2024版高考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)跟蹤檢測(cè)：必修2 Module2《No Drugs》（含解析）
必修二
Module 2
“閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型
(限時(shí)：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2024·江西九校聯(lián)合測(cè)試)More than 4 in 10 cancers — 600,000 in the UK alone — could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.
Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.
According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.
Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”
“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”
“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”
Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。專家們認(rèn)為，如果我們擁有健康的生活方式，那么超過十分之四的癌癥是可以避免的。
1.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?
A．Obesity. B．Alcohol intake.C．Unhealthy diets.
D．Physical inactivity.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸煙，第二是不健康的飲食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。
2．According to Professor Max Parkin, ________.
A．it's OK to drink wine during festivals
B．the causes of cancer are still unclear now
C．unhealthy food should be completely banned
D．a(chǎn) healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授雖然極力倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式，但他認(rèn)為節(jié)假日期間少量喝酒還是可以的。
3．By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can________.
A．help others
B．improve our lives
C．discover cancer early
D．decrease our cancer risk
解析：選D 句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的選擇對(duì)得癌癥的幾率有很大的影響。因此，健康的生活方式雖然不能確保我們不得癌癥，但可以“降低我們得癌癥的幾率”。
4．What's the main idea of the text?
A．Most cancers are caused by smoking.
B．Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.
C．There are different factors that lead to cancer.
D．Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.
解析：選B 主旨大意題。本文前三段通過數(shù)據(jù)等說明可避免的致癌因素的前幾名都跟生活方式有關(guān)，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的話進(jìn)一步證明了生活方式與癌癥之間的關(guān)系，最后一段通過英國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生局的官方發(fā)言再一次說明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌癥的幾率。故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2024·東北三省三校第一次聯(lián)考)As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__.
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__. Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.
Don't skip breakfast
If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__.
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.
__4__
If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan your runs
It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__.
A．Treat yourself
B．Eat small meals
C．Try some or all of these strategies (策略)
D．In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day
E．Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes
F．If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done
G．Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it
答案：1～5 CGDBF
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·哈爾濱第三中學(xué)第一次模擬)
University Can Wait
I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That's when I saw my friend and her family __1__ on doors.
As I was standing __2__ one house, my friend's brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __3__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __4__ money for my mom. She needs to have __5__ but we don't have enough money. Could you please __6__ with a donation？”
The lady gave him some __7__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.
I could see he didn't have much and I also saw he had been __8__.
__9__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told her I wanted to __10__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __11__.” I told her something else __12__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend's house.
They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn't __13__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __14__ my money. When she saw it she __15__ straight away it was my university money.
The idea of going to university had been a very __16__ one for me — __17__ I got accepted — but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __18__ of money that could save her mother's life.
I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __19__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said, “Nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent __20__.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”看到朋友及其家人在為他們的媽媽籌錢做手術(shù)后，去銀行取出“我”打算用來上大學(xué)的錢借給他們。就是這筆錢可以挽救他們媽媽的生命。這使“我”領(lǐng)悟到：沒有什么東西比永恒的仁慈能使我們的生活更美好。
1．A.meetingB．waiting
C．knocking
D．quarreling
解析：選C 固定短語(yǔ)knock on意為“敲”，符合語(yǔ)境。
2．A.inside
B．a(chǎn)bove
C．behind
D．outside
解析：選D 根據(jù)上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨戶地敲門，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站著。outside“在……外部”，符合語(yǔ)境。
3．A.replied
B．understand
C．opened
D．a(chǎn)nswered
解析：選D 根據(jù)上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲門，居民回應(yīng)了他，所以用動(dòng)詞answer“應(yīng)答”。故答案選D。
4．A.raising
B．a(chǎn)ccumulating
C．increasing
D．making
解析：選A 根據(jù)第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars”可知，他們?cè)诨I錢。raise“籌集”，符合語(yǔ)境。
5．A.health
B．surgery
C．examination
D．break
解析：選B 根據(jù)第七段中的“that could save her mother's life”可推知，她的媽媽需要做手術(shù)。surgery“外科手術(shù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。
6．A.provide
B．help
C．deal
D．compete
解析：選B 根據(jù)上下文可知，他在籌錢給媽媽做手術(shù)，因此他請(qǐng)求居民幫忙捐款。help“幫助”，符合語(yǔ)境。
7．A.advice
B．medicine
C．coins
D．food
解析：選C 根據(jù)上文可知，他正在籌錢，因此這個(gè)居民給他的應(yīng)是錢。故答案選C。
8．A.laughing
B．begging
C．thinking
D．crying
解析：選D 根據(jù)上文可知，他要籌錢給媽媽做手術(shù)，但是籌到的錢卻不多，所以此處應(yīng)為“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合語(yǔ)境。
9．A.Instead of
B．Regardless of
C．Other than
D．Except for
