2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修1 unit2 English around the world（新人教版）
5．Though she is young, she can set down a series of American cities ________ ________(例如) New York, Chicago, and Boston. 6．他的英語(yǔ)差。我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗退麑W(xué)英語(yǔ)呢？ His English is poor. ________ ________ ________ help him with his English? 7．他精通英語(yǔ)，這是因?yàn)樗麄兎浅ＥΦ貙W(xué)英語(yǔ)并經(jīng)常使用英語(yǔ)。 He has a good command of English. ________ ________ ________ he works hard at it and uses it frequently. 8．只有充分利用時(shí)間，我們才能夠按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 Only by ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ can we finish the task on time. 9．與其說(shuō)他聰明，不如說(shuō)他幸運(yùn)。 He is more ________ ________ ________。 10．我覺(jué)得自食其力很重要，因?yàn)槭郎蠜](méi)有免費(fèi)午餐之類(lèi)的好事兒。 I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no ________ thing ________ a free lunch in the world.
答案：1.Believe it or not 2.came up with 3.because of 4．play a very important role in; at present 5.such as 6．Why don't we(＝Why not) 7.This is because 8.making good/full use of our time 9.lucky than clever 10.such; as 6．A lot of advice came up with at yesterday's meeting.__________________ 7．We'll have to stay at home because the bad weather.__________________ 8．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.__________________ 9．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.__________________ 10．This song is based an old folk song.__________________
答案：1.去掉such后的a 2.included→including 3.actual→actually 4.don't→didn't 5.use后加上of 6.去掉with 7.because后加上of 8.have→has 9.去掉that 10.based后加上on 答案： With the constant development of the society, English has played a more and more important part in our daily life. Therefore, the number of people learning English is increasing rapidly. However, it is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. It also has different usages in different English-speaking countries. At present，we actually have a very small number of fluent English speakers in our city. But the world trade is based on English. We are determined to make good use of every chance to learn English and I hope we will have a good command of English.
4．request v．& n. 請(qǐng)求；要求 歸納拓展 (1)request sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求某人做……
request sth. 要求得到某物 (2)make a request for sth. 要求某物；需要某物 at sb.'s request(＝by the request of sb.) 應(yīng)某人要求/請(qǐng)求
答案：①requested us to keep a diary ②no one (should) be allowed ③requesting personal information ④at the request of our parents
5．recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) 歸納拓展 (1)recognize sb./sth. 認(rèn)出某人/識(shí)別出某物 recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承認(rèn)/認(rèn)定某人/某物是……
It is recognized that ... 人們公認(rèn)……
(2)recognition n. 認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；常識(shí) out of/beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)
(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Alexander tried to get his work ________(recognize) in the medical circles. 亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。 答案：(1)①recognize the strengths ②It is recognized that (2)recognized 1.because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?歸納拓展 because of＋n./pron./doing sth./what 從句 由于……原因(作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)) 同義短語(yǔ)： as a result/consequence of 因?yàn)椋捎?作狀語(yǔ)) due to/owing to 由于(作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)) on account of 因?yàn)?作狀語(yǔ)) thanks to 多虧；由于(作狀語(yǔ))
④The water shortage is severe ________ ________ ________ (主要是由于) global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. 答案：①because of the bad/terrible weather ②because of what he said ③Because of his wife's being there ④mainly because of/due to/owing to 2．come up 走近；上來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出；發(fā)芽 歸納拓展 (1)(sth.) come up 長(zhǎng)出；升起；上升；出現(xiàn)；(事情)被提及 (sb.) come up 走近；上來(lái) come up with... 提出；想出；趕上 come across (偶然)遇見(jiàn) come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 come out 出來(lái)；出版；發(fā)行；顯現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是 come to 達(dá)到；蘇醒；談到 (2)How come...？(表示不理解)……怎么回事？ When it comes to sth...當(dāng)涉及……時(shí) [巧學(xué)助記](méi)
溫馨提示：come up在指“問(wèn)題、建議或方案等被提出”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為物，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；come up with則意為“提出……”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常為人，賓語(yǔ)則為表示建議、計(jì)劃、方案等的名詞。 (2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。 Yesterday when walking in the street, I ①________ Li Hua; he told me his experiment for the drug ②________ very successfully and his research paper would ③________. It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will ④________ 1,000,000 a year. 答案：(1)①come up with ②come about ③came along ④came up
