2024屆高考英語階段效果檢測：17（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·日照模擬)The man said he would accept the job on the phone, but we’d better　his acceptance in written form.

　　A. convey　B. convince　C. confirm　D. consider

　　2. (2024·湖州模擬)As with buying a car, humans should　the environmental effects on their future pets into account.

　　A. take B. undertake

　　C. transform

　　D. swap

　　3. His casual clothes were not　for such a formal occasion.

　　A. ready B. accurate

　　C. special

　　D. appropriate

　　4. (2024·武漢模擬)In a formal football match, each team can have three players totheir teammates when necessary.

　　A. replace

　　B. substitute

　　C. represent

　　D. exchange

　　5. Loads of young girls were reading magazines　fashion.

　　A. loaded into B. loaded with

　　C. loading into

　　D. loading with

　　6. (2024·泉州模擬)—Is online education going to replace the traditional schools?

　　—　. Schools are here to stay, because they are much more than just book learning.

　　A. Forget it B. I doubt it

　　C. That’s it

　　D. Take it easy

　　7. (2024·浙江五校模擬)With Hurricane Sandy　the US east coast, Obama had to cancel Wednesday’s campaign events in order to focus on the rescue and response efforts for Sandy.

　　A. approach B. approaching

　　C. approached

　　D. being approached

　　8. —Sorry, I have to　now. It’s time for class.

　　—OK, I’ll call back later.

　　A. hang up B. hang on

　　C. hold on D. hold up

　　9. Though feeling a little frightened, the cat　a series of loud sounds, scaring the dog away.

　　A. left out B. let off

　　C. left behind

　　D. let out

　　10. (2024·泰安模擬)Don’t answer me with a simple “yes” or “no” . Explainpossible.

　　A. whoever

　　B. whenever

　　C. however

　　D. whatever

　　11. This company has launched several types of cars this year, and one　appeals to the young.

　　A. in return B. in particular

　　C. in addition

　　D. in turn

　　12. (2024·寧波模擬)You have failed again! Were I you, I　it the first time.

　　A. passed B. would pass

　　C. would have passed

　　D. had passed

　　13. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work　, he gladly accepted it.

　　A. finished B. finishing

　　C. having finished

　　D. was finished

　　14. This collection　three parts: poems, essays and short stories.

　　A. is consisted of B. is made up of

　　C. is made into

　　D. is consisting of

　　15. Is this the reason　at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　A. he explained B. what he explained

　　C. how he explained

　　D. why he explained

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　(A)

　　(原創(chuàng))BEIJING—Mo Yan’s winning of 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature, according to the China Writers Association.

　　It also represents the attention drawn to Chinese writers and the international influences of Chinese literature, said an official statement from the organization on Thursday evening.

　　Mo is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the statement, the association congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements” .

　　Mo had effectively extended the boundaries of imagination, the depth of thoughts and state of arts of Chinese literature by focusing on lives in the countryside with a unique national style, said the statement.

　　He Jianming, vice president of the association, said in a separate interview,

　　“It is not only a joyous occasion for Mo, but also a dream coming true for generations of Chinese writers. ”

　　“The prize also shows recognition in realism writing coming from traditional Chinese literature, ” said He.

　　He cited Mo’s latest novel, Frog, which was published in China in 2010, as an example of Mo’s focus on realism. The book focuses on the influence of China’s “one child” policy in the countryside.

　　“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature. ” He said,

　　“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity. ”

　　Mo Yan, a pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong Province.

　　Mo is one of the most widely translated Chinese writers. His best-known work is Red Sorghum, which was made into a film by director Zhang Yimou. (280W)

　　1. Which is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature.

　　B. Mo Yan’s success represents the world’s recognition of Chinese literature.

　　C. The success in Chinese literature.

　　D. A great Chinese writer.

　　2. The underlined word “joyous” in the fifth paragraph probably means　.

　　A. happyB. terrifying

　　C. surprising

　　D. sad

　　3. How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature?

　　A. 55 years old.

　　B. 56 years old.

　　C. 57 years old.

　　D. 65 years old.

　　4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Mo Yan and Guan Moye refer to the same person.

