2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元訓(xùn)練：1.5《Nelson Mandela－a modern hero》（新人教版含解析）

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-03 16:28:55 收藏本文

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16′)

　　[2024·遵義聯(lián)考]

　　WISDOM MISSION SCHOOL ADMISSION PROCEDURE

　　FOR JR. HIGH/HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

　　Thank you for choosing Wisdom Mission School for your chilD s future. We are committed to provide quality education with love.

　　Prospective US Residents are welcome to apply for admission by submitting the following documents via e－mail, Fax, and US Mail to Wisdom Mission School：

　　Wisdom Mission School

　　Admission Office

　　5851 Newman St.

　　Cypress, CA 90630

　　Phone: 1－714－995－1900 　1－562－833－2070

　　Fax: 1－714－995－1910

　　E－mail: wms.edu@gmail.com

　　Required Documents for Jr. High/High School Students (Click to Download Forms)

　　Admission Application

　　Student Agreement (Rules and Regulations)

　　Transcript (Sent directly by previous school)

　　Essay on the reason for Admission to Wisdom Mission School

　　After you submit all the documents, and admission is approved

　　Enrollment Agreement along with Tuition/Fees Payment

　　本文為應(yīng)用文，講述的是Wisdom Mission School 招生的步驟與過程，以及與該校相關(guān)的一些信息。

　　1．What do students have to get from their previous school?

　　A．Transcript.

　　B．Student agreement.

　　C．Essay.

　　D．Admission application.

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干要求，在文章中找到與previous school相關(guān)的信息，可知答案。

　　2．If your admission is approved you will ________.

　　A．fax to 1－714－995－1910

　　B．finish the enrollment agreement along with Tuition/Fee payment

　　C．click to download forms

　　D．complete the forms

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“admission is approved”可以找到相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)，由此可得知答案。

　　3．How much is the enrollment fee if one couple has three children, and two will go to Elementary and another will attend High in Wisdom Mission School?

　　A．$1,100.

　　B．$1,300.

　　C．$1,600.

　　D．$1,800.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題為運(yùn)算題，相關(guān)的信息為表格中的內(nèi)容，兩個(gè)表Elementary的費(fèi)用按規(guī)定為“600＋300”。而另一個(gè)孩子attend High的費(fèi)用是700，因此Enrollment的費(fèi)用為1600美元。

　　1．commit vt. 犯罪；交托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)

　　2．prospective adj. 未來的；預(yù)期的

　　3．submit v. 呈交；提交

　　4．contact n．/vt. 聯(lián)系

　　5．a(chǎn)pprove vt./vi. 批準(zhǔn)；贊成

　　1．a(chǎn)pply for 申請(qǐng)

　　2．a(chǎn)long with 沿著；連同……一起

　　[2024·河南八市質(zhì)檢]Chinese New Year celebrations, also known as the Spring Festival start on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month of the Chinese calendar, and end on the 15th day of the first lunar month in the following year in the Chinese calendar. Chinese New Year's Day's date is calculated according to the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024 it's Thursday, February 19.

　　Many people clean their homes to welcome the Spring Festival. They put up the red posters with poetic verses on it to their doors, Chinese New Year pictures on their walls, and decorate their homes with red lanterns. It is also a time to reunite with relatives, so many people visit their families at this time of the year.

　　In the evening of the Spring Festival Eve, many people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hoping to cast away any bad luck and bring forth good luck. Children often receive lucky money. Many people wear new clothes and send Chinese New Year greetings to each other. Various activities such as beating drums and striking gongs, as well as dragon and lion dances, are all part of the Spring Festival festivities.

　　The Spring Festival is a national holiday in China. Government offices, schools, universities and many companies are closed during the period from the Spring Festival Eve to the seventh day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. However, some enterprises such as banks often arrange for workers to be on shift duty. Public transport is available during the Chinese New Year period.

　　The red posters with poetic verses on it were initially a type of amulet (驅(qū)邪物), but now it simply means good fortune and joy. Various Chinese New Year symbols express different meanings. For example, an image of a fish symbolizes “having more than one needs every year”. A firecracker symbolizes “good luck in the coming year”. The festival lanterns symbolize “pursuing the bright and the beautiful”．

　　春節(jié)是中國(guó)人民最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也象征團(tuán)結(jié)、興旺，對(duì)未來寄托新的希望的佳節(jié)。從臘月23到正月15人們沉浸在歡樂的節(jié)日中。

　　4．The passage mainly tells us ________.

　　A．Chinese New Year is around the corner

　　B．what people usually do during Chinese New Year

　　C．how people treat each other on the special day

　　D．Chinese New Year witnesses the longest holidays

　　答案：B　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在文中主要講述了中國(guó)的春節(jié)，以及在春節(jié)前后人們?cè)谧鍪裁础?/p>

　　5．Traditionally Chinese New Year will last about ________.

