2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：第4講動(dòng)詞（牛津譯林版）

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-02 13:18:21 收藏本文

　　1．(2024·鹽城質(zhì)檢)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________a perfect holiday home for the family.B．turn解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都認(rèn)為這幢小別墅非常適合全家度假時(shí)居住。 make在此為熟詞生義表示“適合做宜用作”符合題意。(2024·杭州質(zhì)His grandmother’s sudden death of a heart attack________Eric to study medicine.

　　A．forcedB．reminded

　　C．convincedD．drove

　　解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Eric的奶奶突發(fā)心臟病去世這促使他學(xué)醫(yī)。drive“促使迫使”符合句意。(2024·南京模擬)From the moment babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to________them or to control their lives for the rest of life.

　　A．hold on toB．put up with

　　C．give in toD．break up with

　　解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：從嬰兒出生的那刻起父母?jìng)兙驮趲椭麄內(nèi)谌脒@個(gè)世界而不是抓緊他們不放或是控制他們一輩子的生活。根據(jù)后面的control可知前面應(yīng)該用hold on to意為“抓緊不放開(kāi)”。而put up with“忍受”；give in to“屈服”；break up with“同(某人)絕交”均不符合句意。(2024·成都質(zhì)檢)In spite of the tight schedule of study never been________．解析：選B。句意：盡管學(xué)習(xí)安排很緊但開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)生潛能的活動(dòng)從未被取消過(guò)。call in召來(lái)；call off取消；call out大聲呼叫；call up給……打電話。根據(jù)句意可知項(xiàng)正確。！May I help you?e to________a double room with a sea view for two nights.

　　A．observeB．reserve

　　C．deserveD．preserve

　　解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答話人是想預(yù)訂一個(gè)雙人海景房。reserve意為“預(yù)訂保留”符合語(yǔ)境。observe“觀察到看到”deserve“應(yīng)得”；preserve“保存維護(hù)”。(2024·浙江寧波高考模擬)Thanks to Mrs Smith________after ten years’ cold relationship between them.

　　A．took upB．picked up

　　C．made upD．turned up

　　解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：父子倆10年來(lái)關(guān)系冷淡多虧了Smith夫人父子倆最終言歸于好了。make up意為“言歸于好和解”符合語(yǔ)境。(2024·陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢)Peter was a heart breaker. He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________．B．take out解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：彼得是一個(gè)負(fù)心人。事業(yè)一成功他就拋棄了妻子。take up“占據(jù)；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根據(jù)句意選D。(2024·廈門(mén)高三質(zhì)量檢查)The authorities________ an orange warning of haze and urged people to stay indoors. B．struck解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)局發(fā)出霧霾橙色預(yù)警并強(qiáng)烈要求人們待在室內(nèi)。command“命令”；strike“擊打；碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布發(fā)布”。D項(xiàng)符合句意。(2024·安徽安慶模擬)People around the world are________ the Japanese government to face the history with a correct attitude now.解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：世界各地的人們現(xiàn)在都在強(qiáng)烈要求日本政府以正確的態(tài)度面對(duì)歷史。根據(jù)句意可知這里用push for表示answer for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；account for“解釋說(shuō)明”；care for“照料；喜歡”。________ the Hope Project，” said the poster.

　　A．subscribe to B．a(chǎn)dapt toD．relate to解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：海報(bào)上寫(xiě)著：“各行各業(yè)的人們都樂(lè)于定期捐助希望工程。”subscribe to“定期捐助”；adapt to“適應(yīng)”；adjust to“適應(yīng)”；relate to“涉及與……相關(guān)”。結(jié)合句意選A。________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”． B．take up解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep up“保持繼續(xù)”；take up“開(kāi)始從事(新的工作)”；make up“編造”；pick up“撿起學(xué)會(huì)搭載”。句意：和一個(gè)只會(huì)說(shuō)“是”與“不是”的人交談?wù)娴暮茈y繼續(xù)下去。(2024·黃石部分中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The alarm bell ________re you.

　　A．goes off B．goes out解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：鬧鈴響起你慢慢睜開(kāi)眼睛眼前又是新的充滿未知的可能與機(jī)遇的一天。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A表示“發(fā)出響聲”。go out “出去熄滅”；come off“脫落掉下”；come out“泄露出版13．During a meeting with other senior officials over the weekend, Premier Li Keqiang ________ action to relieve poverty.

　　A．pulled away B．carried out

　　C．called forD．put into

　　解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在周末的pull away“駛離”；carry out“開(kāi)展實(shí)施”；call for“要求”；put into“投入”。(2024·合肥質(zhì)檢)I’m not good at ________ people’s mind, 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)猜測(cè)別人的心思所以如果你有要求的話請(qǐng)告訴我。read one’s mind“猜測(cè)某人的心思”為固定短語(yǔ)符合句意。(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—Hello. I’d like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.________ this morning.

　　A．checked in

　　B．dropped in

　　C．checked out

　　D．dropped out

　　解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你好。我想找住在你們旅館的史密斯先生。——對(duì)不起他不在這里。他今天早上結(jié)賬(走)了。check out表示“結(jié)賬離去”符合語(yǔ)境。check in“登記報(bào)到”；drop in“順便拜drop out“退出退學(xué)”。