2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練：Unit 14 Careers

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)14　Unit 14　Careers

　　一、單元扣點(diǎn)

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．We need ________(指導(dǎo)) from the professionals in this field.

　　答案　guidance

　　2．His father's ________(智慧) was hardly handed down to him.

　　答案　wisdom

　　3．I have ________(查閱) a number of law books in the British Museums.

　　答案　consulted

　　4．We haven't found any evidence of the ________(存在) of water on other planets.

　　答案　existence

　　5．It's ________(不合法的) to read people's private letters without permission.

　　答案　illegal

　　6．He needs a high i________ to support such a large family.

　　答案　income

　　7．I invited her to dinner but she did not r________.

　　答案　respond

　　8．There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot o________.

　　答案　overcome

　　9．I can't remember quarreling with him in j________ high school.

　　答案　junior

　　10．He c________ me 20 yuan for repairing my bike.

　　答案　charged

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．He ________ ________ ________ ________(因……而得到獎(jiǎng)賞) for his contribution to science.

　　答案　was given a reward

　　2．This job would be impossible ________ ________ ________ ________(沒有……的幫助) a computer.

　　答案　without the aid of

　　3．She ________ ________ ________(對(duì)……感到猶豫) signing the contract.

　　答案　is hesitant about

　　4. There is, ________ ________(此外), one further point to make.

　　答案　in addition

　　5．I can't ________ ________ ________(詳細(xì)敘述) now; it would take too long.

　　答案　go into detail(s)

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024?遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試)

　　As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__

　　Pick a race

　　Having a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__ Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.

　　Don't skip breakfast

　　If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__

　　Bring your own healthy dishes

　　Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

　　__4__

　　If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

　　Plan your runs

　　It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__

　　A. Treat yourself.

　　B. Eat small meals.

　　C. Try some or all of these strategies(策略)．

　　D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.

　　E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.

　　F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.

　　G. Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.

　　答案與解析　

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　如何在春節(jié)期間讓你的身體保持健康呢？作者在文中告訴了我們一些對(duì)策。

　　1．C　根據(jù)下文小標(biāo)題可知，作者在文中提出了一些方法，所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

　　2．G　根據(jù)此段中的“Having a race on your calendar(日歷)is a motivation to keep running during the holiday.”可知，要給自己制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

　　3．D　根據(jù)空前的“You may think you're saving calories for later.”可知，你可能認(rèn)為你在節(jié)省卡路里，故D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上這會(huì)導(dǎo)致你之后暴飲暴食”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　4．B　根據(jù)此段中的“eat regular meals and snacks every few hours”可知，作者建議每隔幾個(gè)小時(shí)吃一些零食，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

　　5．F　根據(jù)此段中的“Schedule your runs like appointments”可知，跑步要像約會(huì)一樣要安排好，故F項(xiàng)“如果你安排好了跑步，你才更有可能完成它”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　三、語(yǔ)法填空

　　(2024?河南洛陽(yáng)測(cè)試)

　　Life in the new century is different. In the 21st century, technology is developing __1__ (fast) than before. New technological wonders surprise us. __2__， they make us want more of the comfort that they create. One of these wonders is television. __3__ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village __4__ people don't know what a TV set is. Also, it is universally considered that television plays __5__ important role in people's life.

　　Television is the main source of information for many people. It provides us __6__ the necessary information and keeps us __7__ (informal) during the day.

　　Also, television is a way for many people to entertain. It offers a great many possibilities to have __8__.

　　You can enjoy yourself __9__ (sit) on your couch and relaxing. Another way people's minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements. Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage. Even movies__10__ (interrupt) by short ads. Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets, but also a way to bring in money to television channels.

　　答案與解析　

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　該短文對(duì)電視的作用進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。

　　1．faster　考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，此處要填副詞fast的比較級(jí)。

　　2．Besides　考查副詞。besides表示“除此之外(還有……)”，用于進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。

　　3．It　考查代詞。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的television。

　　4．where　考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where。

　　5．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。play a(n)．..role in表示“在……中起……作用”，是固定詞組，important以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。

　　6．with　考查固定搭配。provide sb.with sth.意為“為某人提供某物”，為固定搭配。故此處填with。

　　7．informed　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。keep sb.informed意為“使某人了解信息/情況”。

　　8．fun　考查固定詞組。have fun表示“娛樂”，是固定搭配，故填fun。

　　9．sitting　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞的一般主動(dòng)式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生及主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　10．a(chǎn)re interrupted　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。movies與interrupt之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　四、短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024?西南師大附中期末)

　　Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Us students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food and paper, though they appear easily to get. Meanwhile, some other students think that advisable to refuse to use disposable chopstick and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still under good condition, not to be thrown but recycled.

　　As matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of drive cars. All of these would definitely help build an energy-saving society.

　　答案　

　　Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. UsWe students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food andor paper, though they appear easilyeasy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think thatit advisable to refuse to use disposable chopstickchopsticks and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still underin good condition, not

　　be thrown but recycled.

　　As ∧a matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of drivedriving cars. All of these wouldwill definitely help build an energy-saving society.

　　五、書面表達(dá)

　　(2024?南昌調(diào)研)

　　假如你校英語(yǔ)俱樂部近期將舉行“自拍DV大賽”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇通知，刊登在你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄上。

　　活動(dòng)主題：用DV記錄生活中的精彩時(shí)刻。

　　作品要求：1.作品反映校園生活、家庭生活以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化等；

　　2．參賽作品的時(shí)長(zhǎng)不超過(guò)15分鐘。

　　參賽方式：參賽者將作品傳至學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站。

　　截止日期：2024年10月27日。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文

　　NOTICE

　　Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct. 27th, 2024. Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.