(2)①came across ②came along ③come out ④came to 3．make use of (＝take advantage of)利用；使用 歸納拓展 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make better use of 充分利用 make the best (use) of 最好地利用 make the most of 充分利用 come into use 開(kāi)始被使用 be of (great) use (很)有用 be in use 在使用中 put/bring ... to use 利用……；使用……
It is no use doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有用 溫馨提示：(1)該短語(yǔ)中use前可以用good, full, little等來(lái)修飾。 (2)該短語(yǔ)除了直接考查其主、被動(dòng)形式之外，還常結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)其進(jìn)行考查，此時(shí)use被提至先行詞的位置，然后由含make of的定語(yǔ)從句修飾。如： This is the best use we made of our spare time. 這是對(duì)我們業(yè)余時(shí)間最好的利用。 ③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (村民們對(duì)水資源的充分利用) has brought them a large income. ④Paper money ________ ________ ________(被使用)in China when Marco Polo visited the country in the thirteenth century. ⑤You'll find this map ________ ________ ________(非常有用) in helping you to get round London. 答案：①making use of ②make good use of ③The full use that villagers have made of the water resources ④was in use/was being used ⑤of great use 1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 本句中的even if＝even though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 歸納拓展 as if/though好像，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 ③When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像折斷了似的)． ④I won't go ________ ________ ________(即使邀請(qǐng)我)． 答案：①even if/though they have different opinions (their opinions are different) ②Even if/though it rains ③as if/though it were broken ④even if/though (I am) invited
2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。 本句中的more ... than ...意為“比……更……”，指同一人或物不同方面的比較。 歸納拓展 more ... than ... 比……更……；與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……
more than＋形容詞 極其，非常 more than＋數(shù)詞或句子 超過(guò)，不只 more than＋名詞
不僅僅 no more than 僅僅；只不過(guò) not more than不超過(guò)；不及 no more ... than 比……更不；非常不；兩者都不 not more ... than 沒(méi)有……那樣；A不如B other than 除……之外 rather than 而不是
答案：①more sad than angry ②other than yourself ③more than glad (happy)/very glad (happy) ④added up to no more than one year 3．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 句中“no such＋單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒(méi)有這樣的……”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”。 such與a/an連用時(shí)要放在a/an的前面；與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面，如many such books。
③________ ________ collection of coins were found in Britain. 這樣的一堆硬幣在英國(guó)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 答案：①no such ②no such thing as ③One such 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 Unit 2 English around the world 必修一 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．__________n．詞匯；詞匯量 2．________n．& vt.請(qǐng)求；要求 3．________n．口音；腔調(diào)；重音 4．________adv.直接地；筆直地 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的 5．________vt.拼寫(xiě)；拼→________n．拼寫(xiě)；拼法 6．________vt.確定；識(shí)別→________n．身份；本身 7．________vt.表達(dá)；表示→___________n．表達(dá)；表示；詞語(yǔ) vocabulary request accent straight spell spelling identify identity express expression 8．________vt.征服；克服；戰(zhàn)勝→________n．征服；克服 9．________adj.逐漸的；逐步的→________adv.漸漸地；逐步地 10．________adj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的→________adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 11．________n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→_____________n．指揮官；司令官 12．________n．東方→________adj.東方的→________adj.南方的→________adj.西方的→________adj.北方的 conquer conquest gradual gradually actual actually command commander east eastern southern western northern 13．________vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善→___________n．豐富；改進(jìn)；充實(shí) 14．________n．& vt.使用；運(yùn)用；用途→________n．用法；詞語(yǔ)用法 15．________adj.(兩者中)后者的；較后的→(反義詞)________adj.前者的；前任的 16．________adj.流利的；流暢的→________adv.流利地；通暢地→________n．流利；流暢 17．________adj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的→__________adv.頻繁地；時(shí)常地→________n．頻率；頻繁 enrich enrichment use usage latter former fluent fluently fluency frequent frequently frequency
18．________adj.本地的；本國(guó)的 n．本地人；本國(guó)人→(同義詞)________adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模槐镜氐?19．________vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→___________n．識(shí)別；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)→____________adj.可辨認(rèn)的；可識(shí)別的 20．________vt.以……為根據(jù) n．基地；基礎(chǔ)→________n．基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；根據(jù)→________adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→________adv.基本上；主要地 native local recognize recognition recognizable base basis basic basically B．歸類(lèi)巧記 1．“旅行”家族 ①voyage n． 航行；航海 ②tour n.
