2024屆高考英語一輪復習知識點精練：2.4 定語從句 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

　　PartⅠ　真題變式體驗

　　1．[2024·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　答案：which　根據結構，此題為一個非限制性定語從句，且句中缺少主語，故用which。

　　2．[2024·陜西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.

　　答案：when　根據結構分析，“the time”后為一個句子，“the time”為一個時間名詞，故是一個定語從句，該定語從句中只能填時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。

　　3．[2024·重慶高考]He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.

　　答案：which　根據句式結構分析，逗號后為一個非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，又構成“介詞＋which”的結構，故用which指代books在從句中作主語。

　　4．[2024·四川高考]The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

　　答案：whose　根據句式結構分析，逗號后為定語從句，而句中主語“covers”與先行詞“books”之間為所屬關系，故用whose。

　　5．[2024·北京高考]Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　答案：where　分析句子結構可知，“________ you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定語從句，“where”替代先行詞“St. Paul's Church”在定語從句中作地點狀語。

　　6．[2024·天津高考]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

　　答案：where　根據句式結構分析，先行詞為“atmosphere”， 而其后的定語從句中不缺少主、賓、表等主要句子成分，只能填關系副詞。像atmosphere, case, point, situation, stage, activity, occasion等表示抽象意義的名詞為先行詞，且定語從句中缺少狀語的情況下，應用關系副詞where引導。

　　7．[2024·重慶高考]We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

　　答案：which/that'在本句中，先行詞是“the sales targets”，關系代詞在定語從句中作set的賓語，所以填關系代詞which/that。設空處也可以不填，因為關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。

　　8．[2024·浙江高考]I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth

　　grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　答案：when'在本句中，先行詞為“the fifth grade”，設空處在定語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。

　　9．[2024·湖南高考]Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　答案：who/that　考查定語從句。根據句意，先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。

　　10．[2024·重慶高考]John

　　invited

　　about 40

　　people

　　to

　　his

　　wedding, most of ________ are family members.

　　答案：whom　考查定語從句。從句中沒有賓語，故填關系代詞。根據句意，先行詞指人，位于介詞之后只能用whom。　

　　PartⅡ　語篇真題演練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·廣東高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __16__(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17__ (buy) the school! And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19__ last row.

　　__20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文主要講述的是Mary與新轉來的學生在課堂上發生的一些趣事。

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　16．wearing。 根據結構可知，此處考查非謂語動詞，判斷wear的邏輯主語。

　　17．had_bought。 as if后面跟的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設。

　　18．pleased。felt為系動詞，其后跟形容詞，注意please的形容詞形式。

　　19．the。考查冠詞用法。

　　20．If/Although/Though/While。根據句式結構可知，此處考查連詞，根據語義來判斷。

　　21．harder。考查形容詞的用法，a little用來修飾比較級，結合語境可知。

　　__21__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __22__ made her feel like a star.

　　“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do. Then he took __25__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”,22.which。此處考查定語從句。引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代前面主句的內容。

　　23．for。根據空格位置可知此處應填介詞，結合語義可知答案。

　　24．what。考查連詞用法，根據wonder后跟從句可知，該從句為賓語從句，因此按賓語從句選擇連詞的方法確定答案。

　　25．them。根據句子結構可判斷考查代詞用法，結合語義，判斷代替的內容確定答案。

　　Step 3：代入驗證。

　　需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。

　　PartⅠ　真題變式體驗

　　1．[2024·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　答案：which　根據結構，此題為一個非限制性定語從句，且句中缺少主語，故用which。

　　2．[2024·陜西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.

　　答案：when　根據結構分析，“the time”后為一個句子，“the time”為一個時間名詞，故是一個定語從句，該定語從句中只能填時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。

　　3．[2024·重慶高考]He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.

　　答案：which　根據句式結構分析，逗號后為一個非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，又構成“介詞＋which”的結構，故用which指代books在從句中作主語。

　　4．[2024·四川高考]The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

　　答案：whose　根據句式結構分析，逗號后為定語從句，而句中主語“covers”與先行詞“books”之間為所屬關系，故用whose。

　　5．[2024·北京高考]Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　答案：where　分析句子結構可知，“________ you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定語從句，“where”替代先行詞“St. Paul's Church”在定語從句中作地點狀語。

　　6．[2024·天津高考]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

　　答案：where　根據句式結構分析，先行詞為“atmosphere”， 而其后的定語從句中不缺少主、賓、表等主要句子成分，只能填關系副詞。像atmosphere, case, point, situation, stage, activity, occasion等表示抽象意義的名詞為先行詞，且定語從句中缺少狀語的情況下，應用關系副詞where引導。

　　7．[2024·重慶高考]We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

　　答案：which/that'在本句中，先行詞是“the sales targets”，關系代詞在定語從句中作set的賓語，所以填關系代詞which/that。設空處也可以不填，因為關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。

　　8．[2024·浙江高考]I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth

　　grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　答案：when'在本句中，先行詞為“the fifth grade”，設空處在定語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。

　　9．[2024·湖南高考]Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　答案：who/that　考查定語從句。根據句意，先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。

　　10．[2024·重慶高考]John

　　invited

　　about 40

　　people

　　to

　　his

　　wedding, most of ________ are family members.

　　答案：whom　考查定語從句。從句中沒有賓語，故填關系代詞。根據句意，先行詞指人，位于介詞之后只能用whom。　

　　PartⅡ　語篇真題演練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·廣東高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __16__(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17__ (buy) the school! And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19__ last row.

　　__20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文主要講述的是Mary與新轉來的學生在課堂上發生的一些趣事。

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　16．wearing。 根據結構可知，此處考查非謂語動詞，判斷wear的邏輯主語。

　　17．had_bought。 as if后面跟的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設。

　　18．pleased。felt為系動詞，其后跟形容詞，注意please的形容詞形式。

　　19．the。考查冠詞用法。

　　20．If/Although/Though/While。根據句式結構可知，此處考查連詞，根據語義來判斷。

　　21．harder。考查形容詞的用法，a little用來修飾比較級，結合語境可知。

　　__21__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __22__ made her feel like a star.

　　“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do. Then he took __25__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”,22.which。此處考查定語從句。引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代前面主句的內容。

　　23．for。根據空格位置可知此處應填介詞，結合語義可知答案。

　　24．what。考查連詞用法，根據wonder后跟從句可知，該從句為賓語從句，因此按賓語從句選擇連詞的方法確定答案。

　　25．them。根據句子結構可判斷考查代詞用法，結合語義，判斷代替的內容確定答案。

　　Step 3：代入驗證。

　　需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。