2024屆高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇精華訓(xùn)練：（1）
1.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my .So it is my best choice.?
A.strength B.talent
C.ability D.power
答案:A
解析:句意:——你為什么選擇在一家國(guó)際旅行社工作?——哦,你知道,英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此,這是我的最佳選擇。strength “力量,力氣,強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”。talent “才能,天賦”;ability “能力”;power “權(quán)力”。
2.After series of unsuccessful attempts,he has finally passed driving test.?
A./;the B.a;the
C.the;a D./;a
答案:B
解析:句意:經(jīng)過(guò)連續(xù)幾次的失敗后,他最終通過(guò)了駕照考試。a series of “一系列,一連串”,所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞a;第二個(gè)空用定冠詞the,特指駕照考試。
3.A few minutes before we started,the storm broke.We waited inside until things .?
A.kept calm B.calmed down
C.put down D.went down
答案:B
解析:句意:起程前的幾分鐘,暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了。我們?cè)谑覂?nèi)待著,直到一切平靜下來(lái)。keep calm“保持鎮(zhèn)定”;calm down “平靜下來(lái)”;put down“鎮(zhèn)壓”;go down“下沉”。
4.You are no longer a child.It’s time for you to differences with your parents.?
A.upset B.settle
C.ignore D.solve
答案:B
解析:句意:你已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)孩子了。到了你和父母解決分歧的時(shí)候了。upset “使不安,使心煩”;settle “解決”;ignore “忽略”;solve “解決”。solve主要指找出解決問(wèn)題的辦法;settle指解決爭(zhēng)議、爭(zhēng)端,使意見(jiàn)統(tǒng)一。故本題選B項(xiàng)。
5.He has always been more others than himself,so he is respected by people.?
A.fond of B.tired of
C.excited about D.concerned about
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)結(jié)果“他受人尊敬”可知,他總是關(guān)心別人比關(guān)心自己多。be concerned about “關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”;be fond of “喜歡,喜愛(ài)”;be tired of “對(duì)……厭煩”;be excited about “對(duì)……感到興奮”。
6.How can Megan Nicole from her illness in this dirty and cold room? It can only make her worse.?
A.escape B.recover
C.separate D.graduate
答案:B
解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以與介詞from搭配。escape from “從……中逃跑,逃脫”;recover from “從……恢復(fù)/康復(fù)”;separate from “(使)從……中分離”;graduate from “畢業(yè)于……”。句意:在這又臟又冷的房間里,梅根·妮可怎么可能康復(fù)呢?這只會(huì)使她的病情加重。
7. he will leave for Beijing.?
A.It will not be long before B.It is before long that
C.It is before long D.It was before long that
答案:B
解析:此句不是“It is (not)+時(shí)間+ before+其他”句型,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+其他。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before long,相當(dāng)于“He will leave for Beijing before long.”。句意:不久后,他將動(dòng)身去北京。如果before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
8.When to read the text in the class,Jefferson kept .?
A.asked;silent B.asking;still
C.being asked;quiet D.asked;calm
答案:A
解析:第一個(gè)空考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,由于ask和Jefferson之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去分詞;silent “沉默的”,符合語(yǔ)境。still “不動(dòng)的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)靜止?fàn)顟B(tài);quiet“安靜的,寧?kù)o的”,多指不吵鬧;calm指人“沉著,鎮(zhèn)定”,指自然“無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪”。
9.Do you have any idea that makes that program so popular??
A.what is it B.what it is
C.how it is D.how is it
答案:B
解析:句意:你知道是什么使這個(gè)節(jié)目如此受歡迎嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊句式作idea的同位語(yǔ),所以要用陳述語(yǔ)序,而且根據(jù)句意可知用疑問(wèn)詞what。
10.Schools in China are required to at least one “Sports Day” per academic year.?
A.set aside B.set down
C.set out D.set off
答案:A
解析:句意:在中國(guó),要求各學(xué)校每學(xué)年至少要留出一個(gè)“運(yùn)動(dòng)日”。set aside “留出”;set down “記下,寫下”;set out“出發(fā)”;set off “動(dòng)身,引爆”。
11.Space exploration has been made with the development of modern science and technology.?
A.it possible B.it was possible
C.that possible D.possible
答案:D
解析:make +賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(多由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞原形和過(guò)去分詞來(lái)充當(dāng))意思是“使……”。題干中make用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞possible作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意: 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)使得太空探索成為可能。此題不要誤選A項(xiàng),it通常用作形式賓語(yǔ),但題干中無(wú)指代的內(nèi)容。
12.On Christmas Eve,we put up some balloons to the atmosphere of the festival.?
A.make for B.add up
C.add to D.join in
答案:C
解析:句意:平安夜,我們掛了一些氣球以增加節(jié)日的氣氛。add to“增添,增加”;make for “走向,有助于”;join in“參加”;add up “把……加起來(lái)”。
13.She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.?