(觀光)旅行 ③travel n.
旅行 ④journey n.
(長(zhǎng)途)旅行 ⑤trip n.
(短途)旅行；外出 2．“請(qǐng)求；要求”單詞一覽 ①request n．& vt.
請(qǐng)求；要求 ②demand n．& vt.
要求；需要 ③require vt.
需要；要求 ④requirement n.
要求 3．以“-ial”為后綴的形容詞集錦 ①official
官方的 ②beneficial
有益的 ③commercial
商業(yè)的 ④facial
表面的 ⑤initial
最初的 ⑥social
社會(huì)的 ⑦special
特別的
4．“前綴en-＋adj./n.”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞全掃描 ①rich→enrich
使充實(shí) ②able→enable
使能夠 ③large→enlarge
使擴(kuò)大 ④sure→ensure
確保；擔(dān)保 ⑤danger→endanger
使……遭遇危險(xiǎn) ⑥title→entitle
給……起題目/命名 Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1．因?yàn)椋挥捎?________ 2．現(xiàn)在；目前 ________ 3．利用；使用 ________ 4．例如……；像這種的 ________ 5．扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 ________ 6．根據(jù)；以……為基礎(chǔ) ________ 7．后者 ________ 8．前者 ________ 9．在……(方面)流利的 ________ because of at (the) present make use of(＝take advantage of) such as play a part/role (in) be based on the latter the former be fluent in 10．直走；一直往前走 ________ 11．比以往任何時(shí)候 ________ 12．與……交流/溝通 ________ 13．不同于 ________ 14．許多 ________ 15．毫不猶豫地
________ 16．講得通；有意義；言之有理 ________ go straight than ever before communicate with be different from a large number of
without a second thought(＝without hesitation) make sense 17．信不信由你
________ 18．被期待做某事；有望做某事
________ 19．被認(rèn)為是……；被公認(rèn)為……
________ 20．走近；上來(lái)；提出
________ believe it or not
be expected to do sth.
be recognized as(＝be known/accepted/identified as) come up(表“提出主意/想法等”常用come up with) Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Native English speakers can understand each other ________ ________ they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 2．It was ________ ________ ________ German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而不是以我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)。
3．________ ________ ________ ________， there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 4．________ ________ ________ in the early days of radio, those ________ reported the news ________ ________ ________ speak excellent English. 這是因?yàn)樵跓o(wú)線電發(fā)展初期，那些報(bào)道資訊的人被希望英語(yǔ)講得更好。
5．However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences ________ ________ ________ they speak. 然而，在電視上或收音機(jī)上，人們講的英語(yǔ)會(huì)有所不同。 答案：1.even if 2.based more on 3.Believe it or not 4.This is because; who; were expected to 5.in the way Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān) 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(Ⅱ) 把下列句子改成間接引語(yǔ) 1．The monitor said to me, “Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” The monitor ________ ________ ________ ________ forget to turn off the lights when I left. 2．The policeman said to the boys, “Don't play football in the street any more.” The policeman warned the boys ______ ________ ________ football in the street any more. 3．Mr Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail？” Mr Brown asked Mary ________ ________ ________ write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail. 4．He asked, “Haven't you finish your English homework？” He asked ________ ________ ________ ________ my English homework or not.
5．“Don't go out alone at night.” Father said to Tom. Father told Tom ________ ________ ________ out alone at night. 答案：1.asked me not to 2.not to play 3.whether she would
4．whether I had finished 5.not to go Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn't stay the same. It has changed__1__ time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__2__ each other. At first the English spoken in England was __3__(base) more on German than the English spoken __4__ present. Then the new settlers who ruled England __5__ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. In 1620，some British __6__(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language __7__(settle).
