2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練：09（解析版）

　　2024屆高考英語詞匯一模齊納綜合練09

　　一、單項填空

　　1-5代詞和連詞

　　1.(北京市石景山區2024 — 2024學年度第一學期高三測試)To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girl friend and then _______ of her parents.

　　A. one

　　B. ones

　　C. that

　　D. those

　　【答案】C

　　2.(北京市朝陽區2024屆高三上學期期中統一考試)—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?

　　—_______. I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. None

　　D. Both

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：——你想坐在哪兒呢？是在角落里還是在舞臺旁邊？——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演奏。Either兩個中的任意一個；Neither兩個都不；None三個都不；Both兩個都。根據后句內容可知選B。

　　3.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學2024屆高三上學期期中) Meeting my teachers and fellow students after so many years was a warm occasion, _______ I’d strike into my heart.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：在多年之后再次見到我的老師們和同學們真是一個溫暖的場景，一個深深打動我的時刻。先行詞是時刻，在定語從句中作賓語，逗號后只能用which，不能用that，when缺少狀語，what是名詞性從句引導詞，one指代一個=a+名詞，作同位語同時兼顧后面定語從句的先行詞，從句中關系代詞作賓語可以省略。故選B。

　　4.(福建省廈門市第二中學2024屆高三上學期期中)The cultural background of China is totally different from _______ of the US.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. these

　　D. those

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】that指代前文提到的單數可數名詞或不可數名詞，故此處用that指代The cultural background。句意：中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。故選B。

　　5.(福建省廈門市第二中學2024屆高三上學期期中) _______ I can’t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.

　　A. As

　　B. Since

　　C. If

　　D. While

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】while作連詞引導讓步狀語從句，通常放在句首，意思為：雖然，盡管。類似連詞有though ,although。句意：雖然我并沒有完全理解他的音樂表達的是什么，但是他的表演確實令人印象相當深刻。故選D。

　　6-12介詞和介詞短語

　　6.(2024屆浙江省重點中學協作體高考摸底測試)The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _______ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.

　　A. in favour of

　　B. in search of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in view of

　　【答案】C

　　7.(陜西省西安市第八十三中學2024屆高三上學期階段四考試)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _______ a wonderful dinner.

　　A. to

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. on

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：凡是來參加會議的人都將會享受到豐盛的晚宴。treat sb. to sth.用……招待/款待某人，這里指招待與會人員，故選A。

　　8.(四川省高中名校聯盟2024屆高三上學期測試)United Nations urged that country to give up the nuclear plan _______ stability and peace.

　　A. in stead of

　　B. in charge for

　　C. in exchange for

　　D. in case of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】instead of代替；in charge for負責；in exchange for交換；in case of.以防。句意：美國敦促那個國家放棄核計劃來以換取穩定與和平。故選C。

　　9.(2024屆浙江省重點中學協作體高考摸底測試)In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.

　　, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.

　　A. As a result

　　B. In a sense

　　C. In particular

　　D. By choice

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：在我們的國際事務中，我們將堅持原則，弘揚正義，踐行平等。尤其是，我們將促進和維護發展中國家的權益。as a result結果；in a sense在某種意義上；in particular尤其；by choice出于選擇/自愿。根據句意選C。

　　10.(2024屆浙江溫州十校聯合體高三上期中聯考)His advice was not adopted, for the manager thought it was not quite ________.

　　A. in case

　　B. in return

　　C. in place

　　D. in common

　　【答案】C

　　11.(2024屆浙江溫州十校聯合體高三上期中聯考)I have an appointment ________ Professor Li, but I need to change it.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我和李教授有預約，但是我需要改變約定的時間。from從；in在……里面；with和；to到，向。have an appointment with sb.和某人預約，故選C。

　　12.(2024屆浙江溫州十校聯合體高三上期中聯考)________ its 30 years of history, the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) has gradually lost its appeal, particularly among younger viewers.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. According to

　　C. Because of

　　D. As a result of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：盡管走過了三十個年頭，春晚逐漸喪失了它的魅力，特別是在年輕觀眾中。In spite of盡管；according to根據；because of因為；as a result of結果，故選A。

　　13-22名詞

　　13.(福建省長汀縣第一中學2024屆高三上學期第四次月考)Betty’s parents are away for the week, so I think I’d go over to keep her _______.

　　A. company

　　B. firm

　　C. absence

　　D. favor

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據上半句句意，Betty的父母這周不在，可知我應該過去陪她。keep one’s company陪伴某人。故選A。

　　14.(山東省淄博市桓臺縣第二中學2024屆高三1月檢測)According to the new government plans, peasants' children have equal

　　to public schools in the city at present.

　　A. access

　　B. approach

　　C. method

　　D. entrance

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】access進入方法，接近，和to搭配，have access to有權利干……，能夠進入……；approach

　　和to搭配，“……的方法”； method 表示做事的具體方法；entrance入口，和to搭配。句意：目前根據政府新的計劃，農民的孩子有平等的機會進入城市的公立學校就讀。故選A。

　　15.(陜西省西安市第八十三中學2024屆高三上學期階段四考試)--Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?

　　—Because it offers a great

　　of goods.

　　A. variety

　　B. mixture

　　C. connection

　　D. combination

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——你能告訴我為什么越來越多的人選擇去超市購物嗎？——因為超市提供的商品種類繁多。variety多樣，種類；mixture混合，混合物；connection連接；combination結合。a large/great variety of各種各樣的，故選A。

　　16.(四川省雅安市雅安中學2024屆高三上學期期末模擬)The notes for glossary (詞匯) are very exact and particular, which could help readers to break the language

　　so directly and effectively.

