2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考仿真測試1
高考仿真測試()
(用時:120分鐘 滿分:150分)
第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1—It will be only 6 months before we take the college entrance examination.
—Time flies!?
A.A light heart lives long.
B.We have time on our side.
C.Many heads are better than one.
D.Every minute counts.
答案:D
解析:考查諺語。句意為:“6個月后我們就要參加高考了。”“時間過得真快啊!分秒必爭!”A項表示“靜以修身”;B項意思是“時間對我們有利”;C項意為“人多力量大”;D項表示“分秒必爭”。根據(jù)第二句句意說明要珍惜時間。故D項正確。
2.—Did Zhou Libo say anything that you in Mr Zhou Live Show??
—Not really.Actually I slept through his performance.
A.appealed to B.attached to
C.referred to D.adapted to
答案:A
解析:考查動詞短語辨析。第一句句意:在《一周立波秀》里,周立波說了一些吸引你的話了嗎?adapt to“適應(yīng)”;attach to“附著于……”;refer to“提及,談及,參考,查閱”;appeal to“呼吁,吸引”。
3.Nowadays,sending e-mails to each other has become a way what they think to others.?
A.many a student expresses
B.in which more than one student express
C.that most of students express
D.the majority of students expresses
答案:A
解析:考查定語從句和主謂一致。a way作先行詞,定語從句常用that/in which來引導(dǎo),或者省略關(guān)系詞。many a后接單數(shù)名詞,作主語時謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。
4.“No student,” the headteacher stressed,“ go out of the school after ten o’clock at night without my permission.”?
A.must B.will
C.shall D.may
答案:C
解析:句意:校長強調(diào)晚上10點以后沒有他的允許任何人都不允許出校門。情態(tài)動詞shall可用于表示命令,警告,允諾,以及法律規(guī)定中要做的事情。本句中的shall表示學(xué)校的規(guī)定。
5.It was the president’s speech that the secretary spent the whole morning at home.?
A.to prepare B.preparing
C.prepared D.be prepared
答案:B
解析:考查強調(diào)句型。本題涉及動詞spend的用法。spend常用于“spend some time (in) doing sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,該題強調(diào)的就是這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的動名詞。
6.Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would not be able to go to college.?
A.otherwise B.meanwhile
C.therefore D.nevertheless
答案:A
解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)該提供給那些要不然就無法上大學(xué)的人。otherwise“否則,要不然”;meanwhile“同時”;therefore“因此”;nevertheless“然而”。
7.A teacher’s to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.?
A.guidance B.principle
C.identity D.devotion
答案:D
解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:教師對于教育的努力應(yīng)該得到整個社會的尊重,因為它對我們的社會發(fā)展大有裨益。guidance“指導(dǎo)”;principle“原則”;identity“身份,辨別”;devotion“努力”。
8.Light-to-moderate smokers were to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked.?
A.as twice likely B.twice more possible
C.twice more likely
D.as twice possible
答案:C
解析:考查倍數(shù)比較的句型。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than/倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as。
9. at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower,which, 154 metres into the sky,is the tallest tower of the kind in China.?
A.Located;rises B.Locating;rising
C.Located;rising D.Locating;rises
答案:C
解析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:位于這座廟宇后面的是高達154米的天寧塔,它是中國最高的這種塔。本題第一空的過去分詞located已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞,在句中作表語;第二空考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,修飾前面的名詞the Tianning Tower。
10.—The mountain village is so beautiful.
—Yes.Moreover, the villagers live,there is fresh air.?
A.where B.that
C.when D.whether
答案:A
解析:考查狀語從句。句意:“這個山村是如此的美麗。”“是的,而且,在村民們生活的地方,空氣還非常新鮮。”根據(jù)句意可知where the villagers live在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Teenagers can help solve some big problems in our world.Renee Haggerty is an example.The 13-year-old American girl 11 the Gloria Barron Prize this month for her two years of hard work—collecting 12 that had been thrown away and recycling them.?