English now is also spoken __8__ a foreign or second language in South Asia. From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and education. Today __9__ number of people learning English in China is __10__(increase) rapidly.
答案：1.over 2.with 3.based 4.at 5.enriched 6.settlers 7．was settled 8.as 9.the 10.increasing 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.base n. 底部；基礎(chǔ) vt. 以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù) 歸納拓展 base ... on/upon 把……建立在……上 be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)；基于/根據(jù)……
be based in 設(shè)在某地 economic/military/training base 經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)/軍事基地/訓(xùn)練基地 on the basis of 在……基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)
③Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with ________(base) writing skills. 要在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的并且能在基本寫(xiě)作技能方面幫助你的作家和老師的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)。 (2)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 ①You'll be able to choose a room ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(根據(jù)個(gè)人的品位)． ②In 1849, Karl Marx went to English and made London ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(開(kāi)展革命工作的基地)． 答案：(1)①based ②Basing ③basic (2)①based on your own personal tastes ②the base for revolutionary work 2．latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的the latter后者(的) the latter(后者的，其)的反義詞為the former，兩者常構(gòu)成the former...，the latter...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“前者……，后者……”。 ②I was too ________ for the train.(不可用其他形式) 我趕火車(chē)太晚了(沒(méi)趕上)。 ③I saw him again a few days ________ on. 數(shù)日后我又見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。 ④Have you seen him ________ (＝recently)? 你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？ ⑤The________ (＝last) news is favourite. 最新(最后)消息是最好的。 答案：①the former；the latter ②late ③later ④lately ⑤latest 3．command n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令，指揮，支配 歸納拓展 (1)under one's command由……指揮 take command of控制 have (a) good command of掌握；精通(尤指語(yǔ)言) (2)command that...(should) do...命令…… command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 ④The officer ________ his soldiers ________ fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。 ⑤Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ French. 西蒙精通法語(yǔ)。 答案：①took command of ②under his command ③should be set free ④commanded；to ⑤has a good command of
5．Though she is young, she can set down a series of American cities ________ ________(例如) New York, Chicago, and Boston. 6．他的英語(yǔ)差。我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗退麑W(xué)英語(yǔ)呢？ His English is poor. ________ ________ ________ help him with his English? 7．他精通英語(yǔ)，這是因?yàn)樗麄兎浅ＥΦ貙W(xué)英語(yǔ)并經(jīng)常使用英語(yǔ)。 He has a good command of English. ________ ________ ________ he works hard at it and uses it frequently. 8．只有充分利用時(shí)間，我們才能夠按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 Only by ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ can we finish the task on time. 9．與其說(shuō)他聰明，不如說(shuō)他幸運(yùn)。 He is more ________ ________ ________。 10．我覺(jué)得自食其力很重要，因?yàn)槭郎蠜](méi)有免費(fèi)午餐之類(lèi)的好事兒。 I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no ________ thing ________ a free lunch in the world.
答案：1.Believe it or not 2.came up with 3.because of 4．play a very important role in; at present 5.such as 6．Why don't we(＝Why not) 7.This is because 8.making good/full use of our time 9.lucky than clever 10.such; as 6．A lot of advice came up with at yesterday's meeting.__________________ 7．We'll have to stay at home because the bad weather.__________________ 8．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.__________________ 9．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.__________________ 10．This song is based an old folk song.__________________
答案：1.去掉such后的a 2.included→including 3.actual→actually 4.don't→didn't 5.use后加上of 6.去掉with 7.because后加上of 8.have→has 9.去掉that 10.based后加上on 答案： With the constant development of the society, English has played a more and more important part in our daily life. Therefore, the number of people learning English is increasing rapidly. However, it is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. It also has different usages in different English-speaking countries. At present，we actually have a very small number of fluent English speakers in our city. But the world trade is based on English. We are determined to make good use of every chance to learn English and I hope we will have a good command of English.
