen are used to maintain the machine.

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。隨著科技的發(fā)展，巨型機器人可用于建設(shè)房屋，而且具有時間短、成本低等優(yōu)勢，并且能夠滿足不同收入的人們的實際購房需求。

　　1．Which advantage does the giant robot have for the consumers?

　　A．It saves

　　a great deal of time.

　　B．It decorates houses beautifully.

　　C．It provides energy-saving apartments.

　　D．It builds environmentally friendly houses.

　　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，巨型機器人的明顯優(yōu)勢是它可以節(jié)省大量的時間。]

　　2．The underlined part “to get on the property ladder” (in Paragraph 3)means “________”．

　　A．to print objectsB．to purchase a house

　　C．to predict disasters D．to accumulate wealth

　　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段畫線部分之前的內(nèi)容“Contour Crafting could greatly decrease the cost of homeowning, making it possible for millions of displaced people”中的“decrease the cost of”并結(jié)合選項可推知，由于建房成本大大降低了，所以許多人可以買得起房子了。因此B項與畫線部分意思相近。]

　　3．The new construction technology can satisfy the needs of ________.

　　A．low-income residents

　　B．people at different income levels

　　C．middle-income people

　　D．wealthy immigrants

　　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“As a result, it could be ideal to print out expensive homes according to customers’ demands.”可知，它可以根據(jù)客戶的需要建設(shè)出豪宅。由此結(jié)合第三段第一句可推知，新的建設(shè)技術(shù)能滿足不同收入水平的人們的需求。]

　　4．What influence will Contour Crafting have on construction industry?

　　A．Many construction workers will lose jobs.

　　B．Professionals will be hired to make robot builders.

　　C．More rural people will engage in construction.

　　D．Construction workers will update their skills.

　　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，隨著巨型機器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在建筑業(yè)會有新的就業(yè)機會，而建筑工人的主要任務(wù)是維護機器。由此可推知，建筑工人將會更新自己的技能。]

　　Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀

　　(2024·蘭陵一中檢測)Should you go back to school？Consider these questions before making your decision.

　　Why are you thinking about going back to school?

　　Why is going back to school on your mind lately？__1__Are

　　you bored and looking for a way out of your current situation？Be

　　sure that you’re

　　going to school for the right reason，or you

　　might not have the determination you need to see it through.

　　Can

　　you afford to go back to school?

　　School can be expensive，but help is out there.If you need financial aid，do your research ahead of time.Find out how much money you need and how you might get it.__2__Look into

　　grants(政府或機構(gòu)的撥款)and pay-as-you-go.Then ask yourself if your level of desire is worth the cost.

　　Is this the right time in your life?

　　__3__Is this a good time for you to go back to school？Do you have the time you’ll need to study？Will you

　　still have time to work and to enjoy time with your family？You might have to give up

　　lots of things in order to devote yourself to your

　　studies.__4__

　　Is

　　the right school within reach?

　　Depending on your goal，you might have lots of options open to you，or very few.Is the school you

　　need available to you，and can you get in？__5__Online

　　learning is becoming hugely popular，and for good reason.

　　A．It takes a long time to go to school.

　　B．Student loans aren’t the only option.

　　C．Can you do it?

　　D．How

　　can you get enough money for college?

　　E．Life

　　demands different things of us at different stages.

　　F．Is it because your degree will help you get a better job?

　　G．Remember that getting your degree online might be possible.

　　【答案】　1～5　FBECG

　　Ⅴ.語法填空

　　(2024·呼和浩特市調(diào)研)

　　Cindy：David, what are you reading on the site?

　　David：Oh, I’m just reading this news report.A 62-year-old bird gave __1__ to a healthy young bird.

　　Cindy：Really？Is she the __2__ (old) living wild bird in the world?

　　David：I think so.At least that’s __3__ the news report says.This bird is __4__ (amaze)．She __5__ (fly) an estimated 2 million to 3 million miles so far.That is four to six trips from the Earth to the Moon and again with plenty of miles to spare.

　　Cindy：Wow, that’s really something.You seem to be very interested in wildlife.Do be a biologist?

　　David：I want to be a photographer and take photos of animals in __6__ wild.

