2024屆高考英語一輪復習專題強化訓練：專題5 定語從句（含解析）
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·高考北京卷單項填空改編)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week__________my classmates recommended to me.
答案：which(2024·福建龍巖質檢)At the requests of some English learners____________is about English idioms.
答案：which(2024·唐山一中仿真模擬一)The richest of these is Bill Gates____________made his money by starting the company Microsoft.
答案：who(2024·南昌二模)So____________would be able to do this for them.
答案：that/which(2024·河南三門峽考前適應性練習)Jane paused in front of a counter____________some attractive ties were on display.答案：where(2024·南陽一中二模)Freeflyers____________the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即興的) thrill of doing their own things.答案：as(2024·南昌十所重點中學交流試卷)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins____________had only 50 coins doesn’t belong to Sam.
答案：that(2024·江西八校一模)She cried because their relationship____________had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman’s back.答案：which/that(2024·河南六市聯考)Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist____________studies the sounds of elephants.
答案：who(2024·高考重慶卷單項填空改編)He wrote many children’s books____________were published in the 1990s.
答案：which(2024·高考江蘇卷單項填空改編)The number of smokers____________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案：as(2024·聊城模擬)On an autumn afternoon____________we learnt to plant potatoes.
答案：where(2024·天津和平測試)We’ll put off the meeting until next week____________we won’t be so busy.
答案：when(2024·山東日照一模)Anyone____________upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.答案：who(2024·北京豐臺模擬)They reached the top of the mountain____________they could see the highway wandering before them.答案：where____________speeds up the appearance of some new industries.
答案：which____________is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.
答案：as____________were buying magazines at the airport.
答案：who____________women were looked down upon.
答案：when____________you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.
答案：why單句改錯(2024·江西南昌十所重點中學二模)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents答案：that→which(2024·浙江杭州質檢)Most importantly.
答案：that→which(2024·濰坊模擬)But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and 答案：which→where(2024·濟南外國語模擬Firstly，more high buildings have appeared，that are modern and beautiful.
答案：that→which(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)John invited about 40 people to his wedding答案：who→whom答案：them→which(2024·山西四校聯考)Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t 答案：that→which(2024·太原模擬)There are two lakes答案：where→which(2024·山西沂州四校聯考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案：which→whose(2024·石家莊模擬)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.答案：that→when語法填空(2024·太原階段Many people travel during the holiday season but do not
make sure that their houses and homes 1.____________ (protect)．Crime goes up
2.____________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give
3.____________
(strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.____________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.____________ car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.____________
(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor
7.____________
a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms
8.____________
turns lights on and
9.____________
during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(運動) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves ____________
you are not at home.
【解題導語】 本文介紹了外出度假時防賊入室的幾種方法。解析：考查時態和語態。根據空格do not make sure”可知此處應使用一般現在時；因從句謂語動詞protect與主語their houses and homes構成動賓關系所以使用被動語態。答案：are protected解析：考查副詞。此處為副詞作狀語修飾動詞短語“goes up”。答案：rapidly解析：考查名詞give后的直接賓語因此應用名詞又因此處應為泛指意義的復數名詞所以填入strangers。答案：strangers解析：考查過去分詞。此處為have的復合結構因為clean與the snow構成動賓關系所以用過去分詞作賓補。答案：cleaned解析：考查代詞。因指代前文中的someone并car的定語所以填入形容詞性物主代詞his。答案：his解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是用動名詞短語“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主語。答案：Having解析：考查連詞。此處表示選擇關系因or。答案：or解析：考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞a timer因關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語所以可填入that或which。答案：that/which解析：考查介詞。根據語境及空前的“on and”可知此處用off表示關燈。off
10．解析：考查時間狀語從句。此處表示當你不在家的時候讓竊賊遠離你的家所以用when或while引導時間狀語從句。注意：當從句謂語動詞為短暫性動詞時不能用while引導時間狀語從句。答案：when/while
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·高考北京卷單項填空改編)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week__________my classmates recommended to me.
答案：which(2024·福建龍巖質檢)At the requests of some English learners____________is about English idioms.
答案：which(2024·唐山一中仿真模擬一)The richest of these is Bill Gates____________made his money by starting the company Microsoft.
答案：who(2024·南昌二模)So____________would be able to do this for them.
答案：that/which(2024·河南三門峽考前適應性練習)Jane paused in front of a counter____________some attractive ties were on display.答案：where(2024·南陽一中二模)Freeflyers____________the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即興的) thrill of doing their own things.答案：as(2024·南昌十所重點中學交流試卷)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins____________had only 50 coins doesn’t belong to Sam.
答案：that(2024·江西八校一模)She cried because their relationship____________had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman’s back.答案：which/that(2024·河南六市聯考)Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist____________studies the sounds of elephants.
答案：who(2024·高考重慶卷單項填空改編)He wrote many children’s books____________were published in the 1990s.
答案：which(2024·高考江蘇卷單項填空改編)The number of smokers____________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案：as(2024·聊城模擬)On an autumn afternoon____________we learnt to plant potatoes.
答案：where(2024·天津和平測試)We’ll put off the meeting until next week____________we won’t be so busy.
答案：when(2024·山東日照一模)Anyone____________upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.答案：who(2024·北京豐臺模擬)They reached the top of the mountain____________they could see the highway wandering before them.答案：where____________speeds up the appearance of some new industries.
答案：which____________is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.
答案：as____________were buying magazines at the airport.
答案：who____________women were looked down upon.
答案：when____________you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.
答案：why單句改錯(2024·江西南昌十所重點中學二模)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents答案：that→which(2024·浙江杭州質檢)Most importantly.
答案：that→which(2024·濰坊模擬)But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and 答案：which→where(2024·濟南外國語模擬Firstly，more high buildings have appeared，that are modern and beautiful.
答案：that→which(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)John invited about 40 people to his wedding答案：who→whom答案：them→which(2024·山西四校聯考)Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t 答案：that→which(2024·太原模擬)There are two lakes答案：where→which(2024·山西沂州四校聯考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案：which→whose(2024·石家莊模擬)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.答案：that→when語法填空(2024·太原階段Many people travel during the holiday season but do not
make sure that their houses and homes 1.____________ (protect)．Crime goes up
2.____________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give
3.____________
(strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.____________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.____________ car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.____________
(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor
7.____________
a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms
8.____________
turns lights on and
9.____________
during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(運動) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves ____________
you are not at home.
【解題導語】 本文介紹了外出度假時防賊入室的幾種方法。解析：考查時態和語態。根據空格do not make sure”可知此處應使用一般現在時；因從句謂語動詞protect與主語their houses and homes構成動賓關系所以使用被動語態。答案：are protected解析：考查副詞。此處為副詞作狀語修飾動詞短語“goes up”。答案：rapidly解析：考查名詞give后的直接賓語因此應用名詞又因此處應為泛指意義的復數名詞所以填入strangers。答案：strangers解析：考查過去分詞。此處為have的復合結構因為clean與the snow構成動賓關系所以用過去分詞作賓補。答案：cleaned解析：考查代詞。因指代前文中的someone并car的定語所以填入形容詞性物主代詞his。答案：his解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是用動名詞短語“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主語。答案：Having解析：考查連詞。此處表示選擇關系因or。答案：or解析：考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞a timer因關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語所以可填入that或which。答案：that/which解析：考查介詞。根據語境及空前的“on and”可知此處用off表示關燈。off
10．解析：考查時間狀語從句。此處表示當你不在家的時候讓竊賊遠離你的家所以用when或while引導時間狀語從句。注意：當從句謂語動詞為短暫性動詞時不能用while引導時間狀語從句。答案：when/while