4．request v．& n. 請(qǐng)求；要求 歸納拓展 (1)request sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求某人做……
request sth. 要求得到某物 (2)make a request for sth. 要求某物；需要某物 at sb.'s request(＝by the request of sb.) 應(yīng)某人要求/請(qǐng)求
答案：①requested us to keep a diary ②no one (should) be allowed ③requesting personal information ④at the request of our parents
5．recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) 歸納拓展 (1)recognize sb./sth. 認(rèn)出某人/識(shí)別出某物 recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承認(rèn)/認(rèn)定某人/某物是……
It is recognized that ... 人們公認(rèn)……
(2)recognition n. 認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；常識(shí) out of/beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)
(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Alexander tried to get his work ________(recognize) in the medical circles. 亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。 答案：(1)①recognize the strengths ②It is recognized that (2)recognized 1.because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?歸納拓展 because of＋n./pron./doing sth./what 從句 由于……原因(作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)) 同義短語(yǔ)： as a result/consequence of 因?yàn)椋捎?作狀語(yǔ)) due to/owing to 由于(作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)) on account of 因?yàn)?作狀語(yǔ)) thanks to 多虧；由于(作狀語(yǔ))
④The water shortage is severe ________ ________ ________ (主要是由于) global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. 答案：①because of the bad/terrible weather ②because of what he said ③Because of his wife's being there ④mainly because of/due to/owing to 2．come up 走近；上來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出；發(fā)芽 歸納拓展 (1)(sth.) come up 長(zhǎng)出；升起；上升；出現(xiàn)；(事情)被提及 (sb.) come up 走近；上來(lái) come up with... 提出；想出；趕上 come across (偶然)遇見(jiàn) come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 come out 出來(lái)；出版；發(fā)行；顯現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是 come to 達(dá)到；蘇醒；談到 (2)How come...？(表示不理解)……怎么回事？ When it comes to sth...當(dāng)涉及……時(shí) [巧學(xué)助記](méi)
溫馨提示：come up在指“問(wèn)題、建議或方案等被提出”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為物，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；come up with則意為“提出……”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常為人，賓語(yǔ)則為表示建議、計(jì)劃、方案等的名詞。 (2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。 Yesterday when walking in the street, I ①________ Li Hua; he told me his experiment for the drug ②________ very successfully and his research paper would ③________. It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will ④________ 1,000,000 a year. 答案：(1)①come up with ②come about ③came along ④came up
(2)①came across ②came along ③come out ④came to 3．make use of (＝take advantage of)利用；使用 歸納拓展 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make better use of 充分利用 make the best (use) of 最好地利用 make the most of 充分利用 come into use 開(kāi)始被使用 be of (great) use (很)有用 be in use 在使用中 put/bring ... to use 利用……；使用……
It is no use doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有用 溫馨提示：(1)該短語(yǔ)中use前可以用good, full, little等來(lái)修飾。 (2)該短語(yǔ)除了直接考查其主、被動(dòng)形式之外，還常結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)其進(jìn)行考查，此時(shí)use被提至先行詞的位置，然后由含make of的定語(yǔ)從句修飾。如： This is the best use we made of our spare time. 這是對(duì)我們業(yè)余時(shí)間最好的利用。 ③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (村民們對(duì)水資源的充分利用) has brought them a large income. ④Paper money ________ ________ ________(被使用)in China when Marco Polo visited the country in the thirteenth century. ⑤You'll find this map ________ ________ ________(非常有用) in helping you to get round London. 答案：①making use of ②make good use of ③The full use that villagers have made of the water resources ④was in use/was being used ⑤of great use 1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 本句中的even if＝even though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 歸納拓展 as if/though好像，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 ③When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像折斷了似的)． ④I won't go ________ ________ ________(即使邀請(qǐng)我)． 答案：①even if/though they have different opinions (their opinions are different) ②Even if/though it rains ③as if/though it were broken ④even if/though (I am) invited
