重慶市萬州分水中學(xué)2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測(cè)試1
一、單項(xiàng)填空
In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A．that B．which C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題的先行詞是 sport，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，因此選擇 where，相當(dāng)于 in which。
In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A． on whom
B． in whom
C. to whom
D． for whom
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助。
We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which are taken by the government 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the measures, which 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。后半句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which 代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作 find 的賓語(yǔ)。
I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.
A．that; which
B．when; which
C．which; when
D．that; that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 the days，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用 when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系代詞 which，所以選B項(xiàng)。
____ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A．As B．It C．That D．What
The examination will begin at 10:30．Those who come late ____ to the examination room.
A．have not been admitted
B．don’t admit
C．will not be admitted
D．didn’t admit
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。admit 和定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞 those 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，根據(jù)題干中第一句話的時(shí)態(tài)可知，第二句話應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ____ boss is Sir James Bex.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose 在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 company 并在從句中作 boss 的定語(yǔ)。
The knee is the joint ____ the thigh bone meets the 1arge bone of the lower leg.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：膝蓋是連接腿節(jié)和小腿那塊大骨的關(guān)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the joint，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用 where 來引導(dǎo)。
Faye's fondest memory is of last year, ____ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句題的解題關(guān)鍵是在主句中找出先行詞，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處先行詞為 last year，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞 when，故選D項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空
In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A．that B．which C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題的先行詞是 sport，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，因此選擇 where，相當(dāng)于 in which。
In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A． on whom
B． in whom
C. to whom
D． for whom
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助。
We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which are taken by the government 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the measures, which 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。后半句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which 代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作 find 的賓語(yǔ)。
I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.
A．that; which
B．when; which
C．which; when
D．that; that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 the days，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用 when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系代詞 which，所以選B項(xiàng)。
____ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A．As B．It C．That D．What
The examination will begin at 10:30．Those who come late ____ to the examination room.
A．have not been admitted
B．don’t admit
C．will not be admitted
D．didn’t admit
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。admit 和定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞 those 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，根據(jù)題干中第一句話的時(shí)態(tài)可知，第二句話應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ____ boss is Sir James Bex.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose 在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 company 并在從句中作 boss 的定語(yǔ)。
The knee is the joint ____ the thigh bone meets the 1arge bone of the lower leg.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：膝蓋是連接腿節(jié)和小腿那塊大骨的關(guān)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the joint，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用 where 來引導(dǎo)。
Faye's fondest memory is of last year, ____ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句題的解題關(guān)鍵是在主句中找出先行詞，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處先行詞為 last year，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞 when，故選D項(xiàng)。
