2024屆高考英語一輪復習知識點精練：2.6 并列句和狀語從句 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）
PartⅠ 真題變式體驗
1．[2024·福建高考]________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
答案：While/Though/Although 從句子結構分析，逗號前后有兩個句子，須用并列連詞或從屬連詞；再由句子邏輯意義分析，while此處引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”。
2．[2024·湖南高考]________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
答案：Although/Though/While 由句式結構分析，although此處引導讓步狀語從句，“雖然，盡管”。
3．[2024·陜西高考]I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.
答案：once once此處引導條件狀語從句“一旦”。
4．[2024·重慶高考]If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
答案：before before此處引導時間狀語從句，且是固定句式．..it will/may be＋時間段＋before狀語從句，表示“要過多久才……”。
5．[2024·四川高考]There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.
答案：before before此處引導時間狀語從句，“在……之前……”。
6．[2024·江蘇高考]It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
答案：unless unless引導條件狀語從句，且“unless fully covered in thick clothes”是狀語從句的省略結構，“除非”。
7．[2024·重慶高考]Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi
________ the bus had dropped her.
答案：where'通過分析可知本句缺少引導地點狀語從句的連詞，所以填where。
8．[2024·江西高考]It
was
the
middle
of the
night ______ my
father
woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
答案：when'根據語境可知，設空處引導一個時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候”，故填when。
9．[2024·北京高考]Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,
________ plants can spread to new places.
答案：so'設空處前后兩個分句之間為因果關系，故填并列連詞so。
10．[2024·陜西高考]No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
答案：than 分析句子結構(主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時且主謂為部分倒裝)可知，此處是no sooner...than...(一……就……)的固定句式，故填than。
PartⅡ 語篇真題演練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __31__ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder __32__ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man __33__ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __34__ (warm), and thanked his
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是沙漠中穿行的年輕人給自己的老師帶回了沙漠中的甘泉，老師很感動。不是因為禮物的大小而是那份心意。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
31．The。名詞前設空考查冠詞用法。
32．who/that。名詞后的定語從句引導詞。
33．presented。謂語動詞的結構形式。
student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home __35__ a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __36__ student taste the water. He spat it out, __37__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher，“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __38__？”
The teacher replied，“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __39__ (sweet)．”34.warmly。用副詞來修飾smile。
35．with。with伴隨狀語結構。
36．another。考查詞義理解，結合上文可知答案。
37．saying。考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。
38．it。考查代詞作like的賓語。
39．sweeter。“nothing＋比較級”表達最高級的意義。
40．when。考查狀語從句引導詞。
We understand this lesson best __40__ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
PartⅠ 真題變式體驗
1．[2024·福建高考]________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
答案：While/Though/Although 從句子結構分析，逗號前后有兩個句子，須用并列連詞或從屬連詞；再由句子邏輯意義分析，while此處引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”。
2．[2024·湖南高考]________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
答案：Although/Though/While 由句式結構分析，although此處引導讓步狀語從句，“雖然，盡管”。
3．[2024·陜西高考]I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.
答案：once once此處引導條件狀語從句“一旦”。
4．[2024·重慶高考]If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
答案：before before此處引導時間狀語從句，且是固定句式．..it will/may be＋時間段＋before狀語從句，表示“要過多久才……”。
5．[2024·四川高考]There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.
答案：before before此處引導時間狀語從句，“在……之前……”。
6．[2024·江蘇高考]It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
答案：unless unless引導條件狀語從句，且“unless fully covered in thick clothes”是狀語從句的省略結構，“除非”。
7．[2024·重慶高考]Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi
________ the bus had dropped her.
答案：where'通過分析可知本句缺少引導地點狀語從句的連詞，所以填where。
8．[2024·江西高考]It
was
the
middle
of the
night ______ my
father
woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
答案：when'根據語境可知，設空處引導一個時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候”，故填when。
9．[2024·北京高考]Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,
________ plants can spread to new places.
答案：so'設空處前后兩個分句之間為因果關系，故填并列連詞so。
10．[2024·陜西高考]No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
答案：than 分析句子結構(主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時且主謂為部分倒裝)可知，此處是no sooner...than...(一……就……)的固定句式，故填than。
PartⅡ 語篇真題演練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __31__ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder __32__ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man __33__ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __34__ (warm), and thanked his
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是沙漠中穿行的年輕人給自己的老師帶回了沙漠中的甘泉，老師很感動。不是因為禮物的大小而是那份心意。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
31．The。名詞前設空考查冠詞用法。
32．who/that。名詞后的定語從句引導詞。
33．presented。謂語動詞的結構形式。
student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home __35__ a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __36__ student taste the water. He spat it out, __37__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher，“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __38__？”
The teacher replied，“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __39__ (sweet)．”34.warmly。用副詞來修飾smile。
35．with。with伴隨狀語結構。
36．another。考查詞義理解，結合上文可知答案。
37．saying。考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。
38．it。考查代詞作like的賓語。
39．sweeter。“nothing＋比較級”表達最高級的意義。
40．when。考查狀語從句引導詞。
We understand this lesson best __40__ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