2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。 本句中的more ... than ...意為“比……更……”，指同一人或物不同方面的比較。 歸納拓展 more ... than ... 比……更……；與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……
more than＋形容詞 極其，非常 more than＋數(shù)詞或句子 超過(guò)，不只 more than＋名詞
不僅僅 no more than 僅僅；只不過(guò) not more than不超過(guò)；不及 no more ... than 比……更不；非常不；兩者都不 not more ... than 沒(méi)有……那樣；A不如B other than 除……之外 rather than 而不是
答案：①more sad than angry ②other than yourself ③more than glad (happy)/very glad (happy) ④added up to no more than one year 3．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 句中“no such＋單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒(méi)有這樣的……”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”。 such與a/an連用時(shí)要放在a/an的前面；與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面，如many such books。
③________ ________ collection of coins were found in Britain. 這樣的一堆硬幣在英國(guó)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 答案：①no such ②no such thing as ③One such 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 Unit 2 English around the world 必修一 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．__________n．詞匯；詞匯量 2．________n．& vt.請(qǐng)求；要求 3．________n．口音；腔調(diào)；重音 4．________adv.直接地；筆直地 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的 5．________vt.拼寫(xiě)；拼→________n．拼寫(xiě)；拼法 6．________vt.確定；識(shí)別→________n．身份；本身 7．________vt.表達(dá)；表示→___________n．表達(dá)；表示；詞語(yǔ) vocabulary request accent straight spell spelling identify identity express expression 8．________vt.征服；克服；戰(zhàn)勝→________n．征服；克服 9．________adj.逐漸的；逐步的→________adv.漸漸地；逐步地 10．________adj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的→________adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 11．________n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→_____________n．指揮官；司令官 12．________n．東方→________adj.東方的→________adj.南方的→________adj.西方的→________adj.北方的 conquer conquest gradual gradually actual actually command commander east eastern southern western northern 13．________vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善→___________n．豐富；改進(jìn)；充實(shí) 14．________n．& vt.使用；運(yùn)用；用途→________n．用法；詞語(yǔ)用法 15．________adj.(兩者中)后者的；較后的→(反義詞)________adj.前者的；前任的 16．________adj.流利的；流暢的→________adv.流利地；通暢地→________n．流利；流暢 17．________adj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的→__________adv.頻繁地；時(shí)常地→________n．頻率；頻繁 enrich enrichment use usage latter former fluent fluently fluency frequent frequently frequency
18．________adj.本地的；本國(guó)的 n．本地人；本國(guó)人→(同義詞)________adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模槐镜氐?19．________vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→___________n．識(shí)別；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)→____________adj.可辨認(rèn)的；可識(shí)別的 20．________vt.以……為根據(jù) n．基地；基礎(chǔ)→________n．基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；根據(jù)→________adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→________adv.基本上；主要地 native local recognize recognition recognizable base basis basic basically B．歸類(lèi)巧記 1．“旅行”家族 ①voyage n． 航行；航海 ②tour n.
(觀光)旅行 ③travel n.
旅行 ④journey n.
(長(zhǎng)途)旅行 ⑤trip n.
(短途)旅行；外出 2．“請(qǐng)求；要求”單詞一覽 ①request n．& vt.
請(qǐng)求；要求 ②demand n．& vt.
要求；需要 ③require vt.
需要；要求 ④requirement n.
要求 3．以“-ial”為后綴的形容詞集錦 ①official
官方的 ②beneficial
有益的 ③commercial
商業(yè)的 ④facial
表面的 ⑤initial
最初的 ⑥social
社會(huì)的 ⑦special
特別的
4．“前綴en-＋adj./n.”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞全掃描 ①rich→enrich
使充實(shí) ②able→enable
使能夠 ③large→enlarge
使擴(kuò)大 ④sure→ensure
確保；擔(dān)保 ⑤danger→endanger
使……遭遇危險(xiǎn) ⑥title→entitle
給……起題目/命名 Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1．因?yàn)椋挥捎?________ 2．現(xiàn)在；目前 ________ 3．利用；使用 ________ 4．例如……；像這種的 ________ 5．扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 ________ 6．根據(jù)；以……為基礎(chǔ) ________ 7．后者 ________ 8．前者 ________ 9．在……(方面)流利的 ________ because of at (the) present make use of(＝take advantage of) such as play a part/role (in) be based on the latter the former be fluent in 10．直走；一直往前走 ________ 11．比以往任何時(shí)候 ________ 12．與……交流/溝通 ________ 13．不同于 ________ 14．許多 ________ 15．毫不猶豫地
________ 16．講得通；有意義；言之有理 ________ go straight than ever before communicate with be different from a large number of
without a second thought(＝without hesitation) make sense 17．信不信由你
________ 18．被期待做某事；有望做某事
________ 19．被認(rèn)為是……；被公認(rèn)為……
________ 20．走近；上來(lái)；提出
________ believe it or not
be expected to do sth.
