2024屆高考英語二輪復習講義練習：附錄2 不規(guī)則動詞（全國卷Ⅱ）

　　附錄二　不規(guī)則動詞

　　來源：ziyuanku.com一、A-A-A型

　　動詞原形 過去式 來源：ziyuanku.com過去分詞 中華資源庫 ziyuanku.com含義

　　ziyuanku.combroadcast broadcast ziyuanku.comZiyuanku.combroadcast 傳播；播送

　　中華資源庫 ziyuanku.comburst burst burst (使)爆裂；(使)

　　破裂；突然出現

　　cast cast cast 投；扔

　　cost cost cost 花費

　　cut cut cut 削減；切

　　forecast forecast forecast 預測；預報

　　hit hit hit 打；擊

　　hurt hurt hurt 弄傷

　　let let let 讓

　　put put put 放置

　　quit quit quit 離開；停止；放棄

　　read read read 閱讀；看懂

　　set set set 設置；擺放

　　shut shut shut 關閉

　　spread spread spread 擴散；傳播

　　upset upset upset 使生氣；打翻

　　二、A-B-B型

　　動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 含義

　　bend bent bent 彎曲

　　bleed bled bled 流血

　　bring brought brought 帶來

　　build built built 建造

　　burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃燒

　　buy bought bought 買

　　catch caught caught 接住；抓住

　　deal dealt dealt 發(fā)(牌)；

　　買賣(毒品)

　　dig dug dug 挖，掘

　　dream dreamt/

　　dreamed dreamt/

　　dreamed 做夢

　　feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)

　　feel felt felt 感受到；覺得

　　fight fought fought 作戰(zhàn)；戰(zhàn)斗

　　find found found 發(fā)現；找到

　　flee fled fled 逃離；逃走

　　get got got/gotten 收到；接到

　　have had had 有

　　hang hung hung 懸掛

　　hear heard heard 聽說

　　hold held held 舉行

　　keep kept kept 保持

　　lay laid laid 安放；放置

　　lead led led 帶領；領導

　　learn learnt/

　　learned learnt/

　　learned 學習

　　leave left left 離開；使保持

　　lend lent lent 借

　　lie lied lied 撒謊

　　light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點燃

　　lose lost lost 丟失

　　make made made 使；制造

　　mean meant meant 意思是；意味著

　　meet met met 遇見

　　pay paid paid 付款

　　say said said 說

　　sell sold sold 賣

　　send sent sent 發(fā)現；發(fā)送；

　　派遣

　　shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光；閃光

　　shoot shot shot 射；射擊

　　sit sat sat 坐

　　sleep slept slept 睡覺

　　smell smelt/

　　smelled smelt/

　　smelled 聞到；

　　發(fā)出……氣味

　　speed sped sped 加速

　　spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼寫

　　spend spent spent 花費；度過

　　spill spilt spilt 溢出；涌出

　　spit spat spat 吐；唾

　　stand stood stood 站立；忍受

　　stick stuck stuck 刺，戳；堅持

　　sweep swept swept 打掃

　　teach taught taught 教；講授

　　tell told told 告訴

　　think thought thought 認為；考慮

　　understand understood understood 明白；了解

　　win won won 贏得

　　三、A-B-C型

　　動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 含義

　　awake awoke awoken 醒；喚醒

　　be am，is was been 是

　　are were

　　bear bore born 忍受；生

　　(孩子)

　　begin began begun 開始

　　bite bit bitten 咬

　　blow blew blown 吹；刮

　　break broke broken 打碎；違反

　　choose chose chosen 選擇

　　do did done 做

　　draw drew drawn 畫；吸引

　　drink drank drunk 喝；飲

　　drive drove driven 駕車；驅使

　　eat ate eaten 吃

　　fall fell fallen 落下

　　fly flew flown 飛

　　forbid forbade/

　　forbad forbidden 禁止

　　forget forgot forgotten 忘記

　　forgive forgave forgiven 原諒

　　freeze froze frozen 結冰；凍結

　　give gave given 給

　　go went gone 去；走

　　grow grew grown 成長；增強

　　hide hid hidden 躲藏

　　know knew known 知道；了解

　　lie lay lain 躺；位于

　　mistake mistook mistaken 誤解

　　ride rode ridden 騎

　　ring rang rung 按鈴；敲鐘

　　rise rose risen 增加；上升

　　see saw seen 看見

　　shake shook shaken 動搖；發(fā)抖

　　show showed shown 顯示

　　sing sang sung 唱歌

　　sink sank/sunk sunk 下沉；沉沒

　　sow sowed sown/sowed 播(種)

　　speak spoke spoken 說話

　　steal stole stolen 偷竊

　　strike struck struck/

　　stricken 打；擊；

　　突然想到

　　swear swore sworn 詛咒；起誓

　　swim swam swum 游泳

　　take took taken 帶走

　　tear tore torn 撕破

　　throw threw thrown 扔

　　wake woke woken 睡醒；弄醒

　　wave wove woven 揮手；擺動

　　wear wore worn 穿；戴

　　write wrote written 寫；寫作

　　四、A-B-A型

　　動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 含義

　　become became become 成為；變成

　　come came come 來；到來

　　overcome overcame overcome 克服

　　run ran run 跑

　　五、A-A-B型

　　動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 含義

　　beat beat beaten 擊敗；擊打

　　附錄二　不規(guī)則動詞

　　來源：ziyuanku.com一、A-A-A型

　　動詞原形 過去式 來源：ziyuanku.com過去分詞 中華資源庫 ziyuanku.com含義

　　ziyuanku.combroadcast broadcast ziyuanku.comZiyuanku.combroadcast 傳播；播送

　　中華資源庫 ziyuanku.comburst burst burst (使)爆裂；(使)

