2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練：09（解析版）

　　2024屆高考英語詞匯一模齊納綜合練09

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1-5代詞和連詞

　　1.(北京市石景山區(qū)2024 — 2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三測試)To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girl friend and then _______ of her parents.

　　A. one

　　B. ones

　　C. that

　　D. those

　　【答案】C

　　2.(北京市朝陽區(qū)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)一考試)—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?

　　—_______. I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. None

　　D. Both

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：——你想坐在哪兒呢？是在角落里還是在舞臺旁邊？——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演奏。Either兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)；Neither兩個(gè)都不；None三個(gè)都不；Both兩個(gè)都。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知選B。

　　3.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中) Meeting my teachers and fellow students after so many years was a warm occasion, _______ I’d strike into my heart.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：在多年之后再次見到我的老師們和同學(xué)們真是一個(gè)溫暖的場景，一個(gè)深深打動我的時(shí)刻。先行詞是時(shí)刻，在定語從句中作賓語，逗號后只能用which，不能用that，when缺少狀語，what是名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞，one指代一個(gè)=a+名詞，作同位語同時(shí)兼顧后面定語從句的先行詞，從句中關(guān)系代詞作賓語可以省略。故選B。

　　4.(福建省廈門市第二中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)The cultural background of China is totally different from _______ of the US.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. these

　　D. those

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】that指代前文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用that指代The cultural background。句意：中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。故選B。

　　5.(福建省廈門市第二中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中) _______ I can’t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.

　　A. As

　　B. Since

　　C. If

　　D. While

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】while作連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，通常放在句首，意思為：雖然，盡管。類似連詞有though ,although。句意：雖然我并沒有完全理解他的音樂表達(dá)的是什么，但是他的表演確實(shí)令人印象相當(dāng)深刻。故選D。

　　6-12介詞和介詞短語

　　6.(2024屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試)The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _______ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.

　　A. in favour of

　　B. in search of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in view of

　　【答案】C

　　7.(陜西省西安市第八十三中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期階段四考試)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _______ a wonderful dinner.

　　A. to

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. on

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：凡是來參加會議的人都將會享受到豐盛的晚宴。treat sb. to sth.用……招待/款待某人，這里指招待與會人員，故選A。

　　8.(四川省高中名校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三上學(xué)期測試)United Nations urged that country to give up the nuclear plan _______ stability and peace.

　　A. in stead of

　　B. in charge for

　　C. in exchange for

　　D. in case of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】instead of代替；in charge for負(fù)責(zé)；in exchange for交換；in case of.以防。句意：美國敦促那個(gè)國家放棄核計(jì)劃來以換取穩(wěn)定與和平。故選C。

　　9.(2024屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試)In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.

　　, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.

　　A. As a result

　　B. In a sense

　　C. In particular

　　D. By choice

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：在我們的國際事務(wù)中，我們將堅(jiān)持原則，弘揚(yáng)正義，踐行平等。尤其是，我們將促進(jìn)和維護(hù)發(fā)展中國家的權(quán)益。as a result結(jié)果；in a sense在某種意義上；in particular尤其；by choice出于選擇/自愿。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　10.(2024屆浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三上期中聯(lián)考)His advice was not adopted, for the manager thought it was not quite ________.

　　A. in case

　　B. in return

　　C. in place

　　D. in common

　　【答案】C

　　11.(2024屆浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三上期中聯(lián)考)I have an appointment ________ Professor Li, but I need to change it.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我和李教授有預(yù)約，但是我需要改變約定的時(shí)間。from從；in在……里面；with和；to到，向。have an appointment with sb.和某人預(yù)約，故選C。

　　12.(2024屆浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三上期中聯(lián)考)________ its 30 years of history, the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) has gradually lost its appeal, particularly among younger viewers.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. According to

　　C. Because of

　　D. As a result of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：盡管走過了三十個(gè)年頭，春晚逐漸喪失了它的魅力，特別是在年輕觀眾中。In spite of盡管；according to根據(jù)；because of因?yàn)椋籥s a result of結(jié)果，故選A。

　　13-22名詞

　　13.(福建省長汀縣第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第四次月考)Betty’s parents are away for the week, so I think I’d go over to keep her _______.

　　A. company

　　B. firm

　　C. absence

　　D. favor

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)上半句句意，Betty的父母這周不在，可知我應(yīng)該過去陪她。keep one’s company陪伴某人。故選A。

　　14.(山東省淄博市桓臺縣第二中學(xué)2024屆高三1月檢測)According to the new government plans, peasants' children have equal

　　to public schools in the city at present.

　　A. access

　　B. approach

　　C. method

　　D. entrance

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】access進(jìn)入方法，接近，和to搭配，have access to有權(quán)利干……，能夠進(jìn)入……；approach

　　和to搭配，“……的方法”； method 表示做事的具體方法；entrance入口，和to搭配。句意：目前根據(jù)政府新的計(jì)劃，農(nóng)民的孩子有平等的機(jī)會進(jìn)入城市的公立學(xué)校就讀。故選A。

　　15.(陜西省西安市第八十三中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期階段四考試)--Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?

　　—Because it offers a great

　　of goods.

　　A. variety

　　B. mixture

　　C. connection

　　D. combination

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——你能告訴我為什么越來越多的人選擇去超市購物嗎？——因?yàn)槌刑峁┑纳唐贩N類繁多。variety多樣，種類；mixture混合，混合物；connection連接；combination結(jié)合。a large/great variety of各種各樣的，故選A。

　　16.(四川省雅安市雅安中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末模擬)The notes for glossary (詞匯) are very exact and particular, which could help readers to break the language

　　so directly and effectively.

