【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：3-2-6 并列句和狀語從句a（含解析）
建議用時：15分鐘
Part .單句語法填空
在空白處填上正確的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)。
1．[2024·重慶一中一診]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以辨別此處需填連詞，再結(jié)合所學(xué)的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，不難做出正確答案為as/though。句意：盡管我非常喜歡她，但我仍難以用語言表達出來。
2．[2024·安徽六校聯(lián)考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：since; where 考查連詞的用法。第一空為狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞；根據(jù)句意及“It is＋時間段＋since從句”可知答案是since；第二空為定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從句中不缺少成分且先行詞表地點，故填where。句意：盡管我們已經(jīng)分開20年了，但我仍然記得我們在一個下雨的日子里分別的場景。
3．[2024·四川資陽二診]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily ________ he could stop it.答案：before 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語意可知填before。句意：在他停車前，車重重的撞到了路邊的大石頭上。
4．[2024·浙江溫州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.
答案：so 考查并列句用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示因果關(guān)系。句意：我們共享世界資源，所以，任何浪費的行為都會影響到他人。
5．[2024·遼寧葫蘆島調(diào)研]It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.
答案：before 考查時間狀語從句。句意：似乎用了好幾年的時間這位女演員才最終出現(xiàn)，這使得記者和觀眾既失望又氣憤。根據(jù)句型it takes some time before...可知填before。
6．[2024·北京石景山區(qū)期末]Don't run red lights, ________ you may get run over by a car.
答案：or 考查并列句用法。兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是并列，根據(jù)句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闖紅燈，要不然你會被車撞的。
7．[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
答案：Since 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)語義理解可知此處應(yīng)填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已經(jīng)長大，你就不應(yīng)該依賴你的父母了。
8．[2024·陜西寶雞聯(lián)考]You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
答案：unless 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)前后兩句話的理解可知此處表條件。句意：你永遠不會取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
9．[2024·四川綿陽二診]He had no sooner finished his singing ________ the audience started cheering.答案：than 考查狀語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意理解可判斷此處考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全場觀眾開始為其喝彩。
10．[2024·陜西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago ________ Tsinghua University was founded.
答案：that 考查強調(diào)句型。表面看似乎與狀語從句中的某些句式很相似，但仔細分析結(jié)構(gòu)會看出，此題考的是強調(diào)句型。句意：眾所周知，清華大學(xué)是在百年前成立的。
11．[2024·北京石景山區(qū)一模]________ speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查狀語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意理解，可知此處表示讓步。句意：盡管在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，快速閱讀是一項有用的技能，但慢速閱讀也變得受歡迎。
12．[2024·重慶六校期末聯(lián)考]________ advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should enirely rely on them.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查狀語從句的用法。句意：雖然廣告很有幫助，但我認為我們不應(yīng)該完全依賴它們。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。
13．[2024·河北唐山五校聯(lián)考]－How about computers with a P3.
－Oh, very good, ________ they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.
答案：although 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)語義可以知道此處表示“盡管”的意思。句意：——P3處理器的電腦如何？——哦，非常好。盡管他們的運行速度不如帶P4處理器的電腦，但便宜很多。
14．[2024·東北師大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her ________ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.
答案：until 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示時間。句意：在我做完訓(xùn)練后，我告訴她我會一直等到她做完并送她到車上。
15．[2024·吉林實驗中學(xué)四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, ________ his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.
答案：but 考查并列句。根據(jù)句意可知兩句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：他的普通話不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但他的前幾句話仍贏得了在場學(xué)生的歡呼喝彩聲。
Part ：語篇語法填空(重點考查并列句和狀語從句)
[2024·廣東省深圳市一調(diào)]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking ___1___ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago ___2___ I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, ___3___ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man ___4___ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, ___5___ I had seen many like him before.
___6___ the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing ___7___ he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio ___8___ he's homeless？”I asked.
“He bought it，”she replied.
“But ___9___ he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”
“I see.”The man must care too much about music, ___10___ he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
這是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通過一位衣衫襤褸、無家可歸、食不果腹的男人在無錢購買衣服、食物的情況下去買來一個收音機并伴隨著音樂翩翩起舞的故事及母女倆的對話，來體現(xiàn)精神食糧、身心健康和激情樂觀的重要性。
1．a(chǎn)bout/of 考查介詞用法。think of/about“考慮，思考”的意思，故填of/about。
2．that 考查連詞用法。“It was...that...”為強調(diào)句型，故應(yīng)填that。
3．a(chǎn)s/when 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)語義可知道此處表時間，填as/when，“當(dāng)……時候”。
4．dressed 考查非謂語動詞用法。根據(jù)句式可知此處作定語修飾man，表被動關(guān)系，be dressed in“穿著”。
5．for 考查并列句。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填for。
6．But 考查并列句。根據(jù)理解，與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填But。
7．that 考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語且先行詞被最高級修飾，故只能填that。
8．even if/though 考查狀語從句。表示讓步，根據(jù)句意可知答案。
9．if 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)句意理解可知，此處表示條件，故用if。
10．so 考查并列句的用法。根據(jù)語義可以判斷此空前后表示因果關(guān)系，故填so。
建議用時：15分鐘
Part .單句語法填空
在空白處填上正確的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)。
1．[2024·重慶一中一診]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以辨別此處需填連詞，再結(jié)合所學(xué)的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，不難做出正確答案為as/though。句意：盡管我非常喜歡她，但我仍難以用語言表達出來。
2．[2024·安徽六校聯(lián)考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：since; where 考查連詞的用法。第一空為狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞；根據(jù)句意及“It is＋時間段＋since從句”可知答案是since；第二空為定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從句中不缺少成分且先行詞表地點，故填where。句意：盡管我們已經(jīng)分開20年了，但我仍然記得我們在一個下雨的日子里分別的場景。
3．[2024·四川資陽二診]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily ________ he could stop it.答案：before 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語意可知填before。句意：在他停車前，車重重的撞到了路邊的大石頭上。
4．[2024·浙江溫州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.
