2024屆高考英語二輪復習沖刺演練：綜合模擬預測卷（3）（江蘇專用）
綜合模擬預測卷(三)
選擇題部分(共80分)
第一部分：英語知識應用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節：單項填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)
從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．If you need someone with professional computer knowledge，________to Joe.
A．talks
B．talking
C．talk
D．talked
答案 C [考查祈使句。句意：如果你需要具有電腦專業知識的人，和Joe談談。空前是條件狀語從句，空后是主句，無主語，只能選祈使句。祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故選C。]
2．Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose________chances to make yourself understood.
A．more
B．less
C．much
D．fewer
答案 A [考查比較級。句意：除非您有足夠的勇氣大聲點說出來，否則你將失去更多你讓大家理解你的機會。chance是可數名詞，less和much只修飾不可數名詞，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修飾可數名詞，根據題意選A。]
3．In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment________with the Spring Festival.
A．comparing
B．compared
C．to compare
D．being compared
答案 B [考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國，元旦和春節相比不是一個特別重要的時刻。句子的主語New Year's Day是compare的動作承受者，應該用過去分詞作狀語。Being compared表示動作正在進行，且所修飾的名詞是動作承受者，此處不符合題意。故選B。]
4．—How was your trip to Switzerland?
—Perfect！How I wish you________with us!
A．have been
B．are
C. were
D．had been
答案 D [考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣？——太完美了。我真希望您能和我們D。例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.]
5．Susan's voice still remained calm________she was getting annoyed.
A．even if
B．as long as
C．as if
D．now that
答案 A [考查狀語從句。句意：即使Susan感到厭煩，她的聲音依然能夠保持平靜。even if即使；as long as只要；as if好像；now that既然。根據句意選A。]
6．My granny does crossword puzzles each day________her mind sharp.
A．to keep
B．kept
C．having kept
D．to be kept
答案 A [考查非謂語動詞。句意：我奶奶為保持思維敏捷常作字謎游戲。keep one's mind sharp保持思維敏捷。題干中缺少目的狀語，只有不定式才能作目的狀語。故選A。]
7．So heavy________that I felt great relief after taking it off.
A．is the load
B．the load was
C．was the load
D．the load is
答案 C [考查倒裝句。句意：這擔子如此重以至于放下后我感到很輕松。So＋adj./adv.放在句首，主句采取部分倒裝結構。排除B和D；根據語境發生在過去，排除A。故選C。]
8．For better sound effects, he was asked to speak________the microphone during the whole process.
A．in
B．for
C．into
D．from
答案 C [考查介詞。句意：為了更好的音響效果，他被要求整個過程都要對著麥克風講話。speak into the microphone對著麥克風講話。故選C。]
9．—Could you give me some advice on getting a job?
—First, find out________you like doing best.
A．what
B．which
C．how
D．why
答案 A [考查賓語從句。句意：——您能給我就找到一份工作提出一些建議嗎？——首先，找到你最喜歡做的。what在賓語從句中主語、賓語，which在賓語從句中作定語；how在賓語從句中作方式狀語；why在賓語從句作原因狀語。題干中賓語從句缺少賓語，故選A。]
10．I________for six months.I'm really out of shape.
A．hadn't exercised
B．didn't exercise
C．don't exercise
D．haven't exercised
答案 D [考查時態。句意：我六個月沒有鍛煉了。我身材真的要變形了。根據空后的for months判斷應用完成時，根據后面的語境應是現在完成時。故選D。]
11．—Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?
—If you________know, $20 an hour.
A．may
B．must
C．can
D．should
答案 B [考查情態動詞。句意：——爸爸，你一小時掙多少錢？如果你非要知道，一個小時20美元。must表示“偏要”。故選B。]
12．—Something smells really good in here!
—You________my Easter cookies.Have one!
A．smell
B．are smelling
C．were smelling
D．smelt
答案 B [考查時態。句意：——這里有東西聞起來很香啊！——你現在聞到的是我的復活節餅干。嘗一個。根據語境對方現在正聞到的香味，應用現在進行時。故選B。]
13．A new learning center has been built in the school，________students to get to know the world more easily.
A．allow
B．allowed
C．to allow
D．allowing
答案 D [考查非謂語動詞。句意：這所學校已經建立起一個新的學習中心，給予學生更容易地了解世界。題干的主語a learning center是allow動作執行者，且動作與主句謂語動詞同步進行，應用現在分詞，故選D。]
14．Jack will hold a meetingpeople can voice their opinions on today's global economy.
A．which
B．when
C．where
D．whose
答案 C [考查定語從句。句意：Jack將舉行會議，在會議上人們可以就全球經濟發表自己的看法。空后的定語從句中主語、賓語俱全，排除A。可將定語從句還原為：people can voice their opinions on today's global economy at the meeting。at the meeting在句中作地點狀語，換成引導詞就是where，故填C。]
15．—The tickets to Texas are not available now.
—Oh.Flights________fast at festivals.
A．sold
B．sell
C．will sell
D．have sold
答案 B [考B。]
16．—Kim, give me your report by 10 am.
—________have you been in charge of this project?
A．Since when
B．By whom
C．For what
D．From where
答案 A [Kim，上午10點前給我你的報告。——從什么時候你負責這個項目了？題干中缺少時間狀語，又用的是現在完成時，四個選項只有介詞since自從與現在完成時態連用。故判斷選A。]
17．________sufficient historical and legal grounds, China's position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.
