【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復習訓練：1-1-1 細節理解類b（含解析）
建議用時：45分鐘
Ⅰ.完形填空[2024·河北省石家莊一模]Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are___1___to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) ___2___，we soon
become bored or are short of idea on how to
___3___ and offer advice.
That's because of what researchers call “listener burnout (倦怠)”. A friend might talk to us___4___， often complaining about the same___5___problems. When we offer quick advice to ___6___ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to___7___ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners___8___their natural tendency to solve the others' problems hurriedly and to keep the
conversation brief.
To be a good___9___，you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real
___10___
to
help others and think through their feelings. Don't ___11___ things. You can start by putting your
phone
___12___
and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions
___13___
what he or she is
saying. ___14___
you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's ___15___
by reflecting
them back: “That must be really hard for you.” Use___16___ words or even sounds such as “yes”， “right”， and “hmm” to ___17___ the other person to continue.
Of course, a ___18___can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don't get
defensive. Effective listeners don't ___19___negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand
what the person is trying to convey ___20___ responding.
交流溝通是人際交往關系中重要的一部分。而在這個交流溝通的過程中，如何當好一個傾聽者呢？作者將結合實例給我們答案。
1．A.afraid
B．hesitant
C．shy
D．eager
答案：D 由句內邏輯結構推斷出用eager，因為有“share our experiences or emotions with our friends”。
2．A.shoulder
B．hand
C．ear
D．eye
答案：C 由“But”轉折引出作者要表達的主題及觀點，當我們變成一個傾聽者時，往往沒有足夠的耐心并給予對方好的建議。故lend an ear“供給別人一個耳朵”，即為一個傾聽者，要聯系下文。
3．A.respond
B．explain
C．argue
D．quit
答案：A 見上題解釋，及文章最后一句話的提示詞“responding”。
4．A.aimlessly
B．endlessly
C．deliberately
D．cautiously
答案：B
5．A.difficult
B．old
C．acute
D．sensitive
答案：B 由本句的結構及邏輯內容知道；“a friend..., often complaining about the same ____5____ problems.”故朋友常向我們提起的是同一個舊問題，同一個舊話題。
6．A.fix
B．discuss
C．create
D．describe
答案：A “fix the situation”解決這種困境，是為了避免讓自己陷入“聽者倦怠”的困境中去。
7．A.forgive
B．protect
C．discourage
D．prevent
答案：B 見上題解析。protect sb. from sth./doing sth.“保護某人免遭……危害”，prevent sb. from sth./doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”。
8．A.follow
B．display
C．form
D．overcome
答案：D “However”，轉折引出好的傾聽者的做法是能夠克服自己快速給出別人建議的這種傾向，并保持談話簡短。
9．A.reader
B．partner
C．listener
D．speaker
答案：C 上文解析。
10．A.demand
B．habit
C．desire
D．ability
答案：C 積極的傾聽開始于你真正想幫助別人并考慮別人的感受的那種愿望。
11．A.skip
B．rush
C．overlook
D．postpone
答案：B “Don't rush things”別倉促行事，由本段后面的內容可知，好的傾聽者“能夠用自己的面部表情及肢體語言來回應談話的對方，故應先放下手頭的工作”。
12．A.away
B．off
C．out
D．up
答案：A put sth. away“把某物收起來”；put off“取消，推遲”；put out“清除垃圾，熄滅”；put up“提出建議，張貼，留宿某人”。
13．A.record
B．restrict
C．reflect
D．replace
答案：C 由下文第15個空后“____15____ by reflecting”提示可知填reflect“反應，回應”。
14．A.Whether
B．Since
C．While
D．If
答案：A 考查句式結構“whether在這里引導讓步狀語從句”別管你是否理解別人的感受，你都要首先承認別人的感受。
15．A.suggestions
B．purposes
C．responses
D．feelings
答案：D 上文解析。
16．A.big
B．tough
C．strong
D．short
答案：D 由“yes” “right” “hmm”等看出是簡短的話。
17．A.force
B．remind
C．encourage
D．convince
答案：C 說這些簡短的話是告知對方他在認真聽并鼓勵對方把話說完。
18．A.conversation
B．suggestion
C．problem
D．lecture
答案：A 由文章主題選出。
19．A.give up
B．make up
C．leave out
D．block out
答案：D 指好的傾聽者在傾聽的過程中不只給出好的建議，還會指出對方的不足及缺點。block out指“隱藏(不愉快的事情)”。
20．A.after
B．before
C．while
D．once
答案：B 指好的傾聽者在做出回應之前就已經聽懂并理解了對方要表達的信息和情感了。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
[2024·遼寧五校聯考]As globalization continues to make the world a smaller place, and goods become more accessible across borders,
concerns about food safety in the Asia-Pacific region have
steadily risen over the years. An APEC forum is being held in
Beijing, to find ways to better address the problem.
