【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復習訓練：1-1-1 細節(jié)理解類b（含解析）
建議用時：45分鐘
Ⅰ.完形填空[2024·河北省石家莊一模]Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are___1___to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) ___2___，we soon
become bored or are short of idea on how to
___3___ and offer advice.
That's because of what researchers call “l(fā)istener burnout (倦怠)”. A friend might talk to us___4___， often complaining about the same___5___problems. When we offer quick advice to ___6___ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to___7___ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners___8___their natural tendency to solve the others' problems hurriedly and to keep the
conversation brief.
To be a good___9___，you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real
___10___
to
help others and think through their feelings. Don't ___11___ things. You can start by putting your
phone
___12___
and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions
___13___
what he or she is
saying. ___14___
you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's ___15___
by reflecting
them back: “That must be really hard for you.” Use___16___ words or even sounds such as “yes”， “right”， and “hmm” to ___17___ the other person to continue.
Of course, a ___18___can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don't get
defensive. Effective listeners don't ___19___negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand
what the person is trying to convey ___20___ responding.
交流溝通是人際交往關系中重要的一部分。而在這個交流溝通的過程中，如何當好一個傾聽者呢？作者將結(jié)合實例給我們答案。
1．A.afraid
B．hesitant
C．shy
D．eager
答案：D 由句內(nèi)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)推斷出用eager，因為有“share our experiences or emotions with our friends”。
2．A.shoulder
B．hand
C．ear
D．eye
答案：C 由“But”轉(zhuǎn)折引出作者要表達的主題及觀點，當我們變成一個傾聽者時，往往沒有足夠的耐心并給予對方好的建議。故lend an ear“供給別人一個耳朵”，即為一個傾聽者，要聯(lián)系下文。
3．A.respond
B．explain
C．a(chǎn)rgue
D．quit
答案：A 見上題解釋，及文章最后一句話的提示詞“responding”。
4．A.aimlessly
B．endlessly
C．deliberately
D．cautiously
答案：B
5．A.difficult
B．old
C．a(chǎn)cute
D．sensitive
答案：B 由本句的結(jié)構(gòu)及邏輯內(nèi)容知道；“a friend..., often complaining about the same ____5____ problems.”故朋友常向我們提起的是同一個舊問題，同一個舊話題。
6．A.fix
B．discuss
C．create
D．describe
答案：A “fix the situation”解決這種困境，是為了避免讓自己陷入“聽者倦怠”的困境中去。
7．A.forgive
B．protect
C．discourage
D．prevent
答案：B 見上題解析。protect sb. from sth./doing sth.“保護某人免遭……危害”，prevent sb. from sth./doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”。
8．A.follow
B．display
C．form
D．overcome
答案：D “However”，轉(zhuǎn)折引出好的傾聽者的做法是能夠克服自己快速給出別人建議的這種傾向，并保持談話簡短。
9．A.reader
B．partner
C．listener
D．speaker
答案：C 上文解析。
10．A.demand
B．habit
C．desire
D．a(chǎn)bility
答案：C 積極的傾聽開始于你真正想幫助別人并考慮別人的感受的那種愿望。
11．A.skip
B．rush
C．overlook
D．postpone
答案：B “Don't rush things”別倉促行事，由本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，好的傾聽者“能夠用自己的面部表情及肢體語言來回應談話的對方，故應先放下手頭的工作”。
12．A.away
B．off
C．out
D．up
答案：A put sth. away“把某物收起來”；put off“取消，推遲”；put out“清除垃圾，熄滅”；put up“提出建議，張貼，留宿某人”。
13．A.record
B．restrict
C．reflect
D．replace
答案：C 由下文第15個空后“____15____ by reflecting”提示可知填reflect“反應，回應”。
14．A.Whether
B．Since
C．While
D．If
答案：A 考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)“whether在這里引導讓步狀語從句”別管你是否理解別人的感受，你都要首先承認別人的感受。
15．A.suggestions
B．purposes
C．responses
D．feelings
答案：D 上文解析。
16．A.big
B．tough
C．strong
D．short
答案：D 由“yes” “right” “hmm”等看出是簡短的話。
17．A.force
B．remind
C．encourage
D．convince
答案：C 說這些簡短的話是告知對方他在認真聽并鼓勵對方把話說完。
18．A.conversation
B．suggestion
C．problem
D．lecture
答案：A 由文章主題選出。
19．A.give up
B．make up
C．leave out
D．block out
答案：D 指好的傾聽者在傾聽的過程中不只給出好的建議，還會指出對方的不足及缺點。block out指“隱藏(不愉快的事情)”。
20．A.after
B．before
C．while
D．once
答案：B 指好的傾聽者在做出回應之前就已經(jīng)聽懂并理解了對方要表達的信息和情感了。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
[2024·遼寧五校聯(lián)考]As globalization continues to make the world a smaller place, and goods become more accessible across borders,
concerns about food safety in the Asia-Pacific region have
steadily risen over the years. An APEC forum is being held in
Beijing, to find ways to better address the problem.