　　A. defence

　　B. function

　　C. response

　　D. barrier

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：詞匯的注釋要非常的準確和講究，這樣就可以直接而有效地幫助讀者打破語言障礙。defence防御，保衛，辯護；function功能，作用；response回答，反應；barrier障礙。這里指的是詳細的注釋能夠幫助讀者更好地理解文章，不會使讀者因為語言障礙而無法理解文章，故選D。

　　17.(浙江省杭州市嚴州中學2024屆高三上學期1月階段測試)According to the job advertisement,

　　will be given to the candidates with working experience.

　　A. presentation

　　B. profession

　　C. preference

　　D. protection

　　【答案】C

　　18.(浙江省衢州市五校2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)—Can I help you with it?

　　—I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.

　　A. advice

　　B. question

　　C. offer

　　D. idea

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】advice建議，意見；question問題；offer提供，援助；idea主意，想法。句意：——我能夠幫助你嗎？——非常感謝你的幫助，但是我能自己處理好。故選C。

　　19.(2024屆福建清流縣第一中學高三上期中)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _______and weaknesses.

　　A. strengths

　　B. benefits

　　C. values

　　D. customs

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】strengths力量；benefits益處；values價值；customs習慣。strengths and weaknesses意為長處和短處。句意：為使隊員表現得更好，教練首先得知道他們的長處和短處。故選A。

　　20.(2024屆江西省南昌二中高三上學期第一次考試)These citizenship ceremonies on Australian Day are intended to encourage _______, respect and promote friendship among people of different cultural and social backgrounds.

　　A. reservation

　　B. endurance

　　C. tolerance

　　D. expedition

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】reservation預定；endurance 耐力；tolerance寬容；expedition探險。句意：這些澳大利亞入籍儀式旨在鼓勵寬容、尊重和促進不同文化和社會背景的人之間的友誼。

　　21.(福建省廈門市2024屆高三上學期期末質量檢測)The Ministry of Public Security has recently started a nationwide _______speeding, overloading and running red lights.

　　A. celebration

　　B. conference

　　C. campaign

　　D. ceremony

　　【答案】C

　　22.(福建省福州市2024屆高三上學期期末質量檢測)Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing_______ for future.

　　A. demand

　　B. curiosity

　　C. anxiety

　　D. Arrangement

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】demand需求；curiosity好奇心；anxiety焦慮；arrangement安排。句意：社會和經濟的發展有助于未來需求增長。根據句意，故選A

　　23-31副詞和形容詞

　　23.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學2024屆高三上學期期中)Reading a daily newspaper will make you _______ of what is going on in the world.

　　A. dependent

　　B. ignorant

　　C. alike

　　D. aware

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：閱讀日報能使你了解世界發生的事情，緊跟世界步伐。dependent依賴的；ignorant無知的；alike相像的；aware明白的，有意識的。根據句意得知選D。

　　24.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學2024屆高三上學期期中)The students clearly kept informed of what to prepare during the summer holidays will not buy many irrelevant books _______.

　　A. blindly

　　B. specially

　　C. practically

　　D. completely

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：學生們被清楚地告知在暑假中應準備些什么，他們不會盲目地去買不相關的書本。本句中clearly kept informed of what to prepare during the summer holidays 做the students的后置定語。blindly盲目地；specially 特別地；practically實際地；completely完全地。根據句意，故選A。

　　25.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學2024屆高三上學期期中)It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard working, and work toward personal standards of excellence _______ material rewards.

　　A. other than

　　B. or rather

　　C. rather than

　　D. or else

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：人們認為成就大的人有抱負、勤勞、朝著個人優秀的標準而不是物質獎勵而努力奮斗。 other than除了；or rather更確切的說；rather than 而不是；or else否則，要不然。根據句意可以排除其他三項，故選C。

　　26.(湖北省武穴市武穴中學2024屆高三11月月考)Despite many _______ advantages of a bicycle, such as being environmentally friendly, it is not without its problems.

　　A. obvious

　　B. physical

　　C. curious

　　D. original

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】obvious明顯的；physical物理的；curious好奇的；original原始的。句意：盡管自行車有許多明顯的優勢，例如有利于環保，但它也不是沒有問題的。故選A

　　27.(湖北省武穴市武穴中學2024屆高三11月月考)The method recommended by WHO is _______ in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.

　　A. beneficial

　　B. sensible

　　C. admirable

　　D. sensitive

　　【答案】C

　　28.(湖北省武穴市武穴中學2024屆高三11月月考)The Spanish young man was _______ arrested in Rome after a dispute with the Italian Police. Five hours later he was referred to the Spain Embassy based in Italy.

　　A. illegally

　　B. formally

　　C. briefly

　　D. logically

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】illegally非法地；formally通常地；briefly短暫地，簡略地；logically邏輯上地，句意：那個西班牙年輕男子在同意大利警察爭吵后在羅馬遭到了短暫逮捕。五小時后他被送到駐意大利的西班牙大使館。故選C。

　　29.(福建省福州市第八中學2024屆高三上學期第三次質檢)Truth is the first important factor for news, so it’s the responsibility for journalists to ensure all the information in their reports comes from ________ sources.

　　A. relative

　　B. reliable

　　C. widespread

　　D. faithful

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】relative相對的，成比例的；reliable可靠的，可信賴的；widespread普遍的，廣泛的；faithful準確的，可靠的。句意：真實性是資訊的第一要素，因此記者有責任確保被報道的所有消息都是來自可信賴的資源。故選B。