　　B. Mo’s works are the best in China.

　　C. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

　　D. The film Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou was written by Mo Yan.

　　5. Mo Yan’s works focus on　.

　　A. lives in the countryside

　　B. city lives

　　C. China’s “one child” policy

　　D. the international influences of Chinese literature

　　(B)

　　There are many opposite things, which cannot be united by many people. But, there will always be a chance to unite two different things in one work. The following explanation will tell you more about the possibility to combine painting and poetry.

　　Perhaps, it is not a new idea to tell people that they can actually produce the great work through combining the painting and poems. In this case, we can unite both things in two ways. The first thing is to make poems as the main inspiration to do paintings. It is also possible to write a poem after looking at the painting. That will be the great first recommended way people can look at.

　　What about the next idea to combine painting and poetry? In this case, we can combine both of them on the canvas. You can do a good painting on the canvas and then write down the poem on that painting. It is a unique artwork and will be a good example to be looked at. I do not know whether this kind of concept has been used before. But this is the quite great new idea for me. It will make people love painting and poetry at once. You will not need to read the poem on the white plain paper anymore.

　　A poem is a good work to represent a story or a thought. It is not too long and complicated. It is a series of words arranged in stanza(節(jié))and lines. So, combining it with another type of art(such as painting)will be very good. You can get the message of the poem through the colors and “story” on the canvas. Do you want to try it out? All you need to do is to play with your creativity in making a painting with the right color composition and also the great words on it. (310W)

　　6. What’s the author’s attitude toward the combination of painting and poetry?

　　A. Supportive.

　　B. Opposed.

　　C. Bored.

　　D. Indifferent.

　　7. The underlined word “canvas” in Paragraph 3 probably means　.

　　A. walls of buildings B. pieces of paper

　　C. painting cloth

　　D. computer screens

　　8. What function does a poem serve according to the text?

　　A. Making an artist famous.

　　B. Indicating the creativity of a poet.

　　C. Working as a symbol of a good work.

　　D. Delivering the message of a story or a thought.

　　9. What do you need if you want to combine painting and poetry?

　　A. Great Creativity.

　　B. The knowledge of poetry.

　　C. Life experiences.

　　D. Skills of art.

　　10. It can be inferred from the text that　.

　　A. any opposite things can be united through efforts

　　B. poems can inspire us to paint but not the opposite

　　C. painting and poems are recently combined together

　　D. the author hasn’t combined poems and painting before

　　【語篇隨練】

　　Ⅰ. 根據(jù)閱讀理解A篇內(nèi)容判斷正誤(T/F)

　　1. Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 　()

　　2. Mo Yan’s latest novel Frog tells a story about a frog. 　()

　　3. Mo Yan’s winning of Nobel Prize in Literature was highly spoken of by the China Writers Association. 　()

　　4. Many of Mo Yan’s works have been translated into foreign languages. 　()

　　5. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature because of his best-known work Red Sorghum. 　()

　　Ⅱ. 用30個詞左右概括閱讀理解B篇大意

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C。句意: 那個人說他將通過電話接受這份工作, 但是我們最好用書面形式確認他的接受。confirm確認, 批準, 符合句意。convey傳達, 傳遞; convince使相信, 使確信; consider考慮。

　　2.【解析】選A。句意: 就買汽車而言, 人類應(yīng)該考慮對自己后代環(huán)境的影響。take sth. into account把某事考慮在內(nèi), 符合句意。undertake承擔(dān), 保證; transform改變; swap交換。

　　【變式備選】

　　The coming of the railway in the 1830s　our social and economic life.

　　A. transformed

　　B. transported

　　C. transferred

　　D. transmitted

　　【解析】選A。句意: 19世紀30年代鐵路的出現(xiàn)改變了我們的社會和經(jīng)濟生活。transform意為 “改變” ; transport意為 “運輸, 運送” ; transfer意為 “移交, 轉(zhuǎn)移” ; transmit意為 “傳送, 傳達” 。

　　3.【解析】選D。句意: 他的便服不適合這么正式的場合。be appropriate for. . . 適合于……, 是固定搭配。ready準備好的; accurate準確的; special特別的。

　　【變式備選】

　　It is commonly accepted that a focus and concern on climate change is entirely　.

