2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點規(guī)范練：1（新人教版）
考點規(guī)范練1(必修1 Unit 1)
.閱讀理解
(2024·山東青島聯(lián)考)
I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year,a very sweet old lady that I cared for,Alice,had gone through a difficult time.She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice.In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.
Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen,she was very sad.Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy.I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve,I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
Instead of taking her to my church,I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in.Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.
The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift:the smile on Alice’s face.
1.The underlined word“dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is .?
A.a house B.a letter
C.an illness D.a plan
2.Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?
A.In her old house.
B.In her old neighborhood church.
C.In the nursing home.
D.In the hospital.
3.What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?
A.The candlelight service.
B.Praise from Alice’s friends.
C.Alice’s smile.
D.Thanks from Alice’s daughter.
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A special candlelight Christmas Eve
B.The dream of all old lonely ladies
C.My special job
D.The true love?導(dǎo)學(xué)號95480033?
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·江西南昌調(diào)研)
I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy,and I just didn’t feel so 1 .?
As I was sitting at my desk,I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend―a single,middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her 3 .?
Knowing that she didn’t have family in town,I 4 to give her a call.Sure enough,she was on her shift, 5 to work late into the evening,and wouldn’t have 6 of a birthday this year.As always,she 7 cheerful and was happy that I 8 .?
After I hung up,I couldn’t 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special say. 10 feeling a little depressed myself,I tried to put it out of my mind,but as the day passed,I couldn’t shake the thought.I 11 gave in,and set off to the hospital with a card,a cheese cake,and some balloons that evening.My friend’s grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me that I’d done the right thing,and they were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.?
When I got home,I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday,but my own negative feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had 15 my own! Isn’t that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to do something for someone else? It’s just like the saying,“Loving kindness is twice blessed;it blesses him who gives,and him who 18 .”?
Cheering up people on their birthdays isn’t the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 20 .And the wonderful thing is that as we do,it changes things for the better for us too.?
1.A.special B.positive
C.nervous D.scared
2.A.explained B.complained
C.remembered D.informed
3.A.family B.training
C.work D.school
4.A.decided B.continued
C.agreed D.refused
5.A.surprised B.disappointed
C.bored D.prepared
6.A.much B.many
C.little D.few
7.A.sounded B.looked
C.grew D.found
8.A.admitted B.called
C.succeeded D.apologized
9.A.experience B.imagine
C.shake D.understand
10.A.Almost B.Even
C.Never D.Still
11.A.luckily B.finally
C.unhappily D.hardly
12.A.convinced B.advised
C.promised D.reminded
13.A.response B.contribution
C.reward D.share
14.A.careless B.lonely
C.weak D.curious
15.A.troubled B.taken
C.wasted D.made
16.A.when B.where
C.why D.how
17.A.suggestion B.money
C.effort D.call
18.A.tries B.receives
C.expects D.cares
19.A.opportunities B.dreams
C.choices D.regrets
20.A.someone B.something
C.everyone D.everything?導(dǎo)學(xué)號95480034?
Ⅲ.語篇填空
(2024·廣西南寧第二次適應(yīng)性測試)
Just as I began a new job in New York,I had to learn another important job:father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new 1. (project),and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2.(need)me.I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day,during my business trip in Chicago,I came 3. an old family friend Dan,4. was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.5. was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer,he was very upset and wanted 6.(give)up,but my father,his doctor,encouraged him to go on 7.(fight)against the cancer.My father said to him,“You have 8. wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It’s family that we live for ― not just ourselves.Think of that and you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me,and I 9.(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time 10.(stay) with my family.?
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2024·云南第一次統(tǒng)一檢測)
A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany.He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But in his disappointment,he wasn’t even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused,he phoned the company to ask how.“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany” is the answer.What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany,he found easy to steal subway rides.But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times.Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.We should all keep in minds:honesty is the best policy.