be recognized as(＝be known/accepted/identified as) come up(表“提出主意/想法等”常用come up with) Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Native English speakers can understand each other ________ ________ they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 2．It was ________ ________ ________ German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而不是以我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)。
3．________ ________ ________ ________， there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 4．________ ________ ________ in the early days of radio, those ________ reported the news ________ ________ ________ speak excellent English. 這是因?yàn)樵跓o(wú)線電發(fā)展初期，那些報(bào)道資訊的人被希望英語(yǔ)講得更好。
5．However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences ________ ________ ________ they speak. 然而，在電視上或收音機(jī)上，人們講的英語(yǔ)會(huì)有所不同。 答案：1.even if 2.based more on 3.Believe it or not 4.This is because; who; were expected to 5.in the way Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān) 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(Ⅱ) 把下列句子改成間接引語(yǔ) 1．The monitor said to me, “Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” The monitor ________ ________ ________ ________ forget to turn off the lights when I left. 2．The policeman said to the boys, “Don't play football in the street any more.” The policeman warned the boys ______ ________ ________ football in the street any more. 3．Mr Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail？” Mr Brown asked Mary ________ ________ ________ write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail. 4．He asked, “Haven't you finish your English homework？” He asked ________ ________ ________ ________ my English homework or not.
5．“Don't go out alone at night.” Father said to Tom. Father told Tom ________ ________ ________ out alone at night. 答案：1.asked me not to 2.not to play 3.whether she would
4．whether I had finished 5.not to go Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn't stay the same. It has changed__1__ time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__2__ each other. At first the English spoken in England was __3__(base) more on German than the English spoken __4__ present. Then the new settlers who ruled England __5__ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. In 1620，some British __6__(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language __7__(settle).
English now is also spoken __8__ a foreign or second language in South Asia. From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and education. Today __9__ number of people learning English in China is __10__(increase) rapidly.
答案：1.over 2.with 3.based 4.at 5.enriched 6.settlers 7．was settled 8.as 9.the 10.increasing 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.base n. 底部；基礎(chǔ) vt. 以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù) 歸納拓展 base ... on/upon 把……建立在……上 be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)；基于/根據(jù)……
be based in 設(shè)在某地 economic/military/training base 經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)/軍事基地/訓(xùn)練基地 on the basis of 在……基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)
③Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with ________(base) writing skills. 要在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的并且能在基本寫(xiě)作技能方面幫助你的作家和老師的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)。 (2)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 ①You'll be able to choose a room ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(根據(jù)個(gè)人的品位)． ②In 1849, Karl Marx went to English and made London ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(開(kāi)展革命工作的基地)． 答案：(1)①based ②Basing ③basic (2)①based on your own personal tastes ②the base for revolutionary work 2．latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的the latter后者(的) the latter(后者的，其)的反義詞為the former，兩者常構(gòu)成the former...，the latter...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“前者……，后者……”。 ②I was too ________ for the train.(不可用其他形式) 我趕火車(chē)太晚了(沒(méi)趕上)。 ③I saw him again a few days ________ on. 數(shù)日后我又見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。 ④Have you seen him ________ (＝recently)? 你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？ ⑤The________ (＝last) news is favourite. 最新(最后)消息是最好的。 答案：①the former；the latter ②late ③later ④lately ⑤latest 3．command n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令，指揮，支配 歸納拓展 (1)under one's command由……指揮 take command of控制 have (a) good command of掌握；精通(尤指語(yǔ)言) (2)command that...(should) do...命令…… command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 ④The officer ________ his soldiers ________ fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。 ⑤Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ French. 西蒙精通法語(yǔ)。 答案：①took command of ②under his command ③should be set free ④commanded；to ⑤has a good command of
