2024屆高考英語命題猜想與仿真押題:專題12 情景交際(命題猜想)(解析版)
【考向解讀】
情景交際試題是通過創(chuàng)設(shè)語境,把原先單純的語法選擇轉(zhuǎn)向特定語言環(huán)境限制下的語意選擇。這類試題在高考中所占的比重越來越大,題型越來越靈活,干擾性也越來越強(qiáng)。一般來說,高考中對于情景交際試題要求主要包括《英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中所涉及的68個(gè)話題。主要體現(xiàn)在社會(huì)交往(問候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀等)中人的態(tài)度(同意或不同意;喜歡或不喜歡;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能夠或不能夠等)或表示的一種情感(高興、驚奇、憂慮、安慰、滿意、遺憾、同情等)等。
【命題熱點(diǎn)突破一】社會(huì)交往方面的交際英語
例1、(2024·高考天津卷,T1)—Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.
—________,but don’t do that again!
A.Go ahead
B.Forget it
C.It depends
D.With pleasure
答案:B
【變式探究】
(2024·高考福建卷,T35)—Hi,Dr Brown!I’m a little early.Should I wait outside?
—No.________.
A.That’s right
B.My pleasure
C.Come on in
D.Take it easy
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“嗨,Brown醫(yī)生!我來得有點(diǎn)兒早,我應(yīng)該在外面等嗎?”“不,________?!眛hat’s right沒錯(cuò),你說得對;my pleasure愿意為您效勞,我很樂意(用作對謝意的客氣回答);come on in進(jìn)來吧,請進(jìn);take it easy放輕松,不要緊張。根據(jù)答句中的No.可知,Brown醫(yī)生讓對方進(jìn)來,故答案為C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
【命題熱點(diǎn)突破二】 表示“態(tài)度”的交際英語
例2、(2024·高考四川卷,T1)—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.
—________.Mike can do it later.
A.No way
B.Take your time
C.Nothing serious
D.You’re welcome
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“對不起,我忘記鎖門了。”“沒事。等會(huì)兒邁克會(huì)鎖上的?!睆牡谝粋€(gè)人的道歉語 “Sorry”可知,第二個(gè)人對其進(jìn)行安慰,并且后面的Mike can do it later.也說明了“問題不嚴(yán)重”,故此處要用Nothing serious。A項(xiàng)的No way意為“沒門兒”,是說沒有可能性; B項(xiàng)的Take your time意為“慢慢來”;而D項(xiàng)的You’re welcome則是對別人的感謝作出的回答,意為“別客氣”。
答案;C
【變式探究】
(2024·高考浙江卷,T20)—Why don’t you consider a trip to,say,Beijing or Hangzhou?
—________.
A.I wouldn’t mind that
B.Then we’ll get there quickly
C.Let’s call it a day
D.It’s not a requirement
答案:A
【命題熱點(diǎn)突破三】 表示“情感”的交際英語
例3. (2024·高考江蘇卷,T23)—Jim,can you work this Sunday?
—________?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A.Why me
B.Why not
C.What if
D.So what
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“吉姆,這個(gè)周日你可以上 班嗎?”“________?我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩周了?!盬hy me?為什么是我?Why not?為什么不呢?What if?如果…… 怎 么辦?So what?那有什么關(guān)系?由I’ve been working... 可 感 知回答者的不滿,故空格處應(yīng)是“為什么是我(Why me)”。
答案:A
【變式探究】
(2024·高考重慶卷,T5)—I can drive you home.
—________,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A.That would be great
B.Don’t bother
C.I’m afraid not
D.Take care
答案:A
【命題熱點(diǎn)突破四】容易混淆的交際英語
例4.(2024·高考天津卷,T4)—Jack,you seem excited.
—________?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A.Guess what
B.So what
C.Pardon me
D.Who cares
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“杰克,你似乎很興奮。” “________?我獲得了英語演講比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)?!盙uess what?你猜怎么著?用于引出令人驚奇或激動(dòng)的事。So what?那又怎樣?表示認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要。Pardon me?請重復(fù)一遍,請?jiān)僬f一遍。Who cares?(常用于無禮地表示)管它呢,誰管呢。根據(jù)空格后的句子以及excited可知,此處是告知對方一件讓人激動(dòng)的事情。故用Guess what。
答案:A
【變式探究】
(2024·高考重慶卷,T15)—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?
— ________.I’ll tell her you’re here.
