（三年模擬一年創(chuàng)新）2024屆高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：專題4 介詞 介詞短語(yǔ)（全國(guó)通用）
專題四 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
A組 三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)
.(2024·河南十所名校聯(lián)考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had
gathered.She found some good quality pipes
sale.
解析 考查介詞搭配。她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些優(yōu)質(zhì)的煙斗在出售中。固定短語(yǔ)on sale出售廉價(jià)出售。
答案 on
(2024·安徽名校聯(lián)考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution
these villages without a local shop.
解析 考查介詞搭配。福克斯先生希望這個(gè)新的發(fā)明能給沒(méi)有商店的村子提供一個(gè)解決的方法。固定表達(dá)offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。
答案 to
(2024·東營(yíng)一月調(diào)研)When Jane got home－chosen
present in her bag
table having supper.
解析 考查介詞搭配。由having supper可知此處表示“在進(jìn)餐”固定表達(dá)at table表示“在餐桌邊在進(jìn)餐”。
答案 at
(2024·蘭州一中一模)He was very tired
doing this for a whole day.
解析 考查介詞。“他感到累”應(yīng)是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”表示“在……之后”要用介詞after。另外表示“因做某事而累”也可用be tired from/with doing來(lái)表示故也可填from/with。
答案 after/from/with
(2024·四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind
which leads
greater success in one's life.
解析 考查介詞搭配。這能夠?qū)е氯松懈蟮某晒Α９潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)lead to導(dǎo)致。
答案 to
(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important
home
and everywhere you go.
解析 考查固定搭配。at home在家。
答案 at
(2024·河北石家莊二中開(kāi)學(xué)考)First
their body
styles and looks.
解析 考查固定搭配。我們中的一些人對(duì)自己的體型和長(zhǎng)相感到非常失望。be upset about對(duì)……感到沮喪/難過(guò)。
答案 about
(2024·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it
throwing it into the river.
解析 考查介詞。“將它裹好、綁好”應(yīng)是在“將粽子扔進(jìn)河里”之前。
答案 before
(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)
the first college graduate out of a remote
village
解析 考查介詞。作為第一個(gè)從山村里走出來(lái)的大學(xué)生我的成功給我的同胞樹(shù)立了榜樣。as作為。
答案 As
(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into
kindergarten and see a smile
解析 考查固定搭配。a smile on one's face臉上面帶微笑。
答案 on
(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)According to Jack
class who failed，
(include) himself and Scott.
解析 考查介詞。根據(jù)杰克的話班里有八個(gè)男生不及格包括他自己和斯科特。including包括包含。
答案 including
(2024·河南洛陽(yáng)一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated
colored
pictures.
解析 考查固定搭配。一些筷子用彩色的圖畫裝飾。be decorated with由……裝飾。
答案 with
(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)We are going to travel on camels
the Sahara
Desert.
解析 考查介詞。我們將騎駱駝穿過(guò)撒哈拉沙漠。through
答案 through
(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)I turned
the guides for help
were impatient.
解析 考查固定搭配。turn to sb.for help向某人尋求幫助。
答案 to
(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)I had no idea you were coming I am certainly glad
to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there
friends.
解析 考查介詞。沒(méi)有朋友一起去我會(huì)很緊張的。without沒(méi)有。
答案 without
(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)They expect answers to get them back
their feet again.
解析 考查介詞搭配。on one's feet站立跌倒后再爬起來(lái)。
答案 on
(2024·河南濮陽(yáng)市二模)That is true for metens to
the radio while he is working
home.
解析 考查介詞搭配。我丈夫在家工作時(shí)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。at home在家。
答案 at
(2024·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful
child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk
their home.
解析 考查介詞。這個(gè)感激的男孩感謝了他然后推著他的哥哥朝家里走去。表示“向朝”要用介詞toward(s)。
答案 toward(s)
(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)James Watt would not have made the steam engine
his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.
解析 考查介詞。沒(méi)有對(duì)燒水時(shí)被頂起來(lái)的壺蓋的好奇心詹姆斯·瓦特也就不會(huì)發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)。without沒(méi)有或but for要不是
答案 without/but for
(2024·遼寧瓦房店高級(jí)中學(xué)考前模擬)I will go to Liverpool
business
tomorrow morning.