　　破裂；突然出現

　　cast cast cast 投；扔

　　cost cost cost 花費

　　cut cut cut 削減；切

　　forecast forecast forecast 預測；預報

　　hit hit hit 打；擊

　　hurt hurt hurt 弄傷

　　let let let 讓

　　put put put 放置

　　quit quit quit 離開；停止；放棄

　　read read read 閱讀；看懂

　　set set set 設置；擺放

　　shut shut shut 關閉

　　spread spread spread 擴散；傳播

　　upset upset upset 使生氣；打翻

　　二、A-B-B型

　　動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 含義

　　bend bent bent 彎曲

　　bleed bled bled 流血

　　bring brought brought 帶來

　　build built built 建造

　　burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃燒

　　buy bought bought 買

　　catch caught caught 接住；抓住

　　deal dealt dealt 發(fā)(牌)；

　　買賣(毒品)

　　dig dug dug 挖，掘

　　dream dreamt/

　　dreamed dreamt/

　　dreamed 做夢

　　feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)

　　feel felt felt 感受到；覺得

　　fight fought fought 作戰(zhàn)；戰(zhàn)斗

　　find found found 發(fā)現；找到

　　flee fled fled 逃離；逃走

　　get got got/gotten 收到；接到

　　have had had 有

　　hang hung hung 懸掛

　　hear heard heard 聽說

　　hold held held 舉行

　　keep kept kept 保持

　　lay laid laid 安放；放置

　　lead led led 帶領；領導

　　learn learnt/

　　learned learnt/

　　learned 學習

　　leave left left 離開；使保持

　　lend lent lent 借

　　lie lied lied 撒謊

　　light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點燃

　　lose lost lost 丟失

　　make made made 使；制造

　　mean meant meant 意思是；意味著

　　meet met met 遇見

　　pay paid paid 付款

　　say said said 說

　　sell sold sold 賣

　　send sent sent 發(fā)現；發(fā)送；

　　派遣

　　shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光；閃光

　　shoot shot shot 射；射擊

　　sit sat sat 坐

　　sleep slept slept 睡覺

　　smell smelt/

　　smelled smelt/

　　smelled 聞到；

　　發(fā)出……氣味

　　speed sped sped 加速

　　spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼寫

　　spend spent spent 花費；度過

　　spill spilt spilt 溢出；涌出

　　spit spat spat 吐；唾

　　stand stood stood 站立；忍受

　　stick stuck stuck 刺，戳；堅持

　　sweep swept swept 打掃

　　teach taught taught 教；講授

　　tell told told 告訴

　　think thought thought 認為；考慮

　　understand understood understood 明白；了解

　　win won won 贏得

　　三、A-B-C型

　　動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 含義

　　awake awoke awoken 醒；喚醒

　　be am，is was been 是

　　are were

　　bear bore born 忍受；生

　　(孩子)

　　begin began begun 開始

　　bite bit bitten 咬

　　blow blew blown 吹；刮

　　break broke broken 打碎；違反

　　choose chose chosen 選擇

　　do did done 做

　　draw drew drawn 畫；吸引

　　drink drank drunk 喝；飲

　　drive drove driven 駕車；驅使

　　eat ate eaten 吃

　　fall fell fallen 落下

　　fly flew flown 飛

　　forbid forbade/

　　forbad forbidden 禁止

　　forget forgot forgotten 忘記

　　forgive forgave forgiven 原諒

　　freeze froze frozen 結冰；凍結

　　give gave given 給

　　go went gone 去；走

　　grow grew grown 成長；增強

　　hide hid hidden 躲藏

　　know knew known 知道；了解

　　lie lay lain 躺；位于

　　mistake mistook mistaken 誤解

　　ride rode ridden 騎

　　ring rang rung 按鈴；敲鐘

　　rise rose risen 增加；上升

　　see saw seen 看見

　　shake shook shaken 動搖；發(fā)抖

　　show showed shown 顯示

　　sing sang sung 唱歌

　　sink sank/sunk sunk 下沉；沉沒

　　sow sowed sown/sowed 播(種)

　　speak spoke spoken 說話

　　steal stole stolen 偷竊

　　strike struck struck/

　　stricken 打；擊；

　　突然想到

　　swear swore sworn 詛咒；起誓

　　swim swam swum 游泳

　　take took taken 帶走

　　tear tore torn 撕破

　　throw threw thrown 扔

　　wake woke woken 睡醒；弄醒

　　wave wove woven 揮手；擺動

　　wear wore worn 穿；戴

　　write wrote written 寫；寫作

　　四、A-B-A型

　　動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 含義

　　become became become 成為；變成

　　come came come 來；到來

　　overcome overcame overcome 克服

　　run ran run 跑

　　五、A-A-B型

　　動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 含義

　　beat beat beaten 擊敗；擊打