解析：選A 根據(jù)第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to the bank”可知，“我”沒有去圖書館而是去了銀行。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合語(yǔ)境。
10．A.deposit
B．donate
C．withdraw
D．collect
解析：選C 根據(jù)上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在籌錢，“我”現(xiàn)在去銀行，說明“我”想取出“我”所有的積蓄。另外，從下文中銀行里女士的話也可得到提示。withdraw“(從銀行)取(錢)”，符合語(yǔ)境。deposit“存放”；donate“捐贈(zèng)”；collect“收集”。
11．A.university
B．company
C．theatre
D．work
解析：選A 根據(jù)第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用這筆錢上大學(xué)。故答案選A。
12．A.held up
B．came up
C．put up
D．took up
解析：選B 此處指“我”告訴她發(fā)生了其他事情。come up“發(fā)生”，符合語(yǔ)境。hold up“舉起”；put up“建立”；take up“占據(jù)，從事”。
13．A.even
B．a(chǎn)lready
C．still
D．ever
解析：選A 句意：他們只籌到了962美元，甚至還不到他們所需要的錢數(shù)的四分之一。even“甚至”，符合語(yǔ)境。
14．A.return
B．consider
C．take
D．pay
解析：選C 根據(jù)上文可知，“我”去銀行取出了錢，建議朋友接受“我”的錢。take“接受”，符合語(yǔ)境。
15．A.received
B．refused
C．realized
D．a(chǎn)dmitted
解析：選C 根據(jù)本句中的“it was my university money”可知，當(dāng)她看到這筆錢時(shí)，她立刻意識(shí)到這是“我”上大學(xué)的錢。realize“意識(shí)到”，符合語(yǔ)境。
16．A.disappointing
B．depressing
C．a(chǎn)ppealing
D．realistic
解析：選C 此處指假設(shè)“我”被錄取的話，上大學(xué)是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，符合語(yǔ)境。
17．A.assessing
B．a(chǎn)dvocating
C．a(chǎn)ppointing
D．a(chǎn)ssuming
解析：選D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處為插入語(yǔ)，表示條件。assume“假設(shè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。assess“評(píng)估”；advocate“提倡”；appoint“任命”。
18．A.kind
B．item
C．share
D．sum
解析：選D 此處指這筆錢可以挽救她媽媽的生命。this sum of money“這筆錢”，符合語(yǔ)境。
19．A.imagination
B．prayers
C．ideas
D．stories
解析：選B 根據(jù)前面一句話“I hope all goes well for her and her family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，這是“我”的祈禱。prayer“祈禱”，符合語(yǔ)境。
20．A.honesty
B．kindness
C．responsibility
D．courage
解析：選B 根據(jù)上文可知，“我”幫助了朋友，這使“我”領(lǐng)悟到：沒有什么東西比永恒的仁慈能使我們的生活更美好。kindness“仁慈，好意”，符合語(yǔ)境。
必修二
Module 2
“閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型
(限時(shí)：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2024·江西九校聯(lián)合測(cè)試)More than 4 in 10 cancers — 600,000 in the UK alone — could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.
Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.
According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.
Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”
“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”
“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”
Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。專家們認(rèn)為，如果我們擁有健康的生活方式，那么超過十分之四的癌癥是可以避免的。
1.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?
A．Obesity. B．Alcohol intake.C．Unhealthy diets.
D．Physical inactivity.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸煙，第二是不健康的飲食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。
2．According to Professor Max Parkin, ________.
A．it's OK to drink wine during festivals
B．the causes of cancer are still unclear now
C．unhealthy food should be completely banned
D．a(chǎn) healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授雖然極力倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式，但他認(rèn)為節(jié)假日期間少量喝酒還是可以的。
3．By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can________.
A．help others
B．improve our lives
C．discover cancer early
D．decrease our cancer risk
解析：選D 句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的選擇對(duì)得癌癥的幾率有很大的影響。因此，健康的生活方式雖然不能確保我們不得癌癥，但可以“降低我們得癌癥的幾率”。
4．What's the main idea of the text?
A．Most cancers are caused by smoking.
B．Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.
C．There are different factors that lead to cancer.
D．Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.
解析：選B 主旨大意題。本文前三段通過數(shù)據(jù)等說明可避免的致癌因素的前幾名都跟生活方式有關(guān)，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的話進(jìn)一步證明了生活方式與癌癥之間的關(guān)系，最后一段通過英國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生局的官方發(fā)言再一次說明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌癥的幾率。故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2024·東北三省三校第一次聯(lián)考)As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__.
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__. Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.
Don't skip breakfast
If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__.
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.
__4__
If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan your runs
It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__.
A．Treat yourself
B．Eat small meals
C．Try some or all of these strategies (策略)
D．In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day
E．Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes
F．If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done
G．Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it
答案：1～5 CGDBF
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·哈爾濱第三中學(xué)第一次模擬)
University Can Wait
I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That's when I saw my friend and her family __1__ on doors.
As I was standing __2__ one house, my friend's brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __3__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __4__ money for my mom. She needs to have __5__ but we don't have enough money. Could you please __6__ with a donation？”
The lady gave him some __7__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.
I could see he didn't have much and I also saw he had been __8__.
__9__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told her I wanted to __10__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __11__.” I told her something else __12__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend's house.
They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn't __13__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __14__ my money. When she saw it she __15__ straight away it was my university money.
