雅思閱讀捷徑-劍橋真題中同義替換詞和考點
雅思閱讀題目出題的本質是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據學生課堂筆記進行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結：
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change僵硬的，一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately將近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage比例
5.be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及，卷入，參與
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑒于
考慮到，盡管
6.induce 引入，引導，引誘/ inductive 歸納 deduce /deductive推斷
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete開采完，耗盡/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit
9.complex錯綜復雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated老奸巨滑的，復雜的
10.capacity能力，容量/ competence能力/ ability能力
11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of系列/ a great variety of花樣，品種/ a great rang系列of
14.pesticide殺蟲/ suicide自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人
15.believe/ assume / suppose
16.授權，委托：authorize/ commission傭金/ entitle頭銜+ ment =right
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic種族的/ ethic倫理，道德的+ s =
19. modify/ change shift work輪班工作
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict限制/ limit
22. circumstance環境/ surroundings/ environment環境背景background后臺/ settings后臺，布景/ context上下文
23.notorious臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的
24.移民：immigrant / emigrant/migrant
25.興旺，繁榮;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic
28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.類似于：look like/ resemble
30. chronic長期的,慢性的long-term長期的
31.網戀：virtual love/ cyber love
32.網友：on-line /net/ cyber friend
上網chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/網吧
33.evolve-evolution進化/ revolute-revolution革命，旋轉/ involve-involution卷入，涉及
34. indicator/ predictor表示詮釋，預測
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37.優點，長處，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39.未開發的，初級的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40.退化：degenerate/ -tion -generate生產，制造/ degrade -grade等級/ deteriorate惡化，每況愈下
雅思閱讀題目出題的本質是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據學生課堂筆記進行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結：
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change僵硬的，一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately將近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage比例
5.be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及，卷入，參與
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑒于
考慮到，盡管
6.induce 引入，引導，引誘/ inductive 歸納 deduce /deductive推斷
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete開采完，耗盡/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit
9.complex錯綜復雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated老奸巨滑的，復雜的
10.capacity能力，容量/ competence能力/ ability能力
11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of系列/ a great variety of花樣，品種/ a great rang系列of
14.pesticide殺蟲/ suicide自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人
15.believe/ assume / suppose
16.授權，委托：authorize/ commission傭金/ entitle頭銜+ ment =right
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic種族的/ ethic倫理，道德的+ s =
19. modify/ change shift work輪班工作
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict限制/ limit
22. circumstance環境/ surroundings/ environment環境背景background后臺/ settings后臺，布景/ context上下文
23.notorious臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的
24.移民：immigrant / emigrant/migrant
25.興旺，繁榮;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic
28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.類似于：look like/ resemble
30. chronic長期的,慢性的long-term長期的
31.網戀：virtual love/ cyber love
32.網友：on-line /net/ cyber friend
上網chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/網吧
33.evolve-evolution進化/ revolute-revolution革命，旋轉/ involve-involution卷入，涉及
34. indicator/ predictor表示詮釋，預測
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37.優點，長處，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39.未開發的，初級的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40.退化：degenerate/ -tion -generate生產，制造/ degrade -grade等級/ deteriorate惡化，每況愈下