156 participants from 19 APEC economies and 4 nonAPEC members attended the APEC Food Safety Cooperation
Forum. Created 7 years ago, the forum has been actively
looking for ways to strengthen food safety standard in the
region, without affecting trade.
“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food,
the
potential food safety risk also becomes bigger. This forum has
helped APEC economies to cooperate in supervision (監督),
exchange information, and improve the overall food safety
standard in the Asia-Pacific region，”said director of China's
General Administration of Quality Supervision Wu Qinghai.
For the first time the forum has brought together high-level regulators, academics, and industry stakeholders to talk
about their respective roles in safety supervision. They say
governments alone cannot shoulder this heavy duty.
In China, the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers' confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports. However, problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show. In July this year, more than 400 batches (批) of food imports from 35 countries and regions were found substandard by the country's top quality supervisor.
Governments and industries have been brought closer by this forum. As food moves more freely beyond borders, this forum is hoped to promote safety control cooperation, so APEC members can better benefit from the economic integration (經濟一體化)．
通過APEC論壇，各國之間將更加密切地合作，食品安全問題將得到更有效的監管和處理，各成員國都會從中受益。
1．What kind of function can the forum play?
A．It has greatly influenced the economy in the area.
B．It has long been able to put every side's efforts together.
C．It helps to bring government regulators and industries
together.
D．It has found ways to deal with safety problems.
答案：C 考查細節理解。根據第四段中的“the forum has brought
together high-level regulators,
academics, and industry
stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety
supervision”可知，應選C項。
2．The last but one paragraph tells us that________.
A．the Chinese customers are more satisfied with their
food safety
B．food imported from other countries are indeed high in
quality
C．many Chinese customers would rather buy some foreign
food
D．there are only 35 countries and regions exporting food to China
答案：C
考查細節理解。根據第五段中的“the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers' confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports.
However, problems
related to quality of those imported goods also began to show”可知，連續的國內食品安全問題打擊了消費者的信心，他們更加愿意買進口產品，但是進口食品的質量問題也開始顯現，即C項正確，A、B項錯誤；文中第五段的最后一句表示來自35個國家和地區的超過400批次的進口食品不達標而非只有35個國家和地區向中國出口食品，故D項錯誤。
3．The underlined word “address” in the first paragraph can
be replaced by “________”．
A．send a letter about
B．deal with
C．deliver a speech on
D．call off
答案：B考查詞義猜測。根據全文大意可知，各國通過APEC論壇加強合作，積極尋求更好的方法來解決食品安全問題。由此可推知，B項“處理，解決”與address含義相近。
4．According to the article, which of the following statements is wrong?
A．People can buy foreign food more easily than ever.
B．The more varieties of food, the bigger the potential food safety risk.
C．Food safety problems have appeared many times before this forum.
D．Governments have started their cooperation with academies and industries before this forum.
答案：D 考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“and goods become more accessible across borders, concerns about food safety in the Asia-Pacific region have steadily risen over the years”可知，A、C項表述正確；根據第三段中的“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food, the potential food safety risk also becomes bigger”可知，B項表述正確；D項與第四段的第一句不符，故選D項。
1．accessible adj. 易接近的；可進入的
2．steadily adv. 平穩地，穩定地
3．potential n．/adj. 潛力；潛在的
4．exchange vt./n. 交換，兌換
5．import v．/n. 進口，輸入
1．be faced with 面對，面臨
2．for the first time 首次；第一次
3．benefit from 從……中受益
原文：However, problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show.(分詞作定語)
譯文：然而，與那些進口商品相關的質量問題逐漸顯示出來。
仿寫：Don't use words, expressions or phrases known_only_to_people_with_specific_knowledge.
不要運用只有具有特定知識的人才知道的詞匯和表達方式。
B
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