【高考調(diào)研】2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（外研版）課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練3（含解析）

由雕龍文庫 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-03 15:18:11 收藏本文

　　課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))

　　訓(xùn)練(三)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié))

　　第一節(jié)　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　(2024·高考重慶卷) There are many places to go on safari(觀賞野生動(dòng)物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.

　　Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure，providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.

　　The morning ride，when the guides take you to beautiful，shallow lakes full of water lilies，tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，as does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.

　　In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta

　　and the animals coming out to eat and drink，sedate though they are，rides at this time of day are still very impressive.As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes to life.

　　Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Looking back on your day，you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　旅游的方式有很多種，本文介紹的這種旅游方式非常獨(dú)特。你能想象在非洲有野生動(dòng)物出沒的地方，你騎在馬背上靠近觀賞是什么樣子嗎？讓我們跟隨作者來一起領(lǐng)略這非凡難忘的大自然的野性之美吧。

　　1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?

　　A．Flooded waters. B．Wildlife journeys.

　　C．Safari camps. D．Unique rides.

　　解析：選C。代詞指代題。做代詞指代題時(shí)一般應(yīng)該從前文查找答案，畫線代詞所在句子與其前一句是并列的，前一個(gè)句子的主語是the camps，而the camps指前面提到的safari camps，故應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。

　　2．What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?

　　A．Seeing and feeling the real African life.

　　B．Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.

　　C．Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.

　　D．Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.

　　解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you...和最后一句The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，as does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)騎馬觀賞野生動(dòng)物最令人興奮的是可以成為風(fēng)景的一部分，并且可以近距離地觀察那些野生動(dòng)物。

　　3．What does the underlined word “sedate” probably mean?

　　A．Wild and romantic. B．Slow and peaceful.

　　C．Hungry and thirsty. D．Active and excited.

　　$來&源：gkxx.com解析：選B。詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子的句意為“雖然它們很

　　，但是在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候騎馬觀賞仍然是令人印象很深刻的”。根據(jù)猜測詞義題可以從與所猜詞語鄰近的詞語或句子尋找依據(jù)的原則，由前一句中的a more relaxed and unhurried pace(更加放松、不匆忙的步伐)可知選B。

　　4．The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by

　　A．following space order B．following time order

　　C．making classifications D．giving examples

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)意為“按空間順序”，B項(xiàng)意為“按時(shí)間順序”，C項(xiàng)意為“歸類”，D項(xiàng)意為“舉例”。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)的the morning ride，in the evening，at this time of day 和looking back on your day可知，文章是按時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行描寫的，所以選B項(xiàng)。

　　學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)第二節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Make the right choices

　　What is life’s greatest gift？1.

　　Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice？It transforms us from dumb animals into artists.Each of us becomes another Michelangelo.Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life.The tool doesn’t come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility.2.

　　The reward is happiness.

　　Life is not still.It is a flow.3.

　　We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what corrective measures can I take？What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals？Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It is the creative power of life.

　　4．

　　And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are far more important than deciding where to shop.The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions，the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.

　　All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game.The pleasure is in the playing.Life is like a chess game.5.

　　A．It is free will or choice.

　　B．You have to make choices every day.

　　gkxx.comC．Make the best moves you can under the circumstances.

　　D．But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return.

　　初中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)E．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.

　　初中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)F．Life is full of hard choices，and the bigger they are，the harder they get.

　　G．Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to，but because you want to.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　每個(gè)人每天都要面臨各種各樣的選擇。正確的選擇究竟會(huì)給我們的人生帶來什么呢？

　　1．解析：選A。根據(jù)上文的提問“生命中最好的禮物是什么？”及后一句中的主語Choice可知選A。it指代life’s greatest gift，即生命中最珍貴的禮物是自由意志或者說是選擇。

　　2．解析：選D。選項(xiàng)D中a great return與下文The reward前后照應(yīng)，即當(dāng)我們接受并執(zhí)行它時(shí)，我們就獲得了巨大的回報(bào)。這種回報(bào)就是幸福。

　　3．解析：選E。根據(jù)下文所提的三個(gè)問題可知該段在談?wù)撨x擇對(duì)人生目標(biāo)的影響，故E項(xiàng)為正確答案，即我們所做的每一個(gè)選擇讓我們更接近或者更遠(yuǎn)離我們的目標(biāo)。

　　4．解析：選B。根據(jù)下文可知，無論是日常生活中的小事，還是涉及人生的大事，都離不開選擇。故B項(xiàng)“你每天都不得不作出選擇”符合文意。

　　5．解析：選C。由空前的“Life is like a chess game.”可知C項(xiàng)中的“moves(棋子的移動(dòng))”與之照應(yīng)。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　We often see hitchhikers (搭便車的人)，standing by the side of the road，thumb sticking out，waiting for a lift.But it is getting

　　nowadays.What killed hitchhiking？

　　is often mentioned as a reason.Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime

　　many drivers off picking up hitchhikers.

　　no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester

　　reflects the safety fear：

　　strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.

　　But the reason may be

　　complex：hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are

　　.Plenty of people

　　hitchhike in Poland and Romania.Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange.Why can’t they

　　cars? Why can’t they take the coach or the train?

　　Three-quarters of the UK population have

　　a car；many of the

　　will be quite old.The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small.

　　my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike.The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer，retired surgeon，tank commander，carpenter，man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple

　　in the mountains.My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes (家伙) in red，spotted scarves.Most just wanted to do someone a good turn；a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help

　　The future of hitchhiking most

　　lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet，via sites such as hitchhikers.org.But for now，you can still stick your thumb out (actually，I didn’t do much of that，

　　just to hold up my destination sign) and people—wonderful，caring，sharing，unafraid people—will stop.

　　In the UK，with its cheap

　　and reasonable rail service，I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it.But having enjoyed it so much，I’m ready now to do a big trip

　　Europe and beyond.In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India.How wonderful it would be to have another go，

　　Afghanistan might be a challenge.I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.

　　1．A.valuable B．hardly

　　C．rare D．little

　　2．A.Fear B．Safety

　　C．Allowance D．Expense

　　3．A.has put B．had been put

　　C．has been put D．have put

　　4．A.What B．Which

　　C．Whether D．That

　　5．A.no more B．no need

　　C．no reason D．no doubt

　　6．A.a short B．a(chǎn) clumsy

　　C．a(chǎn) small D．a(chǎn) large

　　7．A.most B．more

　　C．very D．much

　　8．A.poor B．heavy

　　C．busy D．convenient

　　9．A.seldom B．a(chǎn)lways

　　C．still D．never