##
考點規(guī)范練1(必修1 Unit 1)
.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】老人的女兒不能回來陪老人一起過圣誕節(jié),作者便在平安夜帶老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社區(qū)教堂,在那里,作者看到了老人臉上幸福的笑容,這也是作者得到的最好的圣誕禮物。
1.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“and so she had been in the hospital twice”可推斷,此處表示老人生病了,住了兩次院,故選C項。
2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的第一句“Instead of taking her to my church,I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.”可知選B項。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift:the smile on Alice’s face”可知,作者得到的最好的禮物是Alice臉上的笑容,故選C項。
4.A 主旨大意題。本文講述了作者幫助一位老人過了一個特別的燭光平安夜的故事,故選A項。
.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個從事護(hù)士職業(yè)的朋友過生日而得到的感悟:生活總是為我們提供機會,讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對別人有影響的善事。
1.B 根據(jù)空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知,“我”的心情不好,positive“樂觀的”,符合語境。
2.C 當(dāng)“我”坐在書桌前的時候,想起了一個朋友的生日。故選C項。
3.C 根據(jù)空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知,她從事護(hù)士職業(yè)30年,說明她很喜歡自己的工作(work)。故選C項。
4.A 根據(jù)語境可知,此處用decided表示“我決定給她打個電話”。故選A項。
5.D 根據(jù)前面的“Sure enough,she was on her shift”可知,這是她的當(dāng)班時間,她準(zhǔn)備工作到晚上,故選D項。
6.A 此處表示“不會有太多的時間過生日”。many和few用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故排除;little本身含有否定的意思,在此處可排除;故選much。
7.A “我”打電話給她,她聽上去很高興。故選A項。
8.B 參見上題解析。故選B項。
9.C 此處表示“我沒法去除這種感覺”,shake“去除,擺脫”。故選C項。
10.D 此處用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮喪,與文章開頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。
11.B “我”的心情沮喪,“我”盡力去擺脫這種心情,但是經(jīng)過一天的時間,還是沒能擺脫,最終“我”屈服了。finally“最后,終于”,故選B項。
12.A 根據(jù)空格前面的“My friend’s grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I’d done the right thing”可知,朋友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對了。convince“使確信”,符合語境。故選A項。
13.C 她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對了,這也是對“我”慷慨的回報(reward)。故選C項。
14.B 由前文的“a single,middle-aged woman”和“she didn’t have family in town”可知,作者的朋友是孤獨的。故選B項。
15.D 讓這位孤獨的朋友快樂的同時,又掃除了作者的沮喪,所以說“Making her day had made my own”。故選 D 項。
16.A 從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境看,此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞,表示“當(dāng)我們花費時間為別人努力做一些事情的時候”。故選A項。
17.C 參見上題解析。make the effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。
18.B 根據(jù)空格前的“gives”可知,應(yīng)用receives與gives相對應(yīng)。故選B項。
19.A 生活總是為我們提供機會。opportunity“機會”,符合語境。故選A項。
20.A someone“某人”根據(jù)語意可知A項正確。
.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者從一位朋友引述作者父親的話知道了家庭的重要。
1.projects 考查名詞的數(shù)。本句話中有“three”,因此應(yīng)用project的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.needed 考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時。
3.across 考查固定搭配。come across“偶然遇見”。
4.who 考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為“an old family friend Dan”,指人,且在定語從句中做主語,因此只能用who。
5.It 考查強調(diào)句型。本句為強調(diào)句It is/was...that...。
6.to give 考查動詞的固定用法。want to do sth.“想做某事”。
7.fighting 考查動詞詞組。go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事;go on to do sth.表示繼續(xù)做另外一件事。
8.a 考查冠詞。have a wonderful life“有一個精彩的生活”。
9.suddenly 考查副詞。本句中用副詞suddenly修飾動詞realized。
10.staying 考查動詞的固定用法。spend time(in) doing sth.“花費時間做某事”。
.A foreign student graduated with honors from a
university in Germany.He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But
his disappointment,he wasn’t even
the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused,he phoned the company to ask .“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”
the answer.What was wrong?Shortly
he arrived in Germany,he found easy to steal subway rides. he often rode without a ticket and was caught
up
three times.Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.We should all keep in :honesty is the best policy.