A.With pleasure
B.Never mind
C.You’re welcome
D.Just a minute
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“你好,珍妮。我可以見路易斯女士嗎?”“________。我告訴她你來了?!备鶕?jù)I’ll tell her you’re here.可知,要告知路易斯女士,當(dāng)然需要時(shí)間,故應(yīng)該是有禮貌地讓客人先等候一下,故選擇D項(xiàng)。just a minute請稍候;with pleasure樂意效勞;never mind沒有關(guān)系;you’re welcome不客氣。
【高考真題解讀】
1.(2024·高考陜西卷,T11)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ________!That’s good news.
A.Go ahead
B.Cheers
C.Congratulations
D.Come on
2.(2024·高考浙江卷,T1)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
—________.
A.It’s my pleasure
B.Never mind
C.Leave it alone
D.Good for you
解析:選D??疾榻浑H用語。句意:——我很快就要去西班牙度假了。——好極了。It’s my pleasure別客氣,不用謝;Never mind不要緊;Leave it alone別管它;Good for you好極了。由語境可知,應(yīng)該是對別人去度假給予一個(gè)積極的回應(yīng)。故D項(xiàng)Good for you(好極了)符合語境和題意。
3.(2024·高考浙江卷,T20)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.,please!
—OK,________.
A.help yourself
B.you’ll certainly make it
C.just do what you like
D.I’ll make sure you get one
解析:選D。考查交際用語。句意:——早上7點(diǎn)鐘請給我來個(gè)電話把我叫醒!——好的,保證你會(huì)收到電話的。help yourself請自便,請隨便用;you’ll certainly make it你一定會(huì)成功的;just do what you like做你喜歡的事情;I’ll make sure you get one我保證你會(huì)收到電話的。由關(guān)鍵詞OK可知,答應(yīng)對方的請求,故D項(xiàng)正確。
4.(2024·高考安徽卷,T21)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— ________.I never go traveling without a book.
A.You are joking
B.That’s true
C.I don’t think so
D.It sounds like fun
解析:選B??疾榻浑H用語。句意:——在火車上閱讀是最好的打發(fā)時(shí)間的方法?!拇_如此。我出行絕對不會(huì)不帶書的。第二個(gè)人的答語“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是雙重否定,即為肯定,與第一個(gè)人說的話意思完全相同,說明其對其說的話是贊同的,故選B項(xiàng)。
5.(2024·高考安徽卷,T35)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great!________.
A.Good luck
B.Cheer up
C.Same to you
D.Keep it up
6.(2024·高考天津卷,T2)—OK,I’ll fix your computer right now.
—Oh,take your time.________.
A.I can’t stand it
B.I’m in no hurry
C.That’s a great idea
D.It’s not my cup of tea
解析:選B??疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:“好,我將立刻給你修電腦?!薄班?,慢慢來。________?!盜 can’t stand it.我忍受不了它。I’m in no hurry.我不急。That’s a great idea.那是個(gè)好主意。It’s not my cup of tea.那不是我喜歡的東西。對話中的關(guān)鍵詞語right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢來)構(gòu)成對比,故空格處應(yīng)為“我不急(I’m in no hurry)”。
7.(2024·高考山東卷,T8)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—________.If she were to come,she would have called me.
A.Go ahead
B.Certainly
C.That’s right
D.I don’t think so
解析:選D??疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——安妮明天會(huì)來嗎?——我不這樣認(rèn)為。如果她要來,她早就給我打電話了。A項(xiàng)意為“行,做吧,用吧”;B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然”;C項(xiàng)意為“那是對的”;D項(xiàng)意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”。答語中運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與事實(shí)相反的情況,由此可知回答者認(rèn)為安妮明天不會(huì)來,故選D。
8.—What do you think of the house?
—________ It’s everything we’ve been looking for.
A.Perfect!
B.Good idea!
C.Not bad.
D.So-so.
解析:選A??疾榍榫敖浑H??崭窈竺嬲f“這里的一切都是我們正在尋找的”,這表明回答者對這個(gè)房子的評(píng)價(jià)很高,所以選擇A項(xiàng),perfect“最佳的,完美的”。B項(xiàng)常用于表示贊同對方的提議,not bad與so-so意義相近,表示對某事的看法一般。
9.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A.Who says
B.How come
C.What for
D.Why worry
解析:選B。考查交際用語。句意:——我收到的T恤和網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣?!趺磿?huì)呢?不過,我答應(yīng)你我們會(huì)立刻調(diào)查的。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
10.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________.
