2024屆廣東省大埔縣高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空綜合訓(xùn)練：2（含解析）
廣東大埔縣2024高考英語語法填空一輪綜合訓(xùn)練
2024高考語法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A: Would you mind ? 61? ? (answer) my questions?
B: No, go ahead, please.
A: Are you interested ? 62? ? you lessons?
B: Yes, I am. I like attending class, especially the group activities.
A: How many groups is your class divided ? 63? ??
B: Five groups. The members of my group are friendly ? 64? ? me. They make me feel good about being with them. And they often give me ? 65? ? (encourage), which helps me change my attitude to ? 66? ? (study) my subjects.
A: How often do you take part in the after-class activities?
B: Twice ? 67? ? week. They are lively and ? 68? ? (excite).
A: Are there equal number of boys and girls in your class?
B: No. There are twice ? 69? ? many girls as boys.
A: Oh, it’s ? 70? ? (real) amazing.
語法填空
61. answering
62. in
63.into
64. to
65. encouragement
66. studying
67. a
68. exciting
69. as
70. really
【語法填空】A Journey across Canada
??? After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.
?? ?His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. __1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in __2___ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with ___3__ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the ___4__ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was __5___ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest __6___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle __7___ (fly) upward over bushes.
Kuang reached Toronto which __8___ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and __9___ broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.
【參考答案】Keys:
1. After
2. his
3. another
4. Canadian
5. impressive
6. that/which
7. flying
8. lies
9. the
10. Although
2024高考訓(xùn)練題。
語法填空（15分）
61
is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 62
(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered
63
(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds
64
kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or
65
(keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our
66
(friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,
67
if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience
68
(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams
69
(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action
70
return.
語法填空
61. It
62. to think
63. important
64.the
65. kept
66.friends’
67. and
68. including
69.is
70. in
【語法填空】Sightseeing in the United Kingdom
After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom ___1_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to ____2_____ in English yesterday. ___3_____my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description____4_____(rough) clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.
??? ____5_____(will)to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which ___6_____(lie)near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union ____7_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit ____8_____all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms ____9_____(fold)in glass tanks. ____10______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.
【參考答案】Keys:
1.for
2.me
3. To
4. roughly
5.Unwilling
6.lies
7. but
8.that
9. folded
10.Though
【2024高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over
the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend
all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this
addiction influences
their grades
and
success
at
school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang
out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
【語篇解讀】 網(wǎng)癮在全球迅速蔓延，成為世紀(jì)通病，影響著不同年齡的人群。
1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.
A．optimisticB．disapproving
C．positive
D．a(chǎn)cceptable
解析 作者態(tài)度題。結(jié)合第一段后半部分提到的網(wǎng)癮的不良影響可知，作者對網(wǎng)癮持不贊成的態(tài)度。另外，第三、四、五段的內(nèi)容都是線索提示。
答案 B
2．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The influence of weboholism.
B．The advantage of weboholism.
C．The popularity of weboholism.
D．The cause of weboholism.
解析 主旨大意題。文章第一段開門見山地闡述了網(wǎng)癮的危害，然后從不同方面詳細(xì)闡述了它造成的不良影響，所以A項(xiàng)最能概括文章大義。
答案 A
3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second
paragraph most probably mean?
A．Attractive. B．Professional.
C．Addictive. D．Potential.
解析 詞義猜測題。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大學(xué)生可能會登錄電腦，在不同的網(wǎng)站上花費(fèi)很長的時間，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“癡迷的，上癮的”，與“addictive”同義。
答案 C
4．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，學(xué)生們幾乎不能平衡真實(shí)生活和虛擬生活。
答案 B
閱讀理解。
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.
The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."
But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."
(
) 1. Why did Mary feel regretful?
A. She didn't achieve her ambition.
B. She didn't take care of her mother.
C. She didn't complete her high school.
D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.
(
) 2. We can know that before 1995 Mary
A. had two books published
B. received many career awards
C. knew how to use a computer
D. supported the JDRF by writing
(
)
3. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her
.
A. living with diabetes
B. successful show business
C. service for an organization
D. remembrance of her mother
(
) 4. When Mary received the life-changing news, she
.
A. lost control of herself
B. began a balanced diet
C. Med to get a treatment
D. behaved in an adult way
(
) 5. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Mary feels pity for herself.
B. Mary has recovered from her disease.
C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.
D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.
【語篇解讀】本文為人物介紹說明文。主要介紹了瑪麗·摩爾的職業(yè)生涯及抗病之爭。
1. 答案D。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
解析：根據(jù)第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom，‘I don’t know how to use a computer,’ she admits.”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。
2. 答案B。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
解析：根據(jù)第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course. In her career，Mary won many awards.”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。
3. 答案A。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
解析：根據(jù)第三段“her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。
4. 答案A。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
解析：根據(jù)第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again—and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。
5. 答案C。考點(diǎn)：推理判斷題。
解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的Mary Moore 所說的話“I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推斷她想盡可能地去幫助他人，故選C項(xiàng)。
【2024模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lovely young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely differently different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