In 2003 Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio.There,she saw an exhibit about how poisonous chemicals were 13 plants and animals in Lake Erie.She felt she had to 14 .“The number of fish that were 15 scared me,”she said.?
Haggerty learnt that discarded(丟棄的) batteries 16 poisons into the environment and that an easy 17 was recycling.“I think everybody can do it, 18 everyone uses batteries,and it can make a big 19 .”With these words,she began a campaign to 20 awareness in her area.?
She talked to her country government and school board.She got 21 to start a recycling program in schools 22 the public library,hospital,and churches. 23 the help of her family,friends,and local waste-management officials,she gathered containers,arranged transportation,and made an educational video.?
Over the past two years,four tons of batteries have been 24 .They are sent for recycling on the annual dangerous waste collection day.?
When asked 25 she feels like a hero because of her work,Haggerty is quite 26 .“Not really.Well,maybe for the 27 I saved!”she said.?
Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 28 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 29 the public and the planet.National Geographic helps fund the award.Each year 10 winners 30 US MYM 2,000 each,to help with their education costs or their public service work.?
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了一個13歲的美國女孩用自己的力量去號召大家從收集廢舊電池開始去保護我們的環(huán)境。
11A.awarded B.rewarded C.won D.defeated
答案:C
解析:award“授予”;reward“獎勵”;win“獲得”;defeat“擊敗,打敗”。獲得獎項應(yīng)當(dāng)用win,其他選項的搭配都不合適。
12.A.wastepaper B.chemicals C.cans D.batteries
答案:D
解析:從第三段中的“discarded(丟棄的) batteries”得到信息提示,可知選D項,其他選項在文中沒有信息提示,故排除。
13.A.affecting B.reducing C.suffering D.interrupting
答案:A
解析:有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)是對水中的植物和動物產(chǎn)生影響,故選A項。reduce“減少”,suffer“遭受”,interrupt“打擾”,這三個選項和后面的名詞搭配都不正確,故排除。
14.A.act B.refuse C.wander D.offer
答案:A
解析:由后文她收集廢舊電池可知,她是意識到自己必須去行動,故選A項。“拒絕”“徘徊”和“提供”用在這里顯然不正確,故排除B、C、D三項。
15.A.starving B.dying C.eating D.deserting
答案:B
解析:遭受了廢舊電池的影響,應(yīng)是許多的魚兒都在面臨死亡,而不是“餓死”“吃”或“遺棄”,故選B項。
16.A.set off B.put up C.give off D.give up
答案:C
解析:set off“出發(fā)”;put up“舉起,建造”;give off“散發(fā)出”;give up“放棄”。這里是說,丟棄的電池會散發(fā)出有毒物質(zhì)到環(huán)境之中,故選C項。其他三項均不符合文意。
17.A.way B.solution C.problem D.protection
答案:B
解析:廢舊電池會破壞環(huán)境,一個容易的“解決方法”就是回收它們,故選B項。根據(jù)文意,C項和D項很容易被排除,但是A項具有較大的干擾性,way所指的是“方式,方法”,而solution所指的是“解決方法”,兩者相比,B項用在這里更合適。
18.A.but B.though C.so D.because
答案:D
解析:這里是對前面進行解釋,所以選D項。A項表示轉(zhuǎn)折,B項表示讓步,C項表示結(jié)果,都不符合邏輯關(guān)系,故排除。
19.A.problem B.role C.difference D.influence
答案:C
解析:每個人都在用電池,但是如果都自覺地收集的話,那么結(jié)果就會“不同”。這里是指出現(xiàn)不同的結(jié)果,而不是出現(xiàn)“問題”“角色”或“影響”,故排除A、B、D三項,選C項。
20.A.increase B.advertise C.inform D.find
答案:A
解析:increase“提高”;advertise“做廣告”;inform“通知”;find“找到”。四個選項中能和后面的“awareness”搭配的只有A項。
21.A.explanation B.permission C.reply D.knowledge
答案:B
解析:explanation“解釋”;permission“允許”;reply“回復(fù)”;knowledge“知識”。A項和D項很明顯是錯誤的,她跟校方談就是為了能建立回收項目,故應(yīng)當(dāng)是得到了校方的“允許”,而用“回復(fù)”的話太籠統(tǒng)了,故C項也排除,只有選B項。
22.A.instead of B.along with
C.rather than D.as well as
答案:D
解析:instead of“代替”;along with“和……一起”;rather than“而不是”;as well as“也,還有”。小女孩不僅被允許在學(xué)校建立回收項目,還可以在公共圖書館、醫(yī)院和教堂這樣做,故選D項,其他三個選項都不合適。
23.A.With B.By C.For D.Under
答案:A
解析:with the help of意為“在……的幫助下”,故選A項,其他三個用在這里搭配不當(dāng)。
24.A.earned B.used C.collected D.produced
答案:C
解析:由第一段中的collecting得到提示,可知此處選C項。
25.A.why B.if C.what D.unless
答案:B