156 participants from 19 APEC economies and 4 nonAPEC members attended the APEC Food Safety Cooperation
Forum. Created 7 years ago, the forum has been actively
looking for ways to strengthen food safety standard in the
region, without affecting trade.
“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food,
the
potential food safety risk also becomes bigger. This forum has
helped APEC economies to cooperate in supervision (監(jiān)督),
exchange information, and improve the overall food safety
standard in the Asia-Pacific region，”said director of China's
General Administration of Quality Supervision Wu Qinghai.
For the first time the forum has brought together high-level regulators, academics, and industry stakeholders to talk
about their respective roles in safety supervision. They say
governments alone cannot shoulder this heavy duty.
In China, the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers' confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports. However, problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show. In July this year, more than 400 batches (批) of food imports from 35 countries and regions were found substandard by the country's top quality supervisor.
Governments and industries have been brought closer by this forum. As food moves more freely beyond borders, this forum is hoped to promote safety control cooperation, so APEC members can better benefit from the economic integration (經(jīng)濟一體化)．
通過APEC論壇，各國之間將更加密切地合作，食品安全問題將得到更有效的監(jiān)管和處理，各成員國都會從中受益。
1．What kind of function can the forum play?
A．It has greatly influenced the economy in the area.
B．It has long been able to put every side's efforts together.
C．It helps to bring government regulators and industries
together.
D．It has found ways to deal with safety problems.
答案：C 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“the forum has brought
together high-level regulators,
academics, and industry
stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety
supervision”可知，應選C項。
2．The last but one paragraph tells us that________.
A．the Chinese customers are more satisfied with their
food safety
B．food imported from other countries are indeed high in
quality
C．many Chinese customers would rather buy some foreign
food
D．there are only 35 countries and regions exporting food to China
答案：C
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers' confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports.
However, problems
related to quality of those imported goods also began to show”可知，連續(xù)的國內(nèi)食品安全問題打擊了消費者的信心，他們更加愿意買進口產(chǎn)品，但是進口食品的質(zhì)量問題也開始顯現(xiàn)，即C項正確，A、B項錯誤；文中第五段的最后一句表示來自35個國家和地區(qū)的超過400批次的進口食品不達標而非只有35個國家和地區(qū)向中國出口食品，故D項錯誤。
3．The underlined word “address” in the first paragraph can
be replaced by “________”．
A．send a letter about
B．deal with
C．deliver a speech on
D．call off
答案：B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)全文大意可知，各國通過APEC論壇加強合作，積極尋求更好的方法來解決食品安全問題。由此可推知，B項“處理，解決”與address含義相近。
4．According to the article, which of the following statements is wrong?
A．People can buy foreign food more easily than ever.
B．The more varieties of food, the bigger the potential food safety risk.
C．Food safety problems have appeared many times before this forum.
D．Governments have started their cooperation with academies and industries before this forum.
答案：D 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“and goods become more accessible across borders, concerns about food safety in the Asia-Pacific region have steadily risen over the years”可知，A、C項表述正確；根據(jù)第三段中的“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food, the potential food safety risk also becomes bigger”可知，B項表述正確；D項與第四段的第一句不符，故選D項。
1．a(chǎn)ccessible adj. 易接近的；可進入的
2．steadily adv. 平穩(wěn)地，穩(wěn)定地
3．potential n．/adj. 潛力；潛在的
4．exchange vt./n. 交換，兌換
5．import v．/n. 進口，輸入
1．be faced with 面對，面臨
2．for the first time 首次；第一次
3．benefit from 從……中受益
原文：However, problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show.(分詞作定語)
譯文：然而，與那些進口商品相關的質(zhì)量問題逐漸顯示出來。
仿寫：Don't use words, expressions or phrases known_only_to_people_with_specific_knowledge.
不要運用只有具有特定知識的人才知道的詞匯和表達方式。
B
[2024·甘肅蘭州雙基考試]
Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $37.50
Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are
the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,
teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read
this book and learn：
·What the three barriers to study are and what to do
about them
·What to do if you get tired of the subject you are
studying
·Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study
easily,
rapidly and with full understanding
Buy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to
dramatically improve your ability to study.
Study Skills for Life'Hardcover:
$31.99
L．Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens
the door to their future success by giving them the ability to
study and learn,
fully illustrated for easy comprehension.
Learning How to Learn'Hardcover：$24.99
The basics of effective study for 8-to 12-year-olds is fully
illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this
book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this
knowledge to life. Get this book for a child you want to see
wins at his studies!
How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children'Hardcover: $34.90
In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational
research”， children are not taught the most basic skills of
learning even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary.
In fact, a search of educational books for children found no
book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should.
Written for children from 8 to 12 years old, this fully
illustrated book will teach your children：
·How to find words in a dictionary
·The different ways that words are used
·What the different marks and symbols that are used in
a dictionary mean
·How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words
It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you
how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it
to your children to unlock their education.
What's more,
you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2024.
本文是一篇廣告，主要向讀者推薦了四本書。