　　Cindy：That kind of job would mean __7__ (travel) around the world.You __8__ not be able to spend that much time with your family.What do your parents think of your idea?

　　David：__9__ (actual), my father thinks it’s a great job.And he really thinks I have a gift __10__ taking photographs.Do you want to have a look at the photographs that I’ve taken?

　　答案　1.birth　2.oldest　3.what　4.amazing　5.has flown　6.the　7.traveling　8.might/may　9.Actually　10.for

　　課時作業(yè)(三十二)

　　(時間：45分鐘　滿分：100分)

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she

　　had to go home, with a friend accompanying (accompany) her.

　　2．The young lady dressed elegantly (elegant) when she went to work.

　　3．Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?

　　4．He has so much desire for wealth that he works hard every day.

　　5．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to_be_seen (see) whether they will enjoy it.

　　6．He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him.

　　7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to_end (end) in divorce sooner or later.

　　8．—Did you see the CEO in his office?

　　—Yes, he was_being_interviewed (interview) by the journalist from BBC.

　　9．If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.

　　10．She showed a talent for acting at an early age.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．He threw a stone towards his car out envy.out后加上of

　　2．Listening to his continued stream of empty chatter was really tested out my patience.去掉was

　　3．I try to set up a few minutes each day to read English aloud.up→aside

　　4．Would you please go away and leave me lonely？lonely→alone

　　5．His wife was accompanied him on the trip.去掉was

　　6．I desired go with you，but I had no time.go前加上to

　　7．It was necessary that a doctor was sent for.doctor后的was→be

　　8．The books are not allowed to be taken out from the room.from→of

　　9．The harder you study，the great progress you will make.great→greater

　　10．—Do you want

　　tea or coffee?

　　—Both.I really don’t mind.Both→Either

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·東北三校聯(lián)考)There are robot cleaners and robot mops to help us around the house, so why not a robot to build our homes？Wait no longer.Now there is a set of electronics to do just that, build a house from scratch, and fast.

　　Forget weeks to find a builder and months for house construction; a machine developed in the United States can build a 232 sqm home layer by layer in a single day.University of Southern California’s Professor Behrokh Khoshnevis has designed the giant robot that replaces construction workers with a mouth on an arm of crane, which spits out concrete and can quickly build a home according to a computer pattern.The technology, known as Contour (輪廓) Crafting, could revolutionize the construction industry.

　　Contour Crafting could greatly decrease the cost of homeowning, making it possible for millions of displaced people to_get_on_the_property_ladder.It could even be used in disaster relief areas to build emergency and replacement housing.As Prof Khoshnevis points out, if you look around you almost everything is made automatically these days—“your shoes, your clothes, home appliances, your car.The only thing that is still built by hand is these buildings.”

　　The Contour Crafting system is a robot that automates age-old tools normally used by hand.These are applied by a robotic crane that builds a three-dimensional object.The nature of the technology means it will also be possible to create curved walls and architecture that is both “exotic (異國情調(diào)的) and beautiful” according to Prof Khoshnevis.As a result, it could be ideal to print out expensive homes according to customers’ demands.

　　Furthermore, Prof Khoshnevis believes that the technology could be applied beyond our planet.“Contour Crafting technology has the potential to build safe, reliable, and affordable structures, habitats, laboratories, and other facilities on the moon and Mars before the arrival of human beings，”his website reads.

　　According to the International Labour Organisation construction employs nearly 110 million people worldwide and “plays a major role in fighting the high levels of unemployment and in absorbing extra labour from the rural areas”．What the implications are for builders is, of course, a major concern.But Khoshnevis says “the reality is that a lot of new jobs can be created in this field as well”．Instead of building the house workmen are used to maintain the machine.

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。隨著科技的發(fā)展，巨型機器人可用于建設(shè)房屋，而且具有時間短、成本低等優(yōu)勢，并且能夠滿足不同收入的人們的實際購房需求。

　　1．Which advantage does the giant robot have for the consumers?

　　A．It saves

　　a great deal of time.

　　B．It decorates houses beautifully.

　　C．It provides energy-saving apartments.

　　D．It builds environmentally friendly houses.

