2024高三英語二輪復習（江蘇專用）A 核心考點 小試身手：A4
A4
非謂語動詞
熱點·1
①(2024·江蘇卷)________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
答案 B [句意：憑借情感而不是理智作重要決定，你遲早會后悔的。本題中既無從屬連詞又無并列連詞。由此可見設空處為非謂語動詞作狀語。C項是謂語動詞形式，如選C項，需在“you will...前加并列連詞and，構成“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。D項表目的，不符合題意，所以排除。Basing an important decision...相當于If you base an important decision...。]
(2024·江西卷)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________to the new students.
C．to speak
D．to have spoken
答案 C [句意：完成了她的項目后，她應學校的邀請去給新生演講。考查非謂語動詞作主語補足語。根據“invite sb to do sth＝sb be invited to do sth邀請某人做某事”，排除A、B兩項；D項不定式的完成時表示該動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作，不符合句意，應排除。]
(2024·天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________the breakfast untouched.
答案 C [句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙趕到辦公室，早飯根本沒動。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據句子結構可知此處用現在分詞leaving作結果狀語。A項改為and left才正確；B項表目的及將來含義；D項表示該動作先于謂語動詞動作發生。]
________in the ancient times still functions now.
A．building
B．having been built
C．built
D．to be built
答案 C [考查非謂語動詞。dam和build構成邏輯動賓關系。]
ritten in a hurry, ________．
B．there are many mistakes in the paper
C．we found many mistakes in the paper
D．the paper is full of mistakes
答案 D [分詞做狀語時其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語保持一致。此題中written in a hurry的邏輯主語應該是paper，所以選擇和主語一致的選項D。]
________full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A．We did not make
B．Having not made
C．We had not made
D．Not having made
答案 D [非謂語動詞的否定式not應置于首位，只有D項才表示沒有做好充分準備在先，決定推遲在后，所以D為正確答案。]
(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________anything that happened to be on.
C．watched
D．to have watched
答案 A [句意：每天晚上這個老人都坐在電視機前，高興地看著電視上演的任何東西。本題考查動詞不定式作狀語。表示情感的詞如happy, glad等和動詞不定式一起作狀語，故排除B、C兩項。而D項為完成式不符合題意。]
(2024·上海卷)“Genius”is a complicated concept, ________many different factors.
C．to involve
D．being involved
答案 B [句意：“天才”是很復雜的概念，涉及許多不同的因素。本題考查非謂語動詞。空格處的非謂語動詞和邏輯主語concept之間為主動關系，其后又有賓語many different factors，故排除表示被動的A項和D項；C項通常表示目的或意想不到的結果，不符合句意，也被排除。B項為
⑨(上海卷)David threatened ________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
C．to report
D．having reported
答案 C [句意：大衛威脅說，如果這些損壞沒有得到賠償，他就把鄰居告到警察那threaten后需加不定式作賓語，故排除B、D兩項；David與report之間為主動關系，故選C項。]
A4
非謂語動詞
熱點·1
①(2024·江蘇卷)________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
答案 B [句意：憑借情感而不是理智作重要決定，你遲早會后悔的。本題中既無從屬連詞又無并列連詞。由此可見設空處為非謂語動詞作狀語。C項是謂語動詞形式，如選C項，需在“you will...前加并列連詞and，構成“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。D項表目的，不符合題意，所以排除。Basing an important decision...相當于If you base an important decision...。]
(2024·江西卷)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________to the new students.
C．to speak
D．to have spoken
答案 C [句意：完成了她的項目后，她應學校的邀請去給新生演講。考查非謂語動詞作主語補足語。根據“invite sb to do sth＝sb be invited to do sth邀請某人做某事”，排除A、B兩項；D項不定式的完成時表示該動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作，不符合句意，應排除。]
(2024·天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________the breakfast untouched.
答案 C [句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙趕到辦公室，早飯根本沒動。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據句子結構可知此處用現在分詞leaving作結果狀語。A項改為and left才正確；B項表目的及將來含義；D項表示該動作先于謂語動詞動作發生。]
________in the ancient times still functions now.
A．building
B．having been built
C．built
D．to be built
答案 C [考查非謂語動詞。dam和build構成邏輯動賓關系。]
ritten in a hurry, ________．
B．there are many mistakes in the paper
C．we found many mistakes in the paper
D．the paper is full of mistakes
答案 D [分詞做狀語時其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語保持一致。此題中written in a hurry的邏輯主語應該是paper，所以選擇和主語一致的選項D。]
________full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A．We did not make
B．Having not made
C．We had not made
D．Not having made
答案 D [非謂語動詞的否定式not應置于首位，只有D項才表示沒有做好充分準備在先，決定推遲在后，所以D為正確答案。]
(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________anything that happened to be on.
C．watched
D．to have watched
答案 A [句意：每天晚上這個老人都坐在電視機前，高興地看著電視上演的任何東西。本題考查動詞不定式作狀語。表示情感的詞如happy, glad等和動詞不定式一起作狀語，故排除B、C兩項。而D項為完成式不符合題意。]
(2024·上海卷)“Genius”is a complicated concept, ________many different factors.
C．to involve
D．being involved
答案 B [句意：“天才”是很復雜的概念，涉及許多不同的因素。本題考查非謂語動詞。空格處的非謂語動詞和邏輯主語concept之間為主動關系，其后又有賓語many different factors，故排除表示被動的A項和D項；C項通常表示目的或意想不到的結果，不符合句意，也被排除。B項為
⑨(上海卷)David threatened ________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
C．to report
D．having reported
答案 C [句意：大衛威脅說，如果這些損壞沒有得到賠償，他就把鄰居告到警察那threaten后需加不定式作賓語，故排除B、D兩項；David與report之間為主動關系，故選C項。]