The idea of going to university had been a very __16__ one for me — __17__ I got accepted — but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __18__ of money that could save her mother's life.
I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __19__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said, “Nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent __20__.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”看到朋友及其家人在為他們的媽媽籌錢做手術(shù)后，去銀行取出“我”打算用來上大學(xué)的錢借給他們。就是這筆錢可以挽救他們媽媽的生命。這使“我”領(lǐng)悟到：沒有什么東西比永恒的仁慈能使我們的生活更美好。
1．A.meetingB．waiting
C．knocking
D．quarreling
解析：選C 固定短語(yǔ)knock on意為“敲”，符合語(yǔ)境。
2．A.inside
B．a(chǎn)bove
C．behind
D．outside
解析：選D 根據(jù)上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨戶地敲門，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站著。outside“在……外部”，符合語(yǔ)境。
3．A.replied
B．understand
C．opened
D．a(chǎn)nswered
解析：選D 根據(jù)上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲門，居民回應(yīng)了他，所以用動(dòng)詞answer“應(yīng)答”。故答案選D。
4．A.raising
B．a(chǎn)ccumulating
C．increasing
D．making
解析：選A 根據(jù)第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars”可知，他們?cè)诨I錢。raise“籌集”，符合語(yǔ)境。
5．A.health
B．surgery
C．examination
D．break
解析：選B 根據(jù)第七段中的“that could save her mother's life”可推知，她的媽媽需要做手術(shù)。surgery“外科手術(shù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。
6．A.provide
B．help
C．deal
D．compete
解析：選B 根據(jù)上下文可知，他在籌錢給媽媽做手術(shù)，因此他請(qǐng)求居民幫忙捐款。help“幫助”，符合語(yǔ)境。
7．A.advice
B．medicine
C．coins
D．food
解析：選C 根據(jù)上文可知，他正在籌錢，因此這個(gè)居民給他的應(yīng)是錢。故答案選C。
8．A.laughing
B．begging
C．thinking
D．crying
解析：選D 根據(jù)上文可知，他要籌錢給媽媽做手術(shù)，但是籌到的錢卻不多，所以此處應(yīng)為“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合語(yǔ)境。
9．A.Instead of
B．Regardless of
C．Other than
D．Except for
解析：選A 根據(jù)第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to the bank”可知，“我”沒有去圖書館而是去了銀行。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合語(yǔ)境。
10．A.deposit
B．donate
C．withdraw
D．collect
解析：選C 根據(jù)上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在籌錢，“我”現(xiàn)在去銀行，說明“我”想取出“我”所有的積蓄。另外，從下文中銀行里女士的話也可得到提示。withdraw“(從銀行)取(錢)”，符合語(yǔ)境。deposit“存放”；donate“捐贈(zèng)”；collect“收集”。
11．A.university
B．company
C．theatre
D．work
解析：選A 根據(jù)第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用這筆錢上大學(xué)。故答案選A。
12．A.held up
B．came up
C．put up
D．took up
解析：選B 此處指“我”告訴她發(fā)生了其他事情。come up“發(fā)生”，符合語(yǔ)境。hold up“舉起”；put up“建立”；take up“占據(jù)，從事”。
13．A.even
B．a(chǎn)lready
C．still
D．ever
解析：選A 句意：他們只籌到了962美元，甚至還不到他們所需要的錢數(shù)的四分之一。even“甚至”，符合語(yǔ)境。
14．A.return
B．consider
C．take
D．pay
解析：選C 根據(jù)上文可知，“我”去銀行取出了錢，建議朋友接受“我”的錢。take“接受”，符合語(yǔ)境。
15．A.received
B．refused
C．realized
D．a(chǎn)dmitted
解析：選C 根據(jù)本句中的“it was my university money”可知，當(dāng)她看到這筆錢時(shí)，她立刻意識(shí)到這是“我”上大學(xué)的錢。realize“意識(shí)到”，符合語(yǔ)境。
16．A.disappointing
B．depressing
C．a(chǎn)ppealing
D．realistic
解析：選C 此處指假設(shè)“我”被錄取的話，上大學(xué)是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，符合語(yǔ)境。
17．A.assessing
B．a(chǎn)dvocating
C．a(chǎn)ppointing
D．a(chǎn)ssuming
解析：選D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處為插入語(yǔ)，表示條件。assume“假設(shè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。assess“評(píng)估”；advocate“提倡”；appoint“任命”。
18．A.kind
B．item
C．share
D．sum
解析：選D 此處指這筆錢可以挽救她媽媽的生命。this sum of money“這筆錢”，符合語(yǔ)境。
19．A.imagination
B．prayers
C．ideas
D．stories
解析：選B 根據(jù)前面一句話“I hope all goes well for her and her family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，這是“我”的祈禱。prayer“祈禱”，符合語(yǔ)境。
20．A.honesty
B．kindness
C．responsibility
D．courage
解析：選B 根據(jù)上文可知，“我”幫助了朋友，這使“我”領(lǐng)悟到：沒有什么東西比永恒的仁慈能使我們的生活更美好。kindness“仁慈，好意”，符合語(yǔ)境。