考點規(guī)范練1(必修1 Unit 1)
.閱讀理解
(2024·山東青島聯(lián)考)
I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year,a very sweet old lady that I cared for,Alice,had gone through a difficult time.She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice.In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.
Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen,she was very sad.Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy.I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve,I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
Instead of taking her to my church,I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in.Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.
The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift:the smile on Alice’s face.
1.The underlined word“dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is .?
A.a house B.a letter
C.an illness D.a plan
2.Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?
A.In her old house.
B.In her old neighborhood church.
C.In the nursing home.
D.In the hospital.
3.What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?
A.The candlelight service.
B.Praise from Alice’s friends.
C.Alice’s smile.
D.Thanks from Alice’s daughter.
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A special candlelight Christmas Eve
B.The dream of all old lonely ladies
C.My special job
D.The true love?導(dǎo)學(xué)號95480033?
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·江西南昌調(diào)研)
I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy,and I just didn’t feel so 1 .?
As I was sitting at my desk,I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend―a single,middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her 3 .?
Knowing that she didn’t have family in town,I 4 to give her a call.Sure enough,she was on her shift, 5 to work late into the evening,and wouldn’t have 6 of a birthday this year.As always,she 7 cheerful and was happy that I 8 .?
After I hung up,I couldn’t 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special say. 10 feeling a little depressed myself,I tried to put it out of my mind,but as the day passed,I couldn’t shake the thought.I 11 gave in,and set off to the hospital with a card,a cheese cake,and some balloons that evening.My friend’s grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me that I’d done the right thing,and they were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.?
When I got home,I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday,but my own negative feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had 15 my own! Isn’t that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to do something for someone else? It’s just like the saying,“Loving kindness is twice blessed;it blesses him who gives,and him who 18 .”?
Cheering up people on their birthdays isn’t the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 20 .And the wonderful thing is that as we do,it changes things for the better for us too.?
1.A.special B.positive
C.nervous D.scared
2.A.explained B.complained
C.remembered D.informed
3.A.family B.training
C.work D.school
4.A.decided B.continued
C.agreed D.refused
5.A.surprised B.disappointed
C.bored D.prepared
6.A.much B.many
C.little D.few
7.A.sounded B.looked
C.grew D.found
8.A.admitted B.called
C.succeeded D.apologized
9.A.experience B.imagine
C.shake D.understand
10.A.Almost B.Even
C.Never D.Still
11.A.luckily B.finally
C.unhappily D.hardly
12.A.convinced B.advised
C.promised D.reminded
13.A.response B.contribution
C.reward D.share
14.A.careless B.lonely
C.weak D.curious
15.A.troubled B.taken
C.wasted D.made
16.A.when B.where
C.why D.how
17.A.suggestion B.money
C.effort D.call
18.A.tries B.receives
C.expects D.cares
19.A.opportunities B.dreams
C.choices D.regrets
20.A.someone B.something
C.everyone D.everything?導(dǎo)學(xué)號95480034?
Ⅲ.語篇填空
(2024·廣西南寧第二次適應(yīng)性測試)
Just as I began a new job in New York,I had to learn another important job:father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new 1. (project),and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2.(need)me.I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day,during my business trip in Chicago,I came 3. an old family friend Dan,4. was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.5. was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer,he was very upset and wanted 6.(give)up,but my father,his doctor,encouraged him to go on 7.(fight)against the cancer.My father said to him,“You have 8. wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It’s family that we live for ― not just ourselves.Think of that and you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me,and I 9.(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time 10.(stay) with my family.?
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2024·云南第一次統(tǒng)一檢測)
A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany.He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But in his disappointment,he wasn’t even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused,he phoned the company to ask how.“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany” is the answer.What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany,he found easy to steal subway rides.But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times.Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.We should all keep in minds:honesty is the best policy.