　　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，巨型機器人的明顯優(yōu)勢是它可以節(jié)省大量的時間。]

　　2．The underlined part “to get on the property ladder” (in Paragraph 3)means “________”．

　　A．to print objectsB．to purchase a house

　　C．to predict disasters D．to accumulate wealth

　　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段畫線部分之前的內(nèi)容“Contour Crafting could greatly decrease the cost of homeowning, making it possible for millions of displaced people”中的“decrease the cost of”并結(jié)合選項可推知，由于建房成本大大降低了，所以許多人可以買得起房子了。因此B項與畫線部分意思相近。]

　　3．The new construction technology can satisfy the needs of ________.

　　A．low-income residents

　　B．people at different income levels

　　C．middle-income people

　　D．wealthy immigrants

　　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“As a result, it could be ideal to print out expensive homes according to customers’ demands.”可知，它可以根據(jù)客戶的需要建設(shè)出豪宅。由此結(jié)合第三段第一句可推知，新的建設(shè)技術(shù)能滿足不同收入水平的人們的需求。]

　　4．What influence will Contour Crafting have on construction industry?

　　A．Many construction workers will lose jobs.

　　B．Professionals will be hired to make robot builders.

　　C．More rural people will engage in construction.

　　D．Construction workers will update their skills.

　　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，隨著巨型機器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在建筑業(yè)會有新的就業(yè)機會，而建筑工人的主要任務(wù)是維護機器。由此可推知，建筑工人將會更新自己的技能。]

　　Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀

　　(2024·蘭陵一中檢測)Should you go back to school？Consider these questions before making your decision.

　　Why are you thinking about going back to school?

　　Why is going back to school on your mind lately？__1__Are

　　you bored and looking for a way out of your current situation？Be

　　sure that you’re

　　going to school for the right reason，or you

　　might not have the determination you need to see it through.

　　Can

　　you afford to go back to school?

　　School can be expensive，but help is out there.If you need financial aid，do your research ahead of time.Find out how much money you need and how you might get it.__2__Look into

　　grants(政府或機構(gòu)的撥款)and pay-as-you-go.Then ask yourself if your level of desire is worth the cost.

　　Is this the right time in your life?

　　__3__Is this a good time for you to go back to school？Do you have the time you’ll need to study？Will you

　　still have time to work and to enjoy time with your family？You might have to give up

　　lots of things in order to devote yourself to your

　　studies.__4__

　　Is

　　the right school within reach?

　　Depending on your goal，you might have lots of options open to you，or very few.Is the school you

　　need available to you，and can you get in？__5__Online

　　learning is becoming hugely popular，and for good reason.

　　A．It takes a long time to go to school.

　　B．Student loans aren’t the only option.

　　C．Can you do it?

　　D．How

　　can you get enough money for college?

　　E．Life

　　demands different things of us at different stages.

　　F．Is it because your degree will help you get a better job?

　　G．Remember that getting your degree online might be possible.

　　【答案】　1～5　FBECG

　　Ⅴ.語法填空

　　(2024·呼和浩特市調(diào)研)

　　Cindy：David, what are you reading on the site?

　　David：Oh, I’m just reading this news report.A 62-year-old bird gave __1__ to a healthy young bird.

　　Cindy：Really？Is she the __2__ (old) living wild bird in the world?

　　David：I think so.At least that’s __3__ the news report says.This bird is __4__ (amaze)．She __5__ (fly) an estimated 2 million to 3 million miles so far.That is four to six trips from the Earth to the Moon and again with plenty of miles to spare.

　　Cindy：Wow, that’s really something.You seem to be very interested in wildlife.Do be a biologist?

　　David：I want to be a photographer and take photos of animals in __6__ wild.

　　Cindy：That kind of job would mean __7__ (travel) around the world.You __8__ not be able to spend that much time with your family.What do your parents think of your idea?

　　David：__9__ (actual), my father thinks it’s a great job.And he really thinks I have a gift __10__ taking photographs.Do you want to have a look at the photographs that I’ve taken?

　　答案　1.birth　2.oldest　3.what　4.amazing　5.has flown　6.the　7.traveling　8.might/may　9.Actually　10.for