A．Associated with
B．Based on
C．Centered around
D．Assessed by
答案 B [考查動詞短語的用法。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國在中國南海的位置已經是一貫和明確的。associated with和……有聯系；based on以……為基礎；centered around圍繞；assessed by被評估。故判斷選B。]
18．Each misfortune you come across will carry in________the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed.
A．one
B．some
C．that
D．it
答案 D [考查代詞的用法。句意：你遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好運的種子。因此堅持下去你就會成功的。the seed是carry的賓語，of tomorrow's good luck是定語修飾seed。in it是狀語，其中it作in的賓語(不是形式賓語，更不是形式主語)，指代misfortune。故判斷選D。]
19．—Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?
—How________I know? I'm your sister, not your servant.
A．shall
B．will
C．should
D．might
答案 C [考查should表示說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會”、“怎么會”，故判斷選C。]
20．Though China's GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009.It was still within the reasonable range set by policy－makers and________market expectation.
A．in line with
B．in connection with
C．in conflict with
D．in parallel with
答案 A [考查介詞短語的用法。句意：盡管中國的GDP增長從2009年以來是最慢的。它仍然在政策制定者所設定的范圍內并與市場的期望值符合。in line with符合，一致；in connection with和……相連；in conflict with和……in parallel with與……平行。故判斷選A。]
第二節：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (獵鷹)．They were the most beautiful birds he had __21__ seen.He gave the __22__ birds to his head falconer to be __23__.
Months passed，and one day the head falconer informed the king that __24__ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky，the other bird had not moved from its __25__
since the day it had arrived.
The king __26__ healers from all the land to
__27__ the falcon，but no one could make the bird fly.He
__28__ the task to the members of his court，but the next day，the king saw __29__ the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.
Having tried everything else，the king thought to himself，“Maybe I need someone more __30__ the countryside to understand the __31__ of this
problem.” So he cried out to his court，“Go and get a __32__．”
In the morning，the king was __33__ to see the
falcon flying high above the palace garden.He said
to his court，“__34__ me the doer of this miracle.”
The court quickly
__35__ the farmer，who came
and stood before the king.The king asked him，“How did you make the falcon fly？”
With his head __36__，the farmer said to the king，“It was very easy.I
__37__ cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”
We are all made to fly—to realize our __38__
potential as human beings.But at times we sit on our
branches，__39__ to the things that are familiar to us.To experience the __40__ of flight，let us learn to destroy the branch of fear we stick to and free ourselves!
【語篇解讀】 本文通過獵鷹的故事告訴我們：如果我們想要實現壯志，就必須離開安逸的環境去拼搏。
21．A.ever
B．yet
C．never
D．then
答案 A [從句子結構來看，這里應用ever來加強語氣，ever“曾經”：它們是他所見過的最漂亮的鳥。]
22．A.expensive
B．different
C．previous
D．precious
答案 D [根據上文中的“magnificent”和“the most beautiful”可知，應選D“珍貴的”。A“昂貴的”，B“不同的”，C“先前
23．A.tested
B．treated
C．trained
D．raised
答案 C [下文提到了這兩只獵鷹的飛翔情況，由此可推斷，國王安排獵鷹訓練師去訓練這兩只獵鷹，故選C“培訓，訓練”。]
24．A.as
B．though
C．if
D．since
答案 B [根據句意的連貫though來引導讓步狀語從句：盡管其中的一只獵鷹能夠在天空中翱翔，但另外一只卻不動。]
25．A.tree
B．camp
C．cage
D．branch
答案 D [根據下一段中的“moved from its branch”可知，這里表示的是這只獵鷹沒有離開它的樹枝。故選D。]
26．A.found
B．called
C．drove
D．welcomed
答案 B [這只獵鷹不愿意飛，于是國王召集全國各地的治療師來照料獵鷹，故用call“召集，召喚”。]
27．A.hold back
B．put back
C．contribute to
D．tend to
答案 D [根據語境可知，這里應用tend to“照料，照顧”。A“阻擋，抑制”，B“放回”，C“導致”，均不符合語境。]
28．A.presented
B．reduced
C．removed
D．brought
答案 A [這里表示國王把這個任務交給宮里的其他人員，present表示“把……交給”。故選A。]
29．A.across
B．through
C．beyond
D．behind
答案 B [這里用介詞through表示“透過”：國
30．A.opposed to
B．fit for
C．friendly with
D．familiar with
答案 D [這里表示國王想找一個對農村很熟悉的人來調教這只獵鷹。(be)familiar with“通曉，熟悉”。]
31．A.nature
B．knowledge
C．sight
D．pattern
答案 A [nature“本質，基本性質”，符合語境：國王想找一個熟悉農村生活的人來弄明白這個問題的本質所在。]
32．A.citizen
B．teacher
C．farmer
D．healer
答案 C [上文提到國王想找一個熟悉農村生活的人，并且下文提到了“the farmer”，故選C。]
33．A.embarrassed
B．puzzled
C．doubtful
D．overjoyed
答案 D [國王一直希望看到這只獵鷹在天空中翱翔，因此當他看到這只獵鷹飛起來的時候十分高興，故用overjoyed表示“極為高興的，十分開心的”。]
34．A.Take
B．Bring
C．Report
D．Appoint
答案 B [此時國王要見創造這個奇跡的人，bring“帶來”。]
35．A.remembered
B．set
C．located
D．recognized
答案 C [國王要見這個奇跡的創造者，于是大臣就去把那個農民找來了。locate“找出……的準確位置”，符合語境。]
36．A.stretched
B．stuck
