2024屆高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇精華訓(xùn)練：（25）
1.—It’s reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.?
—If only my wife could be brought back to life.?
A.a;/ B./;a
C.the;the D.a;the
答案:A
解析:breakthrough“突破”,可數(shù)名詞,其前有形容詞修飾,表泛指。應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。bring back to life為固定短語(yǔ),意為“使復(fù)活”。
2.—What was the speaker saying?
—Sorry, I was so tired that I couldn’t what she was saying.?
A.take up B.take in
C.take on D.take away
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “不好意思, 我剛才太累了, 沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂她在說(shuō)什么”可知take in 符合句意。take in在此意為 “理解, 領(lǐng)會(huì), 明白”。take up “從事, 占用 (時(shí)間), 占據(jù) (空間) ”;take on “呈現(xiàn) (面貌等)”;take away “拿走”。
3.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.?
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
答案:D
解析:by no means位于句首時(shí), 句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 排除A、C兩項(xiàng);由but可知后一句表示否定, 排除B項(xiàng)。
4.Many students strongly objected to school at weekends.?
A.attend B.attending
C.attended D.having attended
答案:B
解析:句意:許多學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)周末上課。object to短語(yǔ)中to是介詞, 后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ), 故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)完成, 故排除D項(xiàng)。
5.It should be that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving.?
A.out of control B.out of practice
C.out of place D.out of question
答案:D
解析:句意:公務(wù)員醉駕毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)應(yīng)該被免職。out of question“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”,符合句意。out of control“失去控制”;out of practice“生疏”;out of place“不合適的”。
6. is believed more and more people would fly to the moon in the future.?
A.That;like B.This;as
C.It;that D.Man;when
答案:C
解析:句意:人們都相信越來(lái)越多的人未來(lái)會(huì)飛向月球。It is believed that...是固定句型,表示“人們都相信……”。
7.It never me that he might be in trouble.?
A.happened to B.adjusted to
C.belonged to D.occurred to
答案:D
解析:句意:我從沒(méi)想到他可能會(huì)遇到困難。It occurs to sb.that...“某人想起……”。happen to sb.“碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上”;adjust to“調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)”;belong to“屬于”。
8.Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job.Recently she her work quite well.?
A.has been doing B.has done
C.did D.had done
答案:A
解析:句意:自從露西獲得了她的新工作,她變了很多。最近她一直都很出色地完成她的工作。根據(jù)“Recently”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。故答案為A項(xiàng)。
9.—Do you all feel like going out tonight?
— .Everything depends on you.?
A.I’m easy B.No, I don’t
C.No problem D.Forget it
答案:A
解析:句意:——今晚你們都想出去嗎?——我隨便。一切由你們決定。I’m easy意為 “我隨便, 我好辦, 我無(wú)所謂”, 表示接受對(duì)方提出的任何建議, 符合“Everything depends on you.”這一語(yǔ)境。
10.After questioning the man for six hours, the police the information they wanted.?
A.seized B.recovered
C.appealed D.obtained
答案:D
解析:句意:警察審問(wèn)了這個(gè)男人6個(gè)小時(shí)后, 才得到了他們想要的信息。seize “抓住”;recover “恢復(fù)”;appeal “呼吁, 控訴”;obtain “得到, 獲得”。D項(xiàng)符合句意。
11.He hoped the audience were satisfied and the performers’ efforts .?
A.pay off B.were paid off
C.paid off D.have paid off
答案:C
解析:句意:他希望表演能讓觀眾滿意, 表演者的付出能得到回報(bào)。pay off作 “得到回報(bào), 得到好結(jié)果” 講時(shí), 通常不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
12.The police found few people at the station and all the buses .?
A. staying; gone B. stayed; gone
C. staying; have gone D. to stay; had gone
答案:A
解析:分析句子可知, 句子的謂語(yǔ)是found, few people是賓語(yǔ), 要填的詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由于people 和stay之間為主動(dòng), 故第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在分詞; 第二個(gè)空填gone, 表示完成。
13.—What do you know from the signpost?
—It the direction to London from this place.?
A.announces B.explains
C.points D.indicates
答案:D
解析:announce “宣布”;explain “解釋”;point (to) “指向”;indicate “標(biāo)示”。答句句意:它標(biāo)示了從這里去倫敦的方向。
14.His speech had given us food for ,so the later discussion turned into a heated debate.?
