2024屆高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇精華訓(xùn)練：（24）
1.—How could you say that?
— .I didn’t mean to hurt you.?
A.Excuse me B.I’m terribly sorry
C.I don’t know D.All right
答案:B
解析:說(shuō)了冒犯別人的話, 理應(yīng)表示歉意,故選B項(xiàng)。
2.Fish will taste better if they without bright sunlight.Put your drying table under the tree for the best results.?
A.dry up B.hold up
C.dry out D.hold out
答案:C
解析:句意:避免強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光直曬, 干魚(yú)的味道更好。將你的干燥臺(tái)放在樹(shù)下以取得最佳效果。dry out“(使浸水之物)完全變干, 干透”。dry up “(指河流、井等)干涸”;hold up “舉起,阻擋”;hold out “堅(jiān)持”。
3.I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone .?
A.in favour of B.in love
C.in fact D.in need
答案:D
解析:句意:我真的為我的隊(duì)員感到自豪, 他們雖敗猶榮, 因?yàn)樗麄兎艞壛粟A得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)去幫助處在危急中的人。in need“在困難中, 在危急中”;in favour (of sb./sth.)“贊同, 支持”。
4.I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and the day—a day of pure magic!?
A.relieving from B.reflecting on
C.responding to D.recovering from
答案:B
解析:reflect on “思考,反省”,符合題意。relieve from“從……中解除”;respond to“回答,回復(fù)……”;recover from“從……中恢復(fù)”。
5.To her disappointment,what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.?
A.resulting B.result
C.has resulted D.resulted
答案:D
解析:句意:令她失望的是,她傾力所做的一切,給她帶來(lái)的只是失敗。句中“what she had devoted herself to”為主語(yǔ)從句,what作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),且devote這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在result in這一動(dòng)作之前,故用resulted。
6.The performer was waving his stick in the street,and it missed the child standing nearby.?
A.narrowly B.nearly
C.hardly D.closely
答案:A
解析:句意:表演者在街道上揮舞著棍子,并且它勉強(qiáng)地錯(cuò)過(guò)了站在旁邊的小孩兒。 narrowly “僅僅,勉強(qiáng)地”;nearly“幾乎”;hardly “幾乎不”;closely “密切地”。
7.Various activities in the summer camp can teach kids much knowledge which they should never have learned.?
A.therefore B.thus
C.otherwise D.instead
答案:C
解析:句意:夏令營(yíng)提供的各種各樣的活動(dòng)能教給孩子們很多他們不參加就可能學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。otherwise “否則, 要不然”。
8.The girl was left alone in the room and couldn’t help crying .?
A.perfectly B.narrowly
C.bitterly D.simply
答案:C
解析:句意:這個(gè)女孩被單獨(dú)留在房間里,不禁傷心地哭了起來(lái)。bitterly“傷心地”。
9.The city is ancient and this very tower has many changes.?
A.met B.seen
C.discovered D.reacted
答案:B
解析:句意:這是一座古老的城市,正是這座塔見(jiàn)證了很多變遷。本句用無(wú)生命的名詞作主語(yǔ),用see表示“見(jiàn)證”。
10. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.?
A.What is required B.What requires
C.It is required D.It requires
答案:C
解析:本題考查句型:It is required that... (should) do ...。A、B兩項(xiàng)形式上為主語(yǔ)從句, 其后的that前應(yīng)加is, 且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
11.How successful they were would depend on the speed their product could be distributed to shops.?
A.on which B.with which
C.from which D.for which
答案:B
解析:句意:他們成功的程度取決于他們的產(chǎn)品推銷(xiāo)到各商店的速度。 “以……的速度” 用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為with the speed。
12. lie in the sun for too long; you will get sunburnt.?
A.Not;and B.Don’t;otherwise
C.Shouldn’t;for D.Let’s not;and
答案:B
解析:句意:不要在太陽(yáng)下躺太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,否則你會(huì)曬傷的。第一空為祈使句的否定句;otherwise表示 “否則”。
13.I invite Mr Green to the party that day,but he forgot it completely.?
A.do B.does C.didD.doing
答案:C
解析:本題考查“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。通讀全句可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
14. it rains when we can’t find a place to escape from the rain??
A.What if B.How come
C.What about D.How about
答案:A
解析:句意:如果下雨了我們還找不到地方避雨怎么辦?what if “如果……怎么辦”;how come “為什么”;what about=how about“怎么樣”。
15.I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to the new climate here.?