　　A．23 days

　　B．15 days

　　C．7 days

　　D．25 days

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，春節(jié)始于臘月23日，到來年的正月15結(jié)束，歷時(shí)23天的時(shí)間。

　　6．The original purpose of the red posters is ________.

　　A．to show some wonderful poems to others

　　B．to decorate the house with bright colors

　　C．to drive the evils away from their homes

　　D．to welcome friends and relatives warmly

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)尾段的第一句可知，最初在門上貼紅色的對(duì)聯(lián)是為了驅(qū)邪，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　7．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．the New Year symbols mean good for the future

　　B．giving lucky money is a must for parents

　　C．the Chinese celebrate the festival differently

　　D．the staff in banks have a seven－day holiday

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。依據(jù)尾段可知，不管是對(duì)聯(lián)、爆竹、魚還是節(jié)日的燈都意味著對(duì)未來的美好祝愿。

　　1．lunar adj. 陰歷的；月亮的

　　2.decorate vt. 裝飾；裝修

　　3．various adj. 各種各樣的

　　4．a(chǎn)vailable adj. 可得到的；空閑的

　　5．fortune n. 命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣

　　1．set off 動(dòng)身；起程；引爆

　　2．a(chǎn)s well as 除此之外，還……

　　原文：Chinese New Year's Day's date is calculated according to the Chinese lunar calendar.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))

　　譯文：中國(guó)新年的日期是按照中國(guó)陰歷日歷計(jì)算的。

　　仿寫：The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his in-teresting experiences every time we_are_invited_to his party.

　　這個(gè)水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，每次我們被邀請(qǐng)參加他的聚會(huì)時(shí)，他都會(huì)講述他有趣的經(jīng)歷。

　　Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時(shí)7′)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　[2024·遼寧聯(lián)考]

　　How to Improve Eyesight Naturally

　　Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally.

　　__1__

　　Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.

　　Try palming.

　　Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.

　　Avoid sugar as much as possible.

　　__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰島素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.

　　Exercise your eyes.

　　The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.

　　Eat healthy.

　　You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.

　　A．Reduce eyestrain.

　　B．Keep your eyes moist.

　　C．Sugar is your eye's worst enemy.

　　D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.

　　E．You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.

　　F．Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.

　　G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.

　　本文為說明文，講述的是如何自然地改善視力問題，并提出一些相應(yīng)的建議。

　　1．A　從該tip中的內(nèi)容可知，該段講述的內(nèi)容與strain有關(guān)，故可知答案。

　　2．F　根據(jù)Try palming可知答案是F。

　　3．C　根據(jù)主題中的sugar可知答案是C。

　　4．D　根據(jù)下文可知，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)引出下面要講述的鍛煉眼睛的語句，故選D。

　　5．E　根據(jù)Eat healthy可知，該段內(nèi)容講述的與飲食有關(guān)，故選E。

　　Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時(shí)9′)

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·荊州質(zhì)檢]The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__ (help) the needy in her beloved city.

　　She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__ (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__ (rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization __5__ (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__ (main) to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city's cultural centers, the poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文講述的是一位105歲高齡的女士的個(gè)人生平，她為紐約做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。

　　1．helping　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“spend sometime (in) doing sth.”，故填helping。

　　2．marriages　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。two earlier修飾名詞且為復(fù)數(shù)。

　　3．that/which　考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語，且指物。

　　4．richest　考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。the后應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。

　　5．founded　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作定語修飾organization，found(建立)與organization之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。

　　6．a(chǎn)way　考查固定短語。give away意為“饋贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)”。

　　7．mainly　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析語法及語義可知，此處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

　　8．where　考查表語從句。從句中缺少語義，即金錢被制造的地方，故填where。

　　9．well　考查固定短語。as well as意為“除了……之外，還……”。

　　10．without　考查介詞。結(jié)合語義可知，此處表示沒有她的支持，紐約城不會(huì)是現(xiàn)在的樣子。

　　Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20′)

　　[2024·河北武邑二調(diào)]假如你是高中三年級(jí)的學(xué)生李華，你們學(xué)校組織了一項(xiàng)“有煩惱向誰說”的調(diào)查活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語給校報(bào)編輯寫一封信，反映相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：調(diào)查結(jié)果(如圖所示)、持相應(yīng)想法的理由及你對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果的看法。

　　注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出

　　2．詞數(shù)100詞左右。

　　Dear Editor，

　　I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey — “To whom do you go when in trouble？” The results are as follows.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：

　　Dear_Editor，

　　I_am_a_Senior_Three_student._Recently_we_have_carried_out_a_survey—“To_whom_do_you_go_when_in_trouble？”_The_results_are_as_follows.

　　61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to. They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences. Nevertheless, there are also 17% who don't share their troubles at all. They say that their troubles are none of others' business. Others find it hard to get along with others.

　　It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a small example. However, some general comments can be made. It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others, and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hua