解析 考查介詞搭配。我明天早上要去利物浦出差。on business因公出差。
答案 on
(2024·甘肅民樂(lè)一中診斷)When I took the money from her grandparents
looked back
the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.
解析 考查介詞搭配。look at看回頭看。
答案 at
(2024·黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)In shortelieve that it is
great use to
keep a diary in English.
解析 考查介詞的用法。be of ＋抽象名詞＝be＋形容詞＝be very useful。
答案 of
(2024·肇慶三模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos
or interesting articles
解析 考查介詞。根據(jù)include photos ...along with their letters可知此處表示“把照片或有趣的文章裝進(jìn)信封”表示“在信封中”要用介詞in。
答案 in
(2024·廣州六校二模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the
answer
解析 考查介詞搭配。有一些問(wèn)題是心理學(xué)不能給出答案的。problems是先行詞后面是定語(yǔ)從句后面缺少介詞tos是to的賓語(yǔ)問(wèn)題的答案。
答案 to
(2024·珠海模擬)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card
had already been charged
the reservation.
解析 考查介詞搭配。我的信用卡已經(jīng)支付了這次預(yù)定房間的錢款。固定搭配charge sb for sth因……對(duì)……收費(fèi)。
答案 for
B組 一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向
.(關(guān)注介詞和常用名詞的固定搭配)The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for
the damage
the other car.
解析 考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：這次事故是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)因此我不得不支付另外一輛車損壞的費(fèi)用。名詞damage和介詞to連用是固定用法。
答案 to
(原創(chuàng))He warned the girl
going alone at night because it's dangerous in
that area.
解析 此處是警告她不能這樣做。句意：他警告那個(gè)女孩晚上不要獨(dú)自出去因?yàn)樵谀莻€(gè)地區(qū)那是不安全的。
答案 against
(關(guān)注不同介詞和同一名詞連用的辨析)The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are
sale now,
the pound.
解析 句意：這個(gè)超市的獼猴桃正在銷售它們是按磅來(lái)銷售的。be on sale在銷售；by the pound按磅銷售均為固定搭配。
答案 on；by
(原創(chuàng))The experienced teacher is good at creating an atmosphere
everyone
can enjoy himself in his class.
解析 考查含有“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵要判斷先行詞可與哪個(gè)介詞搭配。本句中“in an atmosphere”是指“在某種氛圍中”的意思。句意：這個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師很擅長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造一種氛圍讓每個(gè)人都能在其中享受快樂(lè)。
答案 in which
組 語(yǔ)境對(duì)點(diǎn)演練
語(yǔ)篇填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空)
s Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day
1
children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman
2
the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought
3
the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon
4
1909.
Having been raised
5
her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was
6
her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，
7
the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man.Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration
8
Spokane，Washington
9
the 19th of June，1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June
10
Father's Day.Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.
答案 1.for 2.with 3.of 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in9.on 10.as
語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
(2024·佛山質(zhì)檢)Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票).We dream about what we would do with the money
1
(rare) stop to think about how the money world change us.
For most of us，our way of life is closely linked
2
our economic circumstances.The different parts of
3
lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—workur world.
4
sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw.For example，most people like the idea of not
5
(have) to work，but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning.It seems great to move to a
6
(big) house in a wealthy area，
7
if you do that，you leave old friends behind.
Usually，winners
8
(advise) not to publicize their address and phone number，but begging letters still arrive.
9
they are not careful，most of their money will be spent
10
the protection of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!
1.解析 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。
答案 rarely
解析 be linked to/with“與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”為固定搭配。
答案 to/with
解析 根據(jù)前面一句的for most of us可知此處用our。
答案 our
解析 表示泛指“一次突然降臨的好運(yùn)”用不定冠詞。
答案 A
解析 the idea of doing sth“做某事的主意”介詞of后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。
答案 having
解析 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境句意表示“搬到富裕地區(qū)的一所大點(diǎn)的房子似乎不錯(cuò)”暗
含與之前比較故用比較級(jí)形
答案 bigger
解析 前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but。
答案 but
解析 winners與advise為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案 are advised
解析 句意為“如果他們不小心他們大部分的錢就會(huì)花在對(duì)家庭的
游泳池保護(hù)和精神保護(hù)上”。故用if表示條件。
答案 If
解析 spend money on sth“在某事物上花費(fèi)金錢”為固定用法。
答案 on
專題四 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
A組 三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)
.(2024·河南十所名校聯(lián)考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had
gathered.She found some good quality pipes
sale.