A.agree with B.adjust to
C.fit in D.rely on
答案:B
解析:句意:我剛來(lái)澳大利亞一周,正設(shè)法適應(yīng)這兒的新氣候。adjust to “適合,適應(yīng)”,符合句意;agree with “同意,贊成,與……一致,適合”,作 “適合” 講時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)往往是人;fit in “相處融洽”;rely on “依靠”,不符合句意。
16.—Where do you plan to work?
—I’ve made up my mind to go I’m most needed.?
A.in which B.to which
C.there D.where
答案:D
解析:考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。此處應(yīng)用從屬連詞where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,放在動(dòng)詞不定式to go之后,作狀語(yǔ),表示地點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。
17.Please pay the bill over there and then come back to get your .Please keep the receipt in case you want to replace it.?
A.process B.procedure
C.purchase D.privilege
答案:C
解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:請(qǐng)到那邊付款,然后回來(lái)拿你購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西。請(qǐng)留好小票以防換貨。process“過(guò)程”;procedure“程序,步驟”;purchase“采購(gòu),購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西”;privilege“特權(quán)”。
18.The boy was terrified of by his mother once more,so he followed her wherever she went.?
A.abandoned B.having abandoned
C.abandoning D.being abandoned
答案:D
解析:介詞of后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),可排除A項(xiàng);再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the boy與abandon構(gòu)成的邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式being done。故D項(xiàng)正確。
19.What Susan said wasn’t to our topic,so I couldn’t help but stop her with a gesture.?
A.sensitiveB.relevant C.oppositeD.accessible
答案:B
解析:句意:蘇珊說(shuō)的話與我們的主題無(wú)關(guān),我不得不用一個(gè)手勢(shì)阻止了她。sensitive“敏感的”;relevant“相關(guān)的,切題的”;opposite“相對(duì)的,相反的”;accessible“可接近的,可使用的”。
20.The smile on her face no doubt her happy life,though she married an ordinary worker.?
A.reflected B.recommended
C.achieved D.realized
答案:A
解析:句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她臉上的微笑反映了她的幸福生活,雖然她嫁給了一個(gè)普通工人。reflect“反映,反射”;recommend“推薦,建議”;achieve“取得,達(dá)到”;realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。
1.—How could you say that?
— .I didn’t mean to hurt you.?
A.Excuse me B.I’m terribly sorry
C.I don’t know D.All right
答案:B
解析:說(shuō)了冒犯別人的話, 理應(yīng)表示歉意,故選B項(xiàng)。
2.Fish will taste better if they without bright sunlight.Put your drying table under the tree for the best results.?
A.dry up B.hold up
C.dry out D.hold out
答案:C
解析:句意:避免強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光直曬, 干魚(yú)的味道更好。將你的干燥臺(tái)放在樹(shù)下以取得最佳效果。dry out“(使浸水之物)完全變干, 干透”。dry up “(指河流、井等)干涸”;hold up “舉起,阻擋”;hold out “堅(jiān)持”。
3.I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone .?
A.in favour of B.in love
C.in fact D.in need
答案:D
解析:句意:我真的為我的隊(duì)員感到自豪, 他們雖敗猶榮, 因?yàn)樗麄兎艞壛粟A得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)去幫助處在危急中的人。in need“在困難中, 在危急中”;in favour (of sb./sth.)“贊同, 支持”。
4.I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and the day—a day of pure magic!?
A.relieving from B.reflecting on
C.responding to D.recovering from
答案:B
解析:reflect on “思考,反省”,符合題意。relieve from“從……中解除”;respond to“回答,回復(fù)……”;recover from“從……中恢復(fù)”。
5.To her disappointment,what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.?
A.resulting B.result
C.has resulted D.resulted
答案:D
解析:句意:令她失望的是,她傾力所做的一切,給她帶來(lái)的只是失敗。句中“what she had devoted herself to”為主語(yǔ)從句,what作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),且devote這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在result in這一動(dòng)作之前,故用resulted。
6.The performer was waving his stick in the street,and it missed the child standing nearby.?
A.narrowly B.nearly
C.hardly D.closely
答案:A
解析:句意:表演者在街道上揮舞著棍子,并且它勉強(qiáng)地錯(cuò)過(guò)了站在旁邊的小孩兒。 narrowly “僅僅,勉強(qiáng)地”;nearly“幾乎”;hardly “幾乎不”;closely “密切地”。
7.Various activities in the summer camp can teach kids much knowledge which they should never have learned.?