A.strongly B.extremely
C.entirely D.freely
答案:C
解析:句意:她把一生全部奉獻(xiàn)給了她的研究工作,因此在業(yè)界贏得了很好的聲譽(yù)。entirely “全部地,完全地”,符合句意。strongly “強(qiáng)烈地”;extremely “極度地”;freely “自由地”。
14.I think it’s high time that we effective measures to prevent the accidents.?
A.take B.took
C.have taken D.are taking
答案:B
解析:在It’s high time that...句型中,從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:我認(rèn)為到了我們采取有效措施阻止事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候了。故B項(xiàng)正確。
15.—You really appreciate Tony’s performance,don’t you?
— .I just like his soft voice.?
A.Not exactly B.Don’t say so
C.Who knows D.You bet
答案:A
解析:句意:——你真的很欣賞托尼的表演,不是嗎?——不完全是這樣。我只是喜歡他柔和的嗓音。not exactly“不完全是”。故選A項(xiàng)。
16.The new plant cannot the cold weather,so the researchers are trying to deal with it.?
A.suffer for B.suffer
C.long for D.suffer from
答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“遭受,蒙受”;后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship和cold weather等。而suffer from后接overwork,lack,want,heart disease,drought等。long for“渴望得到”。
17.—Look!The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it purpose.?
—That may be right.But perhaps it was broken accident.?
A.by;on B.by;by
C.on;on D.on;by
答案:D
解析:考查介詞。on purpose故意地;by accident無(wú)意,碰巧。
18.—Look,it again.?
—Yes,this is the third time we such weather this month.?
A.is going to rain;have B.is raining;have had
C.rains;had D.will rain;shall have
答案:B
解析:考查句式和時(shí)態(tài)。第一空的關(guān)鍵詞是look,通常句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。第二空考查固定句型:It is the first/third time+that從句(從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),故B項(xiàng)正確。
19.“Do you think I should attend the lecture?”she asked me.?
A.that B.if
C.whether D.when
答案:A
解析:考查連詞。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,that引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)think的賓語(yǔ)。此題較為特殊。
20. ,educators should be concerned the problem that is concerned the healthy growth of our children.?
A.According to my idea;with;with
B.As long as I’m concerned;about;about
C.According to me;with;about
D.As far as I’m concerned;about;with
答案:D
解析:本題考查由concerned構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的辨析。be concerned about “關(guān)心,掛念”;be concerned with“與……有關(guān)”;as far as I’m concerned“依我來(lái)看”。句意:依我來(lái)看,教育者應(yīng)該關(guān)注與孩子健康成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。
1.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my .So it is my best choice.?
A.strength B.talent
C.ability D.power
答案:A
解析:句意:——你為什么選擇在一家國(guó)際旅行社工作?——哦,你知道,英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此,這是我的最佳選擇。strength “力量,力氣,強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”。talent “才能,天賦”;ability “能力”;power “權(quán)力”。
2.After series of unsuccessful attempts,he has finally passed driving test.?
A./;the B.a;the
C.the;a D./;a
答案:B
解析:句意:經(jīng)過(guò)連續(xù)幾次的失敗后,他最終通過(guò)了駕照考試。a series of “一系列,一連串”,所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞a;第二個(gè)空用定冠詞the,特指駕照考試。
3.A few minutes before we started,the storm broke.We waited inside until things .?
A.kept calm B.calmed down
C.put down D.went down
答案:B
解析:句意:起程前的幾分鐘,暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了。我們?cè)谑覂?nèi)待著,直到一切平靜下來(lái)。keep calm“保持鎮(zhèn)定”;calm down “平靜下來(lái)”;put down“鎮(zhèn)壓”;go down“下沉”。
4.You are no longer a child.It’s time for you to differences with your parents.?
A.upset B.settle
C.ignore D.solve
答案:B
解析:句意:你已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)孩子了。到了你和父母解決分歧的時(shí)候了。upset “使不安,使心煩”;settle “解決”;ignore “忽略”;solve “解決”。solve主要指找出解決問(wèn)題的辦法;settle指解決爭(zhēng)議、爭(zhēng)端,使意見(jiàn)統(tǒng)一。故本題選B項(xiàng)。
5.He has always been more others than himself,so he is respected by people.?
A.fond of B.tired of
C.excited about D.concerned about
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)結(jié)果“他受人尊敬”可知,他總是關(guān)心別人比關(guān)心自己多。be concerned about “關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”;be fond of “喜歡,喜愛(ài)”;be tired of “對(duì)……厭煩”;be excited about “對(duì)……感到興奮”。
6.How can Megan Nicole from her illness in this dirty and cold room? It can only make her worse.?
A.escape B.recover
C.separate D.graduate
答案:B
解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以與介詞from搭配。escape from “從……中逃跑,逃脫”;recover from “從……恢復(fù)/康復(fù)”;separate from “(使)從……中分離”;graduate from “畢業(yè)于……”。句意:在這又臟又冷的房間里,梅根·妮可怎么可能康復(fù)呢?這只會(huì)使她的病情加重。
7. he will leave for Beijing.?