解析 考查介詞搭配。她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些優(yōu)質(zhì)的煙斗在出售中。固定短語(yǔ)on sale出售廉價(jià)出售。
答案 on
(2024·安徽名校聯(lián)考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution
these villages without a local shop.
解析 考查介詞搭配。福克斯先生希望這個(gè)新的發(fā)明能給沒(méi)有商店的村子提供一個(gè)解決的方法。固定表達(dá)offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。
答案 to
(2024·東營(yíng)一月調(diào)研)When Jane got home－chosen
present in her bag
table having supper.
解析 考查介詞搭配。由having supper可知此處表示“在進(jìn)餐”固定表達(dá)at table表示“在餐桌邊在進(jìn)餐”。
答案 at
(2024·蘭州一中一模)He was very tired
doing this for a whole day.
解析 考查介詞。“他感到累”應(yīng)是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”表示“在……之后”要用介詞after。另外表示“因做某事而累”也可用be tired from/with doing來(lái)表示故也可填from/with。
答案 after/from/with
(2024·四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind
which leads
greater success in one's life.
解析 考查介詞搭配。這能夠?qū)е氯松懈蟮某晒Α９潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)lead to導(dǎo)致。
答案 to
(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important
home
and everywhere you go.
解析 考查固定搭配。at home在家。
答案 at
(2024·河北石家莊二中開(kāi)學(xué)考)First
their body
styles and looks.
解析 考查固定搭配。我們中的一些人對(duì)自己的體型和長(zhǎng)相感到非常失望。be upset about對(duì)……感到沮喪/難過(guò)。
答案 about
(2024·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it
throwing it into the river.
解析 考查介詞。“將它裹好、綁好”應(yīng)是在“將粽子扔進(jìn)河里”之前。
答案 before
(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)
the first college graduate out of a remote
village
解析 考查介詞。作為第一個(gè)從山村里走出來(lái)的大學(xué)生我的成功給我的同胞樹(shù)立了榜樣。as作為。
答案 As
(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into
kindergarten and see a smile
解析 考查固定搭配。a smile on one's face臉上面帶微笑。
答案 on
(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)According to Jack
class who failed，
(include) himself and Scott.
解析 考查介詞。根據(jù)杰克的話班里有八個(gè)男生不及格包括他自己和斯科特。including包括包含。
答案 including
(2024·河南洛陽(yáng)一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated
colored
pictures.
解析 考查固定搭配。一些筷子用彩色的圖畫裝飾。be decorated with由……裝飾。
答案 with
(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)We are going to travel on camels
the Sahara
Desert.
解析 考查介詞。我們將騎駱駝穿過(guò)撒哈拉沙漠。through
答案 through
(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)I turned
the guides for help
were impatient.
解析 考查固定搭配。turn to sb.for help向某人尋求幫助。
答案 to
(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)I had no idea you were coming I am certainly glad
to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there
friends.
解析 考查介詞。沒(méi)有朋友一起去我會(huì)很緊張的。without沒(méi)有。
答案 without
(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)They expect answers to get them back
their feet again.
解析 考查介詞搭配。on one's feet站立跌倒后再爬起來(lái)。
答案 on
(2024·河南濮陽(yáng)市二模)That is true for metens to
the radio while he is working
home.
解析 考查介詞搭配。我丈夫在家工作時(shí)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。at home在家。
答案 at
(2024·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful
child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk
their home.
解析 考查介詞。這個(gè)感激的男孩感謝了他然后推著他的哥哥朝家里走去。表示“向朝”要用介詞toward(s)。
答案 toward(s)
(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)James Watt would not have made the steam engine
his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.
解析 考查介詞。沒(méi)有對(duì)燒水時(shí)被頂起來(lái)的壺蓋的好奇心詹姆斯·瓦特也就不會(huì)發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)。without沒(méi)有或but for要不是
答案 without/but for
(2024·遼寧瓦房店高級(jí)中學(xué)考前模擬)I will go to Liverpool
business
tomorrow morning.