　　A. hopeless

　　B. accurate

　　C. active

　　D. appropriate

　　【解析】選D。句意: 人們普遍認為對于氣候變化的聚焦和關(guān)注是完全恰當(dāng)?shù)摹ppropriate “恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?, 符合句意。hopeless “無望的, 絕望的” ; accurate “準確的” ; active “活躍的, 主動的” 。

　　4.【解析】選B。句意: 在正規(guī)的足球賽中, 每支球隊可以有三名替補隊員在必要的時候替換隊友。substitute替換, 符合句意。replace代替; represent代表; exchange交換。

　　【變式備選】

　　The bride and bridegroom were　wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into complete darkness.

　　A. presenting

　　B. exchanging

　　C. offering

　　D. changing

　　【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 新娘、新郎正在交換結(jié)婚禮物, 這時所有的燈都滅了, 整個大廳里一片漆黑。present “授予, 呈現(xiàn)” ; exchange “交換” ; offer “提供; 提出” ; change “改變” 。

　　5. 【解析】選B。考查動詞load的用法。句意: 許多女孩在讀充滿時髦東西的雜志。這里應(yīng)該用動詞的-ed形式作定語。be loaded with意為 “充滿” 。

　　6. 【解析】選B。考查交際用語。句意: ——網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)會取代傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校嗎?——　。學(xué)校一定還會存在, 因為學(xué)校教育不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)書本知識。根據(jù)答語可以判斷, 答話者對上面的問題持懷疑態(tài)度, 故空格處用I doubt it作答。forget it沒關(guān)系, 算了; that’s it就是這樣; take it easy別緊張, 輕松點。

　　7.【解析】選B。考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意: 由于颶風(fēng)桑迪正靠近美國東海岸, 奧巴馬不得不取消星期三的競選活動, 目的是把精力放到應(yīng)對桑迪的救援和努力工作上。在該with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中, 因為approach和Sandy之間是主動關(guān)系, 所以用-ing形式作賓語補足語。

　　8.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: ——抱歉, 我現(xiàn)在必須掛斷電話了。到上課時間了。——好, 我稍后給你回電話。hang up掛斷電話; hang on和hold on均為 “不掛斷電話” ; hold up舉起, 支撐, 延誤。

　　9.【解析】選D。句意: 盡管有點害怕, 這只貓還是發(fā)出了一連串的大叫聲, 把那只狗嚇跑了。let out “發(fā)出; 泄露” , 符合題意。leave out “遺漏; 刪去” ; let off “讓……下車” ; leave behind “留下” 。

　　10.【解析】選B。考查連接詞和狀語從句的省略。句意: 不要用一個簡單的 “是” 或 “不” 來回答我。盡可能地解釋一下。whenever possible=whenever it is possible。

　　11.【解析】選B。句意: 這家公司今年已經(jīng)推出了幾款新車, 其中一款尤其受年輕人歡迎。in return作為回報; in particular尤其, 特別; in addition另外; in turn輪流。

　　12. 【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 你又失敗了! 如果我是你的話, 第一次我就通過了。Were I you相當(dāng)于If I were you, 根據(jù)句意, 主句應(yīng)該是對過去情況的虛擬, 故用would have done形式。

　　【變式備選】

　　　to do the work, I should do it another day.

　　A. If were I

　　B. I were

　　C. Were I

　　D. Was I

　　【解析】選C。句意: 如果要我做這項工作, 我就改天再做。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句中有were, should或had時, 可將if省略, 變成 “were/should/had+主語+其他” 的倒裝句形式。

　　13.【解析】選A。句意: 約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了, 他就欣然接受了邀請。根據(jù)句意, 工作該是被完成, 所以排除B、C兩項。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中, 所缺部分作賓語補足語, D項只能作謂語。故選A。

　　【變式備選】

　　With the college entrance examination　near, both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.

　　A. draws B. drawn

　　C. drawing D. is drawing

　　【解析】選C。考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), the college entrance examination與draw near之間是主動關(guān)系, 該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是 “隨著高考的臨近” 。

　　14.【解析】選B。句意: 這本作品集是由詩、散文和短篇小說三部分組合而成的。be made up of “由……組成” , 符合句意。consist of沒有被動形式, 一般也不用于進行時態(tài); be made into “把……做成” 。