A.thought B.notice
C.fun D.attention
答案:A
解析:句意:他的演講引起了我們深深的思考,因此后來(lái)的討論變成了激烈的辯論。 food for thought“引人深思的事物”,是固定搭配,符合句意。
15.The manager is to blame for the accident,not the workers.They just carried out the order .?
A.as told B.as are told
C.as telling D.as they told
答案:A
解析:第二句句意為“他們只是按照指示執(zhí)行”。補(bǔ)充完整后為T(mén)hey just carried out the order as they were told,因as 從句的主語(yǔ)與主句一致,故將主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞一起省略。
16.It is easy to be thankful for the good things, a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.?
A.that B.which
C.while D.when
答案:C
解析:考查連詞用法。句意:對(duì)美好的事物感恩很容易,然而,碩果累累的人生屬于那些對(duì)挫折也心存感激的人。此處while意為“然而”,表示對(duì)比。
17.His parents, ,did not look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.?
A.generally B.gradually
C.actively D.apparently
答案:D
解析:考查副詞。句意:他的父母顯然沒(méi)把他照顧好,他的襯衫的肘部和靴子都破了。apparently“明顯地”。
18.Be —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.?
A.reasonable B.confident
C.creative D.grateful
答案:A
解析:考查形容詞。reasonable“合理的,公平的”;confident“自信的”;creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”;grateful“感激的”。由“finish all this work in so little time”可知他很不滿,要求講道理。be reasonable為祈使語(yǔ)氣,意為“要講道理”。
19.I it to my teacher that I was admitted into my ideal university.?
A.owe B.belong
C.give D.donate
答案:A
解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我上了理想的大學(xué),我將這歸功于我的老師。owe...to...“歸功于……;感激……”,符合語(yǔ)意要求。
20.Britain many other industrial countries, major changes over the last 100 years.?
A.together with;have experienced
B.as well as;have experienced
C.in common with;has experienced
D.instead of;has experienced
答案:C
解析:考查主謂一致。in common with意為“和……一樣”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)跟前面的(名/代詞)主語(yǔ)保持一致。句意:與其他工業(yè)化國(guó)家一樣,英國(guó)在過(guò)去100年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。A、B兩項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)在第二空;D項(xiàng)instead of“而不是”。
1.—It’s reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.?
—If only my wife could be brought back to life.?
A.a;/ B./;a
C.the;the D.a;the
答案:A
解析:breakthrough“突破”,可數(shù)名詞,其前有形容詞修飾,表泛指。應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。bring back to life為固定短語(yǔ),意為“使復(fù)活”。
2.—What was the speaker saying?
—Sorry, I was so tired that I couldn’t what she was saying.?
A.take up B.take in
C.take on D.take away
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “不好意思, 我剛才太累了, 沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂她在說(shuō)什么”可知take in 符合句意。take in在此意為 “理解, 領(lǐng)會(huì), 明白”。take up “從事, 占用 (時(shí)間), 占據(jù) (空間) ”;take on “呈現(xiàn) (面貌等)”;take away “拿走”。
3.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.?
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
答案:D
解析:by no means位于句首時(shí), 句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 排除A、C兩項(xiàng);由but可知后一句表示否定, 排除B項(xiàng)。
4.Many students strongly objected to school at weekends.?
A.attend B.attending
C.attended D.having attended
答案:B
解析:句意:許多學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)周末上課。object to短語(yǔ)中to是介詞, 后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ), 故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)完成, 故排除D項(xiàng)。
5.It should be that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving.?
A.out of control B.out of practice
C.out of place D.out of question
答案:D
解析:句意:公務(wù)員醉駕毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)應(yīng)該被免職。out of question“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”,符合句意。out of control“失去控制”;out of practice“生疏”;out of place“不合適的”。
6. is believed more and more people would fly to the moon in the future.?
A.That;like B.This;as
C.It;that D.Man;when
答案:C
解析:句意:人們都相信越來(lái)越多的人未來(lái)會(huì)飛向月球。It is believed that...是固定句型,表示“人們都相信……”。
7.It never me that he might be in trouble.?
A.happened to B.adjusted to
C.belonged to D.occurred to
答案:D
解析:句意:我從沒(méi)想到他可能會(huì)遇到困難。It occurs to sb.that...“某人想起……”。happen to sb.“碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上”;adjust to“調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)”;belong to“屬于”。
8.Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job.Recently she her work quite well.?