A.It will not be long before B.It is before long that
C.It is before long D.It was before long that
答案:B
解析:此句不是“It is (not)+時(shí)間+ before+其他”句型,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+其他。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before long,相當(dāng)于“He will leave for Beijing before long.”。句意:不久后,他將動(dòng)身去北京。如果before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
8.When to read the text in the class,Jefferson kept .?
A.asked;silent B.asking;still
C.being asked;quiet D.asked;calm
答案:A
解析:第一個(gè)空考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,由于ask和Jefferson之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去分詞;silent “沉默的”,符合語(yǔ)境。still “不動(dòng)的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)靜止?fàn)顟B(tài);quiet“安靜的,寧?kù)o的”,多指不吵鬧;calm指人“沉著,鎮(zhèn)定”,指自然“無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪”。
9.Do you have any idea that makes that program so popular??
A.what is it B.what it is
C.how it is D.how is it
答案:B
解析:句意:你知道是什么使這個(gè)節(jié)目如此受歡迎嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊句式作idea的同位語(yǔ),所以要用陳述語(yǔ)序,而且根據(jù)句意可知用疑問(wèn)詞what。
10.Schools in China are required to at least one “Sports Day” per academic year.?
A.set aside B.set down
C.set out D.set off
答案:A
解析:句意:在中國(guó),要求各學(xué)校每學(xué)年至少要留出一個(gè)“運(yùn)動(dòng)日”。set aside “留出”;set down “記下,寫下”;set out“出發(fā)”;set off “動(dòng)身,引爆”。
11.Space exploration has been made with the development of modern science and technology.?
A.it possible B.it was possible
C.that possible D.possible
答案:D
解析:make +賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(多由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞原形和過(guò)去分詞來(lái)充當(dāng))意思是“使……”。題干中make用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞possible作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意: 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)使得太空探索成為可能。此題不要誤選A項(xiàng),it通常用作形式賓語(yǔ),但題干中無(wú)指代的內(nèi)容。
12.On Christmas Eve,we put up some balloons to the atmosphere of the festival.?
A.make for B.add up
C.add to D.join in
答案:C
解析:句意:平安夜,我們掛了一些氣球以增加節(jié)日的氣氛。add to“增添,增加”;make for “走向,有助于”;join in“參加”;add up “把……加起來(lái)”。
13.She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.?
A.strongly B.extremely
C.entirely D.freely
答案:C
解析:句意:她把一生全部奉獻(xiàn)給了她的研究工作,因此在業(yè)界贏得了很好的聲譽(yù)。entirely “全部地,完全地”,符合句意。strongly “強(qiáng)烈地”;extremely “極度地”;freely “自由地”。
14.I think it’s high time that we effective measures to prevent the accidents.?
A.take B.took
C.have taken D.are taking
答案:B
解析:在It’s high time that...句型中,從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:我認(rèn)為到了我們采取有效措施阻止事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候了。故B項(xiàng)正確。
15.—You really appreciate Tony’s performance,don’t you?
— .I just like his soft voice.?
A.Not exactly B.Don’t say so
C.Who knows D.You bet
答案:A
解析:句意:——你真的很欣賞托尼的表演,不是嗎?——不完全是這樣。我只是喜歡他柔和的嗓音。not exactly“不完全是”。故選A項(xiàng)。
16.The new plant cannot the cold weather,so the researchers are trying to deal with it.?
A.suffer for B.suffer
C.long for D.suffer from
答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“遭受,蒙受”;后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship和cold weather等。而suffer from后接overwork,lack,want,heart disease,drought等。long for“渴望得到”。
17.—Look!The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it purpose.?
—That may be right.But perhaps it was broken accident.?
A.by;on B.by;by
C.on;on D.on;by
答案:D
解析:考查介詞。on purpose故意地;by accident無(wú)意,碰巧。
18.—Look,it again.?
—Yes,this is the third time we such weather this month.?
A.is going to rain;have B.is raining;have had
C.rains;had D.will rain;shall have
答案:B
解析:考查句式和時(shí)態(tài)。第一空的關(guān)鍵詞是look,通常句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。第二空考查固定句型:It is the first/third time+that從句(從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),故B項(xiàng)正確。
19.“Do you think I should attend the lecture?”she asked me.?
A.that B.if
C.whether D.when
答案:A
解析:考查連詞。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,that引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)think的賓語(yǔ)。此題較為特殊。
20. ,educators should be concerned the problem that is concerned the healthy growth of our children.?
A.According to my idea;with;with
B.As long as I’m concerned;about;about
C.According to me;with;about
D.As far as I’m concerned;about;with
答案:D
解析:本題考查由concerned構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的辨析。be concerned about “關(guān)心,掛念”;be concerned with“與……有關(guān)”;as far as I’m concerned“依我來(lái)看”。句意:依我來(lái)看,教育者應(yīng)該關(guān)注與孩子健康成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。