A.I really envy you
B.Glad to hear that
C.Sounds great
D.Take it easy
【考向解讀】
情景交際試題是通過創(chuàng)設(shè)語境,把原先單純的語法選擇轉(zhuǎn)向特定語言環(huán)境限制下的語意選擇。這類試題在高考中所占的比重越來越大,題型越來越靈活,干擾性也越來越強(qiáng)。一般來說,高考中對于情景交際試題要求主要包括《英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中所涉及的68個(gè)話題。主要體現(xiàn)在社會(huì)交往(問候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀等)中人的態(tài)度(同意或不同意;喜歡或不喜歡;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能夠或不能夠等)或表示的一種情感(高興、驚奇、憂慮、安慰、滿意、遺憾、同情等)等。
【命題熱點(diǎn)突破一】社會(huì)交往方面的交際英語
例1、(2024·高考天津卷,T1)—Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.
—________,but don’t do that again!
A.Go ahead
B.Forget it
C.It depends
D.With pleasure
答案:B
【變式探究】
(2024·高考福建卷,T35)—Hi,Dr Brown!I’m a little early.Should I wait outside?
—No.________.
A.That’s right
B.My pleasure
C.Come on in
D.Take it easy
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“嗨,Brown醫(yī)生!我來得有點(diǎn)兒早,我應(yīng)該在外面等嗎?”“不,________。”that’s right沒錯(cuò),你說得對;my pleasure愿意為您效勞,我很樂意(用作對謝意的客氣回答);come on in進(jìn)來吧,請進(jìn);take it easy放輕松,不要緊張。根據(jù)答句中的No.可知,Brown醫(yī)生讓對方進(jìn)來,故答案為C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
【命題熱點(diǎn)突破二】 表示“態(tài)度”的交際英語
例2、(2024·高考四川卷,T1)—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.
—________.Mike can do it later.
A.No way
B.Take your time
C.Nothing serious
D.You’re welcome
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“對不起,我忘記鎖門了?!薄皼]事。等會(huì)兒邁克會(huì)鎖上的?!睆牡谝粋€(gè)人的道歉語 “Sorry”可知,第二個(gè)人對其進(jìn)行安慰,并且后面的Mike can do it later.也說明了“問題不嚴(yán)重”,故此處要用Nothing serious。A項(xiàng)的No way意為“沒門兒”,是說沒有可能性; B項(xiàng)的Take your time意為“慢慢來”;而D項(xiàng)的You’re welcome則是對別人的感謝作出的回答,意為“別客氣”。
答案;C
【變式探究】
(2024·高考浙江卷,T20)—Why don’t you consider a trip to,say,Beijing or Hangzhou?
—________.
A.I wouldn’t mind that
B.Then we’ll get there quickly
C.Let’s call it a day
D.It’s not a requirement
答案:A
【命題熱點(diǎn)突破三】 表示“情感”的交際英語
例3. (2024·高考江蘇卷,T23)—Jim,can you work this Sunday?
—________?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A.Why me
B.Why not
C.What if
D.So what
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“吉姆,這個(gè)周日你可以上 班嗎?”“________?我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩周了。”Why me?為什么是我?Why not?為什么不呢?What if?如果…… 怎 么辦?So what?那有什么關(guān)系?由I’ve been working... 可 感 知回答者的不滿,故空格處應(yīng)是“為什么是我(Why me)”。
答案:A
【變式探究】
(2024·高考重慶卷,T5)—I can drive you home.
—________,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A.That would be great
B.Don’t bother
C.I’m afraid not
D.Take care
答案:A
【命題熱點(diǎn)突破四】容易混淆的交際英語
例4.(2024·高考天津卷,T4)—Jack,you seem excited.
—________?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A.Guess what
B.So what
C.Pardon me
D.Who cares
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“杰克,你似乎很興奮?!?“________?我獲得了英語演講比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)?!盙uess what?你猜怎么著?用于引出令人驚奇或激動(dòng)的事。So what?那又怎樣?表示認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要。Pardon me?請重復(fù)一遍,請?jiān)僬f一遍。Who cares?(常用于無禮地表示)管它呢,誰管呢。根據(jù)空格后的句子以及excited可知,此處是告知對方一件讓人激動(dòng)的事情。故用Guess what。
答案:A
【變式探究】
(2024·高考重慶卷,T15)—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?
— ________.I’ll tell her you’re here.
