2024屆高考英語二輪復習語法篇課件：專題3 非謂語動詞（新課標全國通用）
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.用合適的非謂語動詞填空 Freud was one of the first scientists
(make) serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities
(base) in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.? He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams
(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if
(put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
(trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.? to make
based
to search
putting
troubled
Ⅰ Ⅱ Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved
(sit) with his patients and
(listen) to them talk.He had them
(talk) about whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
(express).There could be no
(hold) back because of fear or guilt.? sitting
listening
talk
be expressed
holding
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.改正文中謂語動詞和非謂語動詞使用的錯誤 Some students who graduated visited their university professor.The conversation soon turn into complaints about stress in work and life.To offering his guests coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and a variety of cups—porcelain,plastic,glass,some plain-looking,some expensive—told them to help themselves to the coffee. It was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said,“All the nice-looked expensive cups have been taken up,left behind the plain and cheap ones.Actually,the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.What all of you really want are coffee,not the cup.You consciously went for the best cups,and then you began eye others’ cups.” Ⅰ Ⅱ “Now considering this:Life is the coffee;the jobs,money and position in society are the cups,which are just tools to hold and contain life.The type of cup we have is not change the quality of life.If we concentrate only on the cups,we fail to enjoy the coffee.I truly hope that you will never let the cups drive you...enjoy the coffee instead.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 專題三 非謂語動詞 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.單句填空 1.(2024課標全國卷Ⅰ)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.? 2.(2024課標全國卷Ⅰ改編)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.? 3.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ改編)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.? 4.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ改編)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment.? conducted
living
built using
Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day...? 6.(2024課標全國卷Ⅰ)It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.? 7.(2024課標全國卷Ⅰ改編)While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.? 8.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about (be) late for school.? 9.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.? 10.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ)Still,the boy kept (ride).? to cool
to reduce
amazing
being
to stop
riding
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.單句改錯 1.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ改編) After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.
2.(2024四川卷)It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
3.(2024四川卷) We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.
4.(2024陜西卷改編) At the party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” 答案:1.looks→looking
答案:2.want后加to
答案:3.sing→singing
答案:4.just后加to
Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2024陜西卷) My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
6.(2024遼寧卷) It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.
7.(2024陜西卷) One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.
8.(2024四川卷改編) Don’t panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calm. 答案:5.enjoy→enjoying
答案:6.understanding→understand
答案:7.have→having
答案:8.trying→try
Ⅰ Ⅱ 9.(2024濟南二模) Through the program,we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problems.
10.(2024山東濰坊二模) Upon your arrival,there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. 答案:9.gaining→gained
答案:10.organizing→organized
非謂語動詞是動詞的變體,是為了滿足動詞做除了謂語之外的其他成分而產生的。在語法填空(給出提示詞)和短文改錯題中,這是必考要點,地位非常重要。解決非謂語動詞問題的關鍵是:1.時態:把握非謂語動詞和謂語動詞的時間關系;2.語態:把握非謂語動詞和其邏輯主語間的主動或被動關系;3.句式結構:with的復合結構,獨立主格結構,獨立結構以及使役動詞的用法等等;4.連詞及逗號的作用要特別加以注意。 1.無論是在語法填空還是短文改錯中,通過非謂語動詞在句子中出現的位置,分析其所充當的成分,來選擇使用分詞、不定式或者動名詞。 2.把握非謂語動詞的時態和語態,掌握非謂語動詞形式的變化,確定使用正確的形式。 3.謂語和非謂語的辨析,注意逗號、并列連詞和祈使句型。 4.掌握常見句型或獨立結構中非謂語動詞的使用,對此要強化記憶。
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.用合適的非謂語動詞填空 Freud was one of the first scientists
(make) serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities
(base) in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.? He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams
(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if
(put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
(trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.? to make
based
to search
putting
troubled
Ⅰ Ⅱ Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved
(sit) with his patients and
(listen) to them talk.He had them
(talk) about whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
(express).There could be no
(hold) back because of fear or guilt.? sitting
listening
talk
be expressed
holding
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.改正文中謂語動詞和非謂語動詞使用的錯誤 Some students who graduated visited their university professor.The conversation soon turn into complaints about stress in work and life.To offering his guests coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and a variety of cups—porcelain,plastic,glass,some plain-looking,some expensive—told them to help themselves to the coffee. It was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said,“All the nice-looked expensive cups have been taken up,left behind the plain and cheap ones.Actually,the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.What all of you really want are coffee,not the cup.You consciously went for the best cups,and then you began eye others’ cups.” Ⅰ Ⅱ “Now considering this:Life is the coffee;the jobs,money and position in society are the cups,which are just tools to hold and contain life.The type of cup we have is not change the quality of life.If we concentrate only on the cups,we fail to enjoy the coffee.I truly hope that you will never let the cups drive you...enjoy the coffee instead.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 專題三 非謂語動詞 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.單句填空 1.(2024課標全國卷Ⅰ)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.? 2.(2024課標全國卷Ⅰ改編)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.? 3.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ改編)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.? 4.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ改編)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment.? conducted
living
built using
Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day...? 6.(2024課標全國卷Ⅰ)It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.? 7.(2024課標全國卷Ⅰ改編)While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.? 8.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about (be) late for school.? 9.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.? 10.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ)Still,the boy kept (ride).? to cool
to reduce
amazing
being
to stop
riding
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.單句改錯 1.(2024課標全國卷Ⅱ改編) After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.
2.(2024四川卷)It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
3.(2024四川卷) We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.
4.(2024陜西卷改編) At the party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” 答案:1.looks→looking
答案:2.want后加to
答案:3.sing→singing
答案:4.just后加to
Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2024陜西卷) My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
6.(2024遼寧卷) It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.
7.(2024陜西卷) One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.
8.(2024四川卷改編) Don’t panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calm. 答案:5.enjoy→enjoying
答案:6.understanding→understand
答案:7.have→having
答案:8.trying→try
Ⅰ Ⅱ 9.(2024濟南二模) Through the program,we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problems.
10.(2024山東濰坊二模) Upon your arrival,there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. 答案:9.gaining→gained
答案:10.organizing→organized
非謂語動詞是動詞的變體,是為了滿足動詞做除了謂語之外的其他成分而產生的。在語法填空(給出提示詞)和短文改錯題中,這是必考要點,地位非常重要。解決非謂語動詞問題的關鍵是:1.時態:把握非謂語動詞和謂語動詞的時間關系;2.語態:把握非謂語動詞和其邏輯主語間的主動或被動關系;3.句式結構:with的復合結構,獨立主格結構,獨立結構以及使役動詞的用法等等;4.連詞及逗號的作用要特別加以注意。 1.無論是在語法填空還是短文改錯中,通過非謂語動詞在句子中出現的位置,分析其所充當的成分,來選擇使用分詞、不定式或者動名詞。 2.把握非謂語動詞的時態和語態,掌握非謂語動詞形式的變化,確定使用正確的形式。 3.謂語和非謂語的辨析,注意逗號、并列連詞和祈使句型。 4.掌握常見句型或獨立結構中非謂語動詞的使用,對此要強化記憶。
