2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測：必修3 語法專題復習動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)復習（1）（練）（解析版）

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　　（練）-2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（解析版）

　　動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（1）

　　語法知識精練

　　I．填空

　　1．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯(lián)考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.

　　2．(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.

　　3．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?

　　Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.

　　4．(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.

　　5．(2024·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.

　　6．(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?

　　Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.

　　7．(2024·山西太原五中模擬)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.

　　8．(2024·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測一)“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．

　　9．(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

　　0．(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person?

　　1．(2024·山西太原五中模擬)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

　　2．(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.

　　3．(2024·甘肅嘉峪關市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.

　　4．(2024·廣東汕頭一模)When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.

　　5．(2024·寧夏銀川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.

　　6．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.

　　7．(2024·遼寧錦州一模)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．

　　8．(2024·哈爾濱三校聯(lián)考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.

　　9．(2024·山東青島一模)In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.

　　0．(2024·山西太原一模)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.2．has been working　句意：馬蒂一直以來真的很努力地寫這本書，他認為他到星期五就能寫完了。他的書還沒有寫完，現(xiàn)在正在努力寫，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動作，并且很有可能還要持續(xù)下去。]

　　3．was to become/would become　句意：大學的時候，奧巴馬不知道他會成為美國的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。表示“注定成為”要用be to do；主句是一般過去時，所以從句

　　4．will be built　句意：四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(發(fā)展)。根據(jù)時間狀語soon可知，此空為將來時；主語expressways和動詞build之間為動賓關系，故要用一般將來時的被動形式。]

　　5．will be teaching　句意：瓊不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議，因為那時她將在上課。時間狀語at that time指的是前面的at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示將來某個

　　6．has been reached　句意：盡管之前進行了幾次談判，但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]達成任何協(xié)議。考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語so far可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語agreement與動詞reach之間為動賓關系，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。]

　　7．had left　句意：我剛到學校門口，就意識到我把書落在咖啡廳了。realized后省略了that，這里是一個賓語從句，從句時態(tài)與主句保持一致，“落

　　8．will be built　句意：據(jù)報道，未來幾年將在月球上建造空間站。根據(jù)in years to come可知應為將來時態(tài)，再者station和build之間構(gòu)成被動關系，故用將來時的被動語態(tài)。]

　　9．was chosen　句意：令我高興的是，從好幾百人中我被選出參加這次開幕式。表示發(fā)生過的動作要用一般過去時，“我被選中”應該用被動語態(tài)，故答案為一般過去時的被動形式。]

　　0．has been writing　句意：——彼得去哪兒了？我到處找不到他。——他早飯后去了圖書館，自那以來，他一直在那里寫論文。根據(jù)句意，可以看出早飯之后，彼得一直在持續(xù)寫的動作，很有可能現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。]

　　1．a(chǎn)sked　句意：在我問“現(xiàn)在你想讓我干什么？”時，我無法掩飾自己的迫切心情。從句中的時態(tài)應該和主句中的時態(tài)保持一致，而不是和直接引語中的時態(tài)保持一致。]

　　2．is found　句money，所以要使用被動語態(tài)，而從主句的情態(tài)動詞will 的使用上來看，從句也要用一般將來時態(tài)，但在條件狀語從句中要使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替一般將來時態(tài)，所以用is found。]

　　3．has seen　句意：這些報告在2024年后就不見了，而且自那以后就沒有人看見過它們。根據(jù)since可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，所以用has seen。]

　　4．have been trying句意：自從人類開始從事園藝工作以來，我們就一直在努力使我們的環(huán)境更美。根據(jù)Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 這一動作現(xiàn)在還在進行可知，設空處需用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。]

　　7．a(chǎn)m filling　句意：你好，讓我們?nèi)セ伞Σ黄穑椰F(xiàn)在正忙著呢。我正在填寫一份找新工作的申請表。right now 說明現(xiàn)在正在忙，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時與這個時間狀語搭配是最佳的，答案是am filling。]

　　8．was coming/would come　句意：詹姆斯剛到，但是直到昨天我才知道他會來。主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)應用過去的某種時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知該空表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，所以要用過去將來時。]

　　9．stayed　句意：——好長時間沒見到你了！你去哪兒了？and 連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，根據(jù)went及句意可知，此處表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，“待”這個動作與went這個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，故用一般過去時態(tài)。]

　　0．will check　句意：現(xiàn)在幾點了？我不知道。但是等一下，我將給你查一下。表示馬上就會做某事，要用“will＋動詞原形”。]

　　II．語法填空（語篇填空）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows

　　(receive) both commercial success and public attention.

　　Their popularity is

　　(main) based on simple facts. First, they care

　　social

　　concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.

　　Despite apparent highlights, much room

　　(leave) for improvement. Above all, ___5__ (commerce) interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many complaints about the

　　(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks,

　　they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.

　　In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely

　　(entertain) the public.

　　is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the

　　(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：近年來，許多電視節(jié)目在中國非常受歡迎。

　　1. have received

　　考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)第一句的時間狀語in recent years和謂語形式，以及句意的理解，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 2.mainly

　　考查形容詞和副詞，修飾謂語用副詞形式。 3.about

　　考查介詞，care about關心，在乎。 4.is left

　　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，該句意指這些節(jié)目還有很多有待于提高的空間，主語是room,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。 5.commercial

　　考查形容詞，修飾名詞用形容詞。故填commercial。 6.unbearable

　　考查語意（構(gòu)詞法），此處意為這些節(jié)目中多得讓人無法忍受的廣告引起了人們的抱怨，根據(jù)句意，bearable應用否定意義，加上表反義的前綴un-