##
考點規(guī)范練1(必修1 Unit 1)
.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】老人的女兒不能回來陪老人一起過圣誕節(jié),作者便在平安夜帶老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社區(qū)教堂,在那里,作者看到了老人臉上幸福的笑容,這也是作者得到的最好的圣誕禮物。
1.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“and so she had been in the hospital twice”可推斷,此處表示老人生病了,住了兩次院,故選C項。
2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的第一句“Instead of taking her to my church,I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.”可知選B項。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift:the smile on Alice’s face”可知,作者得到的最好的禮物是Alice臉上的笑容,故選C項。
4.A 主旨大意題。本文講述了作者幫助一位老人過了一個特別的燭光平安夜的故事,故選A項。
.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個從事護(hù)士職業(yè)的朋友過生日而得到的感悟:生活總是為我們提供機會,讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對別人有影響的善事。
1.B 根據(jù)空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知,“我”的心情不好,positive“樂觀的”,符合語境。
2.C 當(dāng)“我”坐在書桌前的時候,想起了一個朋友的生日。故選C項。
3.C 根據(jù)空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知,她從事護(hù)士職業(yè)30年,說明她很喜歡自己的工作(work)。故選C項。
4.A 根據(jù)語境可知,此處用decided表示“我決定給她打個電話”。故選A項。
5.D 根據(jù)前面的“Sure enough,she was on her shift”可知,這是她的當(dāng)班時間,她準(zhǔn)備工作到晚上,故選D項。
6.A 此處表示“不會有太多的時間過生日”。many和few用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故排除;little本身含有否定的意思,在此處可排除;故選much。
7.A “我”打電話給她,她聽上去很高興。故選A項。
8.B 參見上題解析。故選B項。
9.C 此處表示“我沒法去除這種感覺”,shake“去除,擺脫”。故選C項。
10.D 此處用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮喪,與文章開頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。
11.B “我”的心情沮喪,“我”盡力去擺脫這種心情,但是經(jīng)過一天的時間,還是沒能擺脫,最終“我”屈服了。finally“最后,終于”,故選B項。
12.A 根據(jù)空格前面的“My friend’s grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I’d done the right thing”可知,朋友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對了。convince“使確信”,符合語境。故選A項。
13.C 她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對了,這也是對“我”慷慨的回報(reward)。故選C項。
14.B 由前文的“a single,middle-aged woman”和“she didn’t have family in town”可知,作者的朋友是孤獨的。故選B項。
15.D 讓這位孤獨的朋友快樂的同時,又掃除了作者的沮喪,所以說“Making her day had made my own”。故選 D 項。
16.A 從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境看,此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞,表示“當(dāng)我們花費時間為別人努力做一些事情的時候”。故選A項。
17.C 參見上題解析。make the effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。
18.B 根據(jù)空格前的“gives”可知,應(yīng)用receives與gives相對應(yīng)。故選B項。
19.A 生活總是為我們提供機會。opportunity“機會”,符合語境。故選A項。
20.A someone“某人”根據(jù)語意可知A項正確。
.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者從一位朋友引述作者父親的話知道了家庭的重要。
1.projects 考查名詞的數(shù)。本句話中有“three”,因此應(yīng)用project的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.needed 考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時。
3.across 考查固定搭配。come across“偶然遇見”。
4.who 考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為“an old family friend Dan”,指人,且在定語從句中做主語,因此只能用who。
5.It 考查強調(diào)句型。本句為強調(diào)句It is/was...that...。
6.to give 考查動詞的固定用法。want to do sth.“想做某事”。
7.fighting 考查動詞詞組。go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事;go on to do sth.表示繼續(xù)做另外一件事。
8.a 考查冠詞。have a wonderful life“有一個精彩的生活”。
9.suddenly 考查副詞。本句中用副詞suddenly修飾動詞realized。
10.staying 考查動詞的固定用法。spend time(in) doing sth.“花費時間做某事”。
.A foreign student graduated with honors from a
university in Germany.He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But
his disappointment,he wasn’t even
the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused,he phoned the company to ask .“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”
the answer.What was wrong?Shortly
he arrived in Germany,he found easy to steal subway rides. he often rode without a ticket and was caught
up
three times.Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.We should all keep in :honesty is the best policy.