A.has been doing B.has done
C.did D.had done
答案:A
解析:句意:自從露西獲得了她的新工作,她變了很多。最近她一直都很出色地完成她的工作。根據(jù)“Recently”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。故答案為A項(xiàng)。
9.—Do you all feel like going out tonight?
— .Everything depends on you.?
A.I’m easy B.No, I don’t
C.No problem D.Forget it
答案:A
解析:句意:——今晚你們都想出去嗎?——我隨便。一切由你們決定。I’m easy意為 “我隨便, 我好辦, 我無(wú)所謂”, 表示接受對(duì)方提出的任何建議, 符合“Everything depends on you.”這一語(yǔ)境。
10.After questioning the man for six hours, the police the information they wanted.?
A.seized B.recovered
C.appealed D.obtained
答案:D
解析:句意:警察審問(wèn)了這個(gè)男人6個(gè)小時(shí)后, 才得到了他們想要的信息。seize “抓住”;recover “恢復(fù)”;appeal “呼吁, 控訴”;obtain “得到, 獲得”。D項(xiàng)符合句意。
11.He hoped the audience were satisfied and the performers’ efforts .?
A.pay off B.were paid off
C.paid off D.have paid off
答案:C
解析:句意:他希望表演能讓觀眾滿意, 表演者的付出能得到回報(bào)。pay off作 “得到回報(bào), 得到好結(jié)果” 講時(shí), 通常不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
12.The police found few people at the station and all the buses .?
A. staying; gone B. stayed; gone
C. staying; have gone D. to stay; had gone
答案:A
解析:分析句子可知, 句子的謂語(yǔ)是found, few people是賓語(yǔ), 要填的詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由于people 和stay之間為主動(dòng), 故第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在分詞; 第二個(gè)空填gone, 表示完成。
13.—What do you know from the signpost?
—It the direction to London from this place.?
A.announces B.explains
C.points D.indicates
答案:D
解析:announce “宣布”;explain “解釋”;point (to) “指向”;indicate “標(biāo)示”。答句句意:它標(biāo)示了從這里去倫敦的方向。
14.His speech had given us food for ,so the later discussion turned into a heated debate.?
A.thought B.notice
C.fun D.attention
答案:A
解析:句意:他的演講引起了我們深深的思考,因此后來(lái)的討論變成了激烈的辯論。 food for thought“引人深思的事物”,是固定搭配,符合句意。
15.The manager is to blame for the accident,not the workers.They just carried out the order .?
A.as told B.as are told
C.as telling D.as they told
答案:A
解析:第二句句意為“他們只是按照指示執(zhí)行”。補(bǔ)充完整后為T(mén)hey just carried out the order as they were told,因as 從句的主語(yǔ)與主句一致,故將主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞一起省略。
16.It is easy to be thankful for the good things, a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.?
A.that B.which
C.while D.when
答案:C
解析:考查連詞用法。句意:對(duì)美好的事物感恩很容易,然而,碩果累累的人生屬于那些對(duì)挫折也心存感激的人。此處while意為“然而”,表示對(duì)比。
17.His parents, ,did not look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.?
A.generally B.gradually
C.actively D.apparently
答案:D
解析:考查副詞。句意:他的父母顯然沒(méi)把他照顧好,他的襯衫的肘部和靴子都破了。apparently“明顯地”。
18.Be —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.?
A.reasonable B.confident
C.creative D.grateful
答案:A
解析:考查形容詞。reasonable“合理的,公平的”;confident“自信的”;creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”;grateful“感激的”。由“finish all this work in so little time”可知他很不滿,要求講道理。be reasonable為祈使語(yǔ)氣,意為“要講道理”。
19.I it to my teacher that I was admitted into my ideal university.?
A.owe B.belong
C.give D.donate
答案:A
解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我上了理想的大學(xué),我將這歸功于我的老師。owe...to...“歸功于……;感激……”,符合語(yǔ)意要求。
20.Britain many other industrial countries, major changes over the last 100 years.?
A.together with;have experienced
B.as well as;have experienced
C.in common with;has experienced
D.instead of;has experienced
答案:C
解析:考查主謂一致。in common with意為“和……一樣”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)跟前面的(名/代詞)主語(yǔ)保持一致。句意:與其他工業(yè)化國(guó)家一樣,英國(guó)在過(guò)去100年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。A、B兩項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)在第二空;D項(xiàng)instead of“而不是”。