A.With pleasure
B.Never mind
C.You’re welcome
D.Just a minute
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“你好,珍妮。我可以見路易斯女士嗎?”“________。我告訴她你來了?!备鶕?jù)I’ll tell her you’re here.可知,要告知路易斯女士,當(dāng)然需要時(shí)間,故應(yīng)該是有禮貌地讓客人先等候一下,故選擇D項(xiàng)。just a minute請稍候;with pleasure樂意效勞;never mind沒有關(guān)系;you’re welcome不客氣。
【高考真題解讀】
1.(2024·高考陜西卷,T11)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ________!That’s good news.
A.Go ahead
B.Cheers
C.Congratulations
D.Come on
2.(2024·高考浙江卷,T1)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
—________.
A.It’s my pleasure
B.Never mind
C.Leave it alone
D.Good for you
解析:選D??疾榻浑H用語。句意:——我很快就要去西班牙度假了?!脴O了。It’s my pleasure別客氣,不用謝;Never mind不要緊;Leave it alone別管它;Good for you好極了。由語境可知,應(yīng)該是對別人去度假給予一個(gè)積極的回應(yīng)。故D項(xiàng)Good for you(好極了)符合語境和題意。
3.(2024·高考浙江卷,T20)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.,please!
—OK,________.
A.help yourself
B.you’ll certainly make it
C.just do what you like
D.I’ll make sure you get one
解析:選D??疾榻浑H用語。句意:——早上7點(diǎn)鐘請給我來個(gè)電話把我叫醒!——好的,保證你會(huì)收到電話的。help yourself請自便,請隨便用;you’ll certainly make it你一定會(huì)成功的;just do what you like做你喜歡的事情;I’ll make sure you get one我保證你會(huì)收到電話的。由關(guān)鍵詞OK可知,答應(yīng)對方的請求,故D項(xiàng)正確。
4.(2024·高考安徽卷,T21)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— ________.I never go traveling without a book.
A.You are joking
B.That’s true
C.I don’t think so
D.It sounds like fun
解析:選B。考查交際用語。句意:——在火車上閱讀是最好的打發(fā)時(shí)間的方法?!拇_如此。我出行絕對不會(huì)不帶書的。第二個(gè)人的答語“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是雙重否定,即為肯定,與第一個(gè)人說的話意思完全相同,說明其對其說的話是贊同的,故選B項(xiàng)。
5.(2024·高考安徽卷,T35)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great!________.
A.Good luck
B.Cheer up
C.Same to you
D.Keep it up
6.(2024·高考天津卷,T2)—OK,I’ll fix your computer right now.
—Oh,take your time.________.
A.I can’t stand it
B.I’m in no hurry
C.That’s a great idea
D.It’s not my cup of tea
解析:選B。考查情景交際。句意:“好,我將立刻給你修電腦。”“噢,慢慢來。________?!盜 can’t stand it.我忍受不了它。I’m in no hurry.我不急。That’s a great idea.那是個(gè)好主意。It’s not my cup of tea.那不是我喜歡的東西。對話中的關(guān)鍵詞語right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢來)構(gòu)成對比,故空格處應(yīng)為“我不急(I’m in no hurry)”。
7.(2024·高考山東卷,T8)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—________.If she were to come,she would have called me.
A.Go ahead
B.Certainly
C.That’s right
D.I don’t think so
解析:選D??疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——安妮明天會(huì)來嗎?——我不這樣認(rèn)為。如果她要來,她早就給我打電話了。A項(xiàng)意為“行,做吧,用吧”;B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然”;C項(xiàng)意為“那是對的”;D項(xiàng)意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”。答語中運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與事實(shí)相反的情況,由此可知回答者認(rèn)為安妮明天不會(huì)來,故選D。
8.—What do you think of the house?
—________ It’s everything we’ve been looking for.
A.Perfect!
B.Good idea!
C.Not bad.
D.So-so.
解析:選A。考查情景交際??崭窈竺嬲f“這里的一切都是我們正在尋找的”,這表明回答者對這個(gè)房子的評(píng)價(jià)很高,所以選擇A項(xiàng),perfect“最佳的,完美的”。B項(xiàng)常用于表示贊同對方的提議,not bad與so-so意義相近,表示對某事的看法一般。
9.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A.Who says
B.How come
C.What for
D.Why worry
解析:選B。考查交際用語。句意:——我收到的T恤和網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣?!趺磿?huì)呢?不過,我答應(yīng)你我們會(huì)立刻調(diào)查的。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
10.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________.
A.I really envy you
B.Glad to hear that
C.Sounds great
D.Take it easy