答案：so 考查并列句用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示因果關(guān)系。句意：我們共享世界資源，所以，任何浪費的行為都會影響到他人。
5．[2024·遼寧葫蘆島調(diào)研]It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.
答案：before 考查時間狀語從句。句意：似乎用了好幾年的時間這位女演員才最終出現(xiàn)，這使得記者和觀眾既失望又氣憤。根據(jù)句型it takes some time before...可知填before。
6．[2024·北京石景山區(qū)期末]Don't run red lights, ________ you may get run over by a car.
答案：or 考查并列句用法。兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是并列，根據(jù)句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闖紅燈，要不然你會被車撞的。
7．[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
答案：Since 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)語義理解可知此處應(yīng)填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已經(jīng)長大，你就不應(yīng)該依賴你的父母了。
8．[2024·陜西寶雞聯(lián)考]You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
答案：unless 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)前后兩句話的理解可知此處表條件。句意：你永遠不會取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
9．[2024·四川綿陽二診]He had no sooner finished his singing ________ the audience started cheering.答案：than 考查狀語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意理解可判斷此處考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全場觀眾開始為其喝彩。
10．[2024·陜西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago ________ Tsinghua University was founded.
答案：that 考查強調(diào)句型。表面看似乎與狀語從句中的某些句式很相似，但仔細分析結(jié)構(gòu)會看出，此題考的是強調(diào)句型。句意：眾所周知，清華大學(xué)是在百年前成立的。
11．[2024·北京石景山區(qū)一模]________ speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查狀語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意理解，可知此處表示讓步。句意：盡管在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，快速閱讀是一項有用的技能，但慢速閱讀也變得受歡迎。
12．[2024·重慶六校期末聯(lián)考]________ advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should enirely rely on them.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查狀語從句的用法。句意：雖然廣告很有幫助，但我認為我們不應(yīng)該完全依賴它們。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。
13．[2024·河北唐山五校聯(lián)考]－How about computers with a P3.
－Oh, very good, ________ they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.
答案：although 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)語義可以知道此處表示“盡管”的意思。句意：——P3處理器的電腦如何？——哦，非常好。盡管他們的運行速度不如帶P4處理器的電腦，但便宜很多。
14．[2024·東北師大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her ________ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.
答案：until 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示時間。句意：在我做完訓(xùn)練后，我告訴她我會一直等到她做完并送她到車上。
15．[2024·吉林實驗中學(xué)四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, ________ his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.
答案：but 考查并列句。根據(jù)句意可知兩句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：他的普通話不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但他的前幾句話仍贏得了在場學(xué)生的歡呼喝彩聲。
Part ：語篇語法填空(重點考查并列句和狀語從句)
[2024·廣東省深圳市一調(diào)]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking ___1___ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago ___2___ I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, ___3___ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man ___4___ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, ___5___ I had seen many like him before.
___6___ the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing ___7___ he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio ___8___ he's homeless？”I asked.
“He bought it，”she replied.
“But ___9___ he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”
“I see.”The man must care too much about music, ___10___ he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
這是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通過一位衣衫襤褸、無家可歸、食不果腹的男人在無錢購買衣服、食物的情況下去買來一個收音機并伴隨著音樂翩翩起舞的故事及母女倆的對話，來體現(xiàn)精神食糧、身心健康和激情樂觀的重要性。
1．a(chǎn)bout/of 考查介詞用法。think of/about“考慮，思考”的意思，故填of/about。
2．that 考查連詞用法。“It was...that...”為強調(diào)句型，故應(yīng)填that。
3．a(chǎn)s/when 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)語義可知道此處表時間，填as/when，“當(dāng)……時候”。
4．dressed 考查非謂語動詞用法。根據(jù)句式可知此處作定語修飾man，表被動關(guān)系，be dressed in“穿著”。
5．for 考查并列句。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填for。
6．But 考查并列句。根據(jù)理解，與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填But。
7．that 考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語且先行詞被最高級修飾，故只能填that。
8．even if/though 考查狀語從句。表示讓步，根據(jù)句意可知答案。
9．if 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)句意理解可知，此處表示條件，故用if。
10．so 考查并列句的用法。根據(jù)語義可以判斷此空前后表示因果關(guān)系，故填so。