A.therefore B.thus
C.otherwise D.instead
答案:C
解析:句意:夏令營(yíng)提供的各種各樣的活動(dòng)能教給孩子們很多他們不參加就可能學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。otherwise “否則, 要不然”。
8.The girl was left alone in the room and couldn’t help crying .?
A.perfectly B.narrowly
C.bitterly D.simply
答案:C
解析:句意:這個(gè)女孩被單獨(dú)留在房間里,不禁傷心地哭了起來(lái)。bitterly“傷心地”。
9.The city is ancient and this very tower has many changes.?
A.met B.seen
C.discovered D.reacted
答案:B
解析:句意:這是一座古老的城市,正是這座塔見(jiàn)證了很多變遷。本句用無(wú)生命的名詞作主語(yǔ),用see表示“見(jiàn)證”。
10. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.?
A.What is required B.What requires
C.It is required D.It requires
答案:C
解析:本題考查句型:It is required that... (should) do ...。A、B兩項(xiàng)形式上為主語(yǔ)從句, 其后的that前應(yīng)加is, 且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
11.How successful they were would depend on the speed their product could be distributed to shops.?
A.on which B.with which
C.from which D.for which
答案:B
解析:句意:他們成功的程度取決于他們的產(chǎn)品推銷(xiāo)到各商店的速度。 “以……的速度” 用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為with the speed。
12. lie in the sun for too long; you will get sunburnt.?
A.Not;and B.Don’t;otherwise
C.Shouldn’t;for D.Let’s not;and
答案:B
解析:句意:不要在太陽(yáng)下躺太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,否則你會(huì)曬傷的。第一空為祈使句的否定句;otherwise表示 “否則”。
13.I invite Mr Green to the party that day,but he forgot it completely.?
A.do B.does C.didD.doing
答案:C
解析:本題考查“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。通讀全句可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
14. it rains when we can’t find a place to escape from the rain??
A.What if B.How come
C.What about D.How about
答案:A
解析:句意:如果下雨了我們還找不到地方避雨怎么辦?what if “如果……怎么辦”;how come “為什么”;what about=how about“怎么樣”。
15.I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to the new climate here.?
A.agree with B.adjust to
C.fit in D.rely on
答案:B
解析:句意:我剛來(lái)澳大利亞一周,正設(shè)法適應(yīng)這兒的新氣候。adjust to “適合,適應(yīng)”,符合句意;agree with “同意,贊成,與……一致,適合”,作 “適合” 講時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)往往是人;fit in “相處融洽”;rely on “依靠”,不符合句意。
16.—Where do you plan to work?
—I’ve made up my mind to go I’m most needed.?
A.in which B.to which
C.there D.where
答案:D
解析:考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。此處應(yīng)用從屬連詞where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,放在動(dòng)詞不定式to go之后,作狀語(yǔ),表示地點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。
17.Please pay the bill over there and then come back to get your .Please keep the receipt in case you want to replace it.?
A.process B.procedure
C.purchase D.privilege
答案:C
解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:請(qǐng)到那邊付款,然后回來(lái)拿你購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西。請(qǐng)留好小票以防換貨。process“過(guò)程”;procedure“程序,步驟”;purchase“采購(gòu),購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西”;privilege“特權(quán)”。
18.The boy was terrified of by his mother once more,so he followed her wherever she went.?
A.abandoned B.having abandoned
C.abandoning D.being abandoned
答案:D
解析:介詞of后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),可排除A項(xiàng);再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the boy與abandon構(gòu)成的邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式being done。故D項(xiàng)正確。
19.What Susan said wasn’t to our topic,so I couldn’t help but stop her with a gesture.?
A.sensitiveB.relevant C.oppositeD.accessible
答案:B
解析:句意:蘇珊說(shuō)的話與我們的主題無(wú)關(guān),我不得不用一個(gè)手勢(shì)阻止了她。sensitive“敏感的”;relevant“相關(guān)的,切題的”;opposite“相對(duì)的,相反的”;accessible“可接近的,可使用的”。
20.The smile on her face no doubt her happy life,though she married an ordinary worker.?
A.reflected B.recommended
C.achieved D.realized
答案:A
解析:句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她臉上的微笑反映了她的幸福生活,雖然她嫁給了一個(gè)普通工人。reflect“反映,反射”;recommend“推薦,建議”;achieve“取得,達(dá)到”;realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。