解析 考查介詞搭配。我明天早上要去利物浦出差。on business因公出差。
答案 on
(2024·甘肅民樂(lè)一中診斷)When I took the money from her grandparents
looked back
the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.
解析 考查介詞搭配。look at看回頭看。
答案 at
(2024·黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)In shortelieve that it is
great use to
keep a diary in English.
解析 考查介詞的用法。be of ＋抽象名詞＝be＋形容詞＝be very useful。
答案 of
(2024·肇慶三模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos
or interesting articles
解析 考查介詞。根據(jù)include photos ...along with their letters可知此處表示“把照片或有趣的文章裝進(jìn)信封”表示“在信封中”要用介詞in。
答案 in
(2024·廣州六校二模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the
answer
解析 考查介詞搭配。有一些問(wèn)題是心理學(xué)不能給出答案的。problems是先行詞后面是定語(yǔ)從句后面缺少介詞tos是to的賓語(yǔ)問(wèn)題的答案。
答案 to
(2024·珠海模擬)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card
had already been charged
the reservation.
解析 考查介詞搭配。我的信用卡已經(jīng)支付了這次預(yù)定房間的錢款。固定搭配charge sb for sth因……對(duì)……收費(fèi)。
答案 for
B組 一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向
.(關(guān)注介詞和常用名詞的固定搭配)The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for
the damage
the other car.
解析 考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：這次事故是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)因此我不得不支付另外一輛車損壞的費(fèi)用。名詞damage和介詞to連用是固定用法。
答案 to
(原創(chuàng))He warned the girl
going alone at night because it's dangerous in
that area.
解析 此處是警告她不能這樣做。句意：他警告那個(gè)女孩晚上不要獨(dú)自出去因?yàn)樵谀莻€(gè)地區(qū)那是不安全的。
答案 against
(關(guān)注不同介詞和同一名詞連用的辨析)The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are
sale now,
the pound.
解析 句意：這個(gè)超市的獼猴桃正在銷售它們是按磅來(lái)銷售的。be on sale在銷售；by the pound按磅銷售均為固定搭配。
答案 on；by
(原創(chuàng))The experienced teacher is good at creating an atmosphere
everyone
can enjoy himself in his class.
解析 考查含有“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵要判斷先行詞可與哪個(gè)介詞搭配。本句中“in an atmosphere”是指“在某種氛圍中”的意思。句意：這個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師很擅長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造一種氛圍讓每個(gè)人都能在其中享受快樂(lè)。
答案 in which
組 語(yǔ)境對(duì)點(diǎn)演練
語(yǔ)篇填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空)
s Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day
1
children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman
2
the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought
3
the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon
4
1909.
Having been raised
5
her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was
6
her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，
7
the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man.Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration
8
Spokane，Washington
9
the 19th of June，1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June
10
Father's Day.Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.
答案 1.for 2.with 3.of 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in9.on 10.as
語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
(2024·佛山質(zhì)檢)Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票).We dream about what we would do with the money
1
(rare) stop to think about how the money world change us.
For most of us，our way of life is closely linked
2
our economic circumstances.The different parts of
3
lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—workur world.
4
sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw.For example，most people like the idea of not
5
(have) to work，but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning.It seems great to move to a
6
(big) house in a wealthy area，
7
if you do that，you leave old friends behind.
Usually，winners
8
(advise) not to publicize their address and phone number，but begging letters still arrive.
9
they are not careful，most of their money will be spent
10
the protection of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!
1.解析 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。
答案 rarely
解析 be linked to/with“與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”為固定搭配。
答案 to/with
解析 根據(jù)前面一句的for most of us可知此處用our。
答案 our
解析 表示泛指“一次突然降臨的好運(yùn)”用不定冠詞。
答案 A
解析 the idea of doing sth“做某事的主意”介詞of后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。
答案 having
解析 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境句意表示“搬到富裕地區(qū)的一所大點(diǎn)的房子似乎不錯(cuò)”暗
含與之前比較故用比較級(jí)形
答案 bigger
解析 前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but。
答案 but
解析 winners與advise為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案 are advised
解析 句意為“如果他們不小心他們大部分的錢就會(huì)花在對(duì)家庭的
游泳池保護(hù)和精神保護(hù)上”。故用if表示條件。
答案 If
解析 spend money on sth“在某事物上花費(fèi)金錢”為固定用法。
答案 on