　　Join it, and wish you good luck!

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)14　Unit 14　Careers

　　一、單元扣點(diǎn)

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．We need ________(指導(dǎo)) from the professionals in this field.

　　答案　guidance

　　2．His father's ________(智慧) was hardly handed down to him.

　　答案　wisdom

　　3．I have ________(查閱) a number of law books in the British Museums.

　　答案　consulted

　　4．We haven't found any evidence of the ________(存在) of water on other planets.

　　答案　existence

　　5．It's ________(不合法的) to read people's private letters without permission.

　　答案　illegal

　　6．He needs a high i________ to support such a large family.

　　答案　income

　　7．I invited her to dinner but she did not r________.

　　答案　respond

　　8．There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot o________.

　　答案　overcome

　　9．I can't remember quarreling with him in j________ high school.

　　答案　junior

　　10．He c________ me 20 yuan for repairing my bike.

　　答案　charged

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．He ________ ________ ________ ________(因……而得到獎(jiǎng)賞) for his contribution to science.

　　答案　was given a reward

　　2．This job would be impossible ________ ________ ________ ________(沒有……的幫助) a computer.

　　答案　without the aid of

　　3．She ________ ________ ________(對(duì)……感到猶豫) signing the contract.

　　答案　is hesitant about

　　4. There is, ________ ________(此外), one further point to make.

　　答案　in addition

　　5．I can't ________ ________ ________(詳細(xì)敘述) now; it would take too long.

　　答案　go into detail(s)

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024?遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試)

　　As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__

　　Pick a race

　　Having a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__ Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.

　　Don't skip breakfast

　　If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__

　　Bring your own healthy dishes

　　Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

　　__4__

　　If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

　　Plan your runs

　　It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__

　　A. Treat yourself.

　　B. Eat small meals.

　　C. Try some or all of these strategies(策略)．

　　D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.

　　E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.

　　F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.

　　G. Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.

　　答案與解析　

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　如何在春節(jié)期間讓你的身體保持健康呢？作者在文中告訴了我們一些對(duì)策。

　　1．C　根據(jù)下文小標(biāo)題可知，作者在文中提出了一些方法，所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

　　2．G　根據(jù)此段中的“Having a race on your calendar(日歷)is a motivation to keep running during the holiday.”可知，要給自己制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

　　3．D　根據(jù)空前的“You may think you're saving calories for later.”可知，你可能認(rèn)為你在節(jié)省卡路里，故D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上這會(huì)導(dǎo)致你之后暴飲暴食”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　4．B　根據(jù)此段中的“eat regular meals and snacks every few hours”可知，作者建議每隔幾個(gè)小時(shí)吃一些零食，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

　　5．F　根據(jù)此段中的“Schedule your runs like appointments”可知，跑步要像約會(huì)一樣要安排好，故F項(xiàng)“如果你安排好了跑步，你才更有可能完成它”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　三、語(yǔ)法填空

　　(2024?河南洛陽(yáng)測(cè)試)

　　Life in the new century is different. In the 21st century, technology is developing __1__ (fast) than before. New technological wonders surprise us. __2__， they make us want more of the comfort that they create. One of these wonders is television. __3__ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village __4__ people don't know what a TV set is. Also, it is universally considered that television plays __5__ important role in people's life.

　　Television is the main source of information for many people. It provides us __6__ the necessary information and keeps us __7__ (informal) during the day.

　　Also, television is a way for many people to entertain. It offers a great many possibilities to have __8__.

　　You can enjoy yourself __9__ (sit) on your couch and relaxing. Another way people's minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements. Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage. Even movies__10__ (interrupt) by short ads. Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets, but also a way to bring in money to television channels.

　　答案與解析　

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　該短文對(duì)電視的作用進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。

　　1．faster　考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，此處要填副詞fast的比較級(jí)。

　　2．Besides　考查副詞。besides表示“除此之外(還有……)”，用于進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。

　　3．It　考查代詞。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的television。

　　4．where　考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where。

　　5．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。play a(n)．..role in表示“在……中起……作用”，是固定詞組，important以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。

　　6．with　考查固定搭配。provide sb.with sth.意為“為某人提供某物”，為固定搭配。故此處填with。

　　7．informed　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。keep sb.informed意為“使某人了解信息/情況”。

　　8．fun　考查固定詞組。have fun表示“娛樂”，是固定搭配，故填fun。

　　9．sitting　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞的一般主動(dòng)式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生及主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　10．a(chǎn)re interrupted　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。movies與interrupt之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　四、短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024?西南師大附中期末)

　　Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Us students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food and paper, though they appear easily to get. Meanwhile, some other students think that advisable to refuse to use disposable chopstick and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still under good condition, not to be thrown but recycled.

　　As matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of drive cars. All of these would definitely help build an energy-saving society.

　　答案　

　　Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. UsWe students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food andor paper, though they appear easilyeasy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think thatit advisable to refuse to use disposable chopstickchopsticks and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still underin good condition, not

　　be thrown but recycled.

　　As ∧a matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of drivedriving cars. All of these wouldwill definitely help build an energy-saving society.

　　五、書面表達(dá)

　　(2024?南昌調(diào)研)

　　假如你校英語(yǔ)俱樂部近期將舉行“自拍DV大賽”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇通知，刊登在你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄上。

　　活動(dòng)主題：用DV記錄生活中的精彩時(shí)刻。

　　作品要求：1.作品反映校園生活、家庭生活以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化等；

　　2．參賽作品的時(shí)長(zhǎng)不超過(guò)15分鐘。

　　參賽方式：參賽者將作品傳至學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站。

　　截止日期：2024年10月27日。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文

　　NOTICE

　　Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct. 27th, 2024. Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.

　　Join it, and wish you good luck!