　　A. defence

　　B. function

　　C. response

　　D. barrier

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：詞匯的注釋要非常的準(zhǔn)確和講究，這樣就可以直接而有效地幫助讀者打破語言障礙。defence防御，保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)；function功能，作用；response回答，反應(yīng)；barrier障礙。這里指的是詳細(xì)的注釋能夠幫助讀者更好地理解文章，不會使讀者因?yàn)檎Z言障礙而無法理解文章，故選D。

　　17.(浙江省杭州市嚴(yán)州中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期1月階段測試)According to the job advertisement,

　　will be given to the candidates with working experience.

　　A. presentation

　　B. profession

　　C. preference

　　D. protection

　　【答案】C

　　18.(浙江省衢州市五校2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)—Can I help you with it?

　　—I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.

　　A. advice

　　B. question

　　C. offer

　　D. idea

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】advice建議，意見；question問題；offer提供，援助；idea主意，想法。句意：——我能夠幫助你嗎？——非常感謝你的幫助，但是我能自己處理好。故選C。

　　19.(2024屆福建清流縣第一中學(xué)高三上期中)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _______and weaknesses.

　　A. strengths

　　B. benefits

　　C. values

　　D. customs

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】strengths力量；benefits益處；values價(jià)值；customs習(xí)慣。strengths and weaknesses意為長處和短處。句意：為使隊(duì)員表現(xiàn)得更好，教練首先得知道他們的長處和短處。故選A。

　　20.(2024屆江西省南昌二中高三上學(xué)期第一次考試)These citizenship ceremonies on Australian Day are intended to encourage _______, respect and promote friendship among people of different cultural and social backgrounds.

　　A. reservation

　　B. endurance

　　C. tolerance

　　D. expedition

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】reservation預(yù)定；endurance 耐力；tolerance寬容；expedition探險(xiǎn)。句意：這些澳大利亞入籍儀式旨在鼓勵(lì)寬容、尊重和促進(jìn)不同文化和社會背景的人之間的友誼。

　　21.(福建省廈門市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測)The Ministry of Public Security has recently started a nationwide _______speeding, overloading and running red lights.

　　A. celebration

　　B. conference

　　C. campaign

　　D. ceremony

　　【答案】C

　　22.(福建省福州市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測)Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing_______ for future.

　　A. demand

　　B. curiosity

　　C. anxiety

　　D. Arrangement

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】demand需求；curiosity好奇心；anxiety焦慮；arrangement安排。句意：社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有助于未來需求增長。根據(jù)句意，故選A

　　23-31副詞和形容詞

　　23.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)Reading a daily newspaper will make you _______ of what is going on in the world.

　　A. dependent

　　B. ignorant

　　C. alike

　　D. aware

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：閱讀日報(bào)能使你了解世界發(fā)生的事情，緊跟世界步伐。dependent依賴的；ignorant無知的；alike相像的；aware明白的，有意識的。根據(jù)句意得知選D。

　　24.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)The students clearly kept informed of what to prepare during the summer holidays will not buy many irrelevant books _______.

　　A. blindly

　　B. specially

　　C. practically

　　D. completely

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：學(xué)生們被清楚地告知在暑假中應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備些什么，他們不會盲目地去買不相關(guān)的書本。本句中clearly kept informed of what to prepare during the summer holidays 做the students的后置定語。blindly盲目地；specially 特別地；practically實(shí)際地；completely完全地。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

　　25.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard working, and work toward personal standards of excellence _______ material rewards.

　　A. other than

　　B. or rather

　　C. rather than

　　D. or else

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：人們認(rèn)為成就大的人有抱負(fù)、勤勞、朝著個(gè)人優(yōu)秀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而不是物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)而努力奮斗。 other than除了；or rather更確切的說；rather than 而不是；or else否則，要不然。根據(jù)句意可以排除其他三項(xiàng)，故選C。

　　26.(湖北省武穴市武穴中學(xué)2024屆高三11月月考)Despite many _______ advantages of a bicycle, such as being environmentally friendly, it is not without its problems.

　　A. obvious

　　B. physical

　　C. curious

　　D. original

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】obvious明顯的；physical物理的；curious好奇的；original原始的。句意：盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)勢，例如有利于環(huán)保，但它也不是沒有問題的。故選A

　　27.(湖北省武穴市武穴中學(xué)2024屆高三11月月考)The method recommended by WHO is _______ in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.

　　A. beneficial

　　B. sensible

　　C. admirable

　　D. sensitive

　　【答案】C

　　28.(湖北省武穴市武穴中學(xué)2024屆高三11月月考)The Spanish young man was _______ arrested in Rome after a dispute with the Italian Police. Five hours later he was referred to the Spain Embassy based in Italy.

　　A. illegally

　　B. formally

　　C. briefly

　　D. logically

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】illegally非法地；formally通常地；briefly短暫地，簡略地；logically邏輯上地，句意：那個(gè)西班牙年輕男子在同意大利警察爭吵后在羅馬遭到了短暫逮捕。五小時(shí)后他被送到駐意大利的西班牙大使館。故選C。

　　29.(福建省福州市第八中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)檢)Truth is the first important factor for news, so it’s the responsibility for journalists to ensure all the information in their reports comes from ________ sources.

　　A. relative

　　B. reliable

　　C. widespread

　　D. faithful

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】relative相對的，成比例的；reliable可靠的，可信賴的；widespread普遍的，廣泛的；faithful準(zhǔn)確的，可靠的。句意：真實(shí)性是資訊的第一要素，因此記者有責(zé)任確保被報(bào)道的所有消息都是來自可信賴的資源。故選B。