解析:詢問她是否感覺自己是英雄,選B項,if在這里意為“是否”,其他三個選項用在這里都不合適。
26.A.modest B.curious C.surprised D.excited
答案:A
解析:由后面的回答可判斷出小女孩是“謙虛的”,而看不出是“好奇的”“驚訝的”或“興奮的”,故排除B、C、D三項,選A項。
27.A.batteries B.people C.fish D.plants
答案:C
解析:上文提示法。在第二段中有“The number of fish”,由此可推斷選C項。
28.A.gathers B.honors C.provides D.supports
答案:B
解析:給那些年齡在8到18歲之間的年輕美國人以榮譽,故選B項。
29.A.combining B.trusting C.leading D.serving
答案:D
解析:是獎勵那些為公眾和我們的地球服務(wù)的人,故選D項。A項和B項很容易排除,而“引領(lǐng)”公眾也不合適,故C項也排除。
30.A.accept B.devote C.receive D.raise
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)題意很容易排除B項和D項,A項表示的是主觀上的接受,而C項表示的只是客觀上的收到,所以A項用在這里也不合適,選C項。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) — the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf.Ricochet’s owner Judy Fridono said,“I was working with her at balance and coordination (協(xié)作).Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them,keeping them company.”
After becoming an expert,two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves.Dressed in a yellow jacket,Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.
Ms.Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have.She herself was severely disabled since her teens.Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits,and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board.“Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do,rather than what I can’t,”she said.
One of those who have benefited from Ricochet’s skills is six-year-old Ian McFarland.In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage.Although he had loved surfing before the accident,he was too nervous to go back into the water.His fear turned to excitement,when he was told he could try a tandem (雙人) surf session with Ricochet.Their session was a success and by the end of it,Ian was smiling from ear to ear.As well as helping with treatments,Ricochet also raised ￡5,000 to help continue Ian’s recovery.
Over the last 10 months,Ricochet’s excellent performances on the sea have raised more than ￡30,000 for a number of charity causes.
31According to the passage,Ricochet is .?
A.a doctor B.a dog
C.a dog owner D.a disabled boy
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知答案。
32.What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?
A.She acts as a pet to please its owner.
B.She accompanies the disabled children at home.
C.She helps the disabled children learn to surf.
D.She works as a guide dog for the blind.
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句的“...the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf.”可以判斷出答案。
33.Ian McFarland considers Ricochet’s work to be .?
A.challenging B.doubtful
C.attractive D.satisfying
答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句和第五句 “His fear turned to excitement,when he was told he could try a tandem(雙人) surf session with Ricochet.Their session was a success and by the end of it,Ian was smiling from ear to ear.”可以判斷出他非常滿意。
34.Which statement can best describe Ricochet?
A.The two-year-old dog is severely disabled.
B.Ricochet helps youngsters build up their confidence.
C.Ricochet helps youngsters in their daily life.
D.Ricochet is a lifesaver on the sea.
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句的“...helps the disabled children build up the confidence to...”可以判斷出答案。
35.B
Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm.Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was broadcast late at night on CCTV 1.The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹飪) landscape.
