2024屆高考英語一輪基礎語法專項訓練：專題三 《動詞》（人教版）

　　動詞

　　1．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says.

　　A．put out 　B．put down

　　C．put away

　　D．put together

　　　B　put out意為“伸出，長出，熄滅，撲滅，出版”；put down意為“把……放下，鎮壓，平息，寫下，記下”；put away意為“把……收起來放好”；put together意為“把……放在一起，組合”。根據句意判斷應選B項，句意：瑪麗真的擅長在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說的每一個字。2．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

　　A．set about

　　B．set up

　　C．set out

　　D．set down

　　　C　set about后接doing sth.，意為“著手做某事”；set up意為“建立”，不與to do連用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“著手做某事”；set down意為“寫下，登記，放下”。句意：我們著手粉刷整個房子，但那天我們只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故選C項。3．Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

　　A．open

　　B．narrow

　　C．widen

　　D．leave

　　　B　句意：為了縮小彼此間的差距，父母和子女應該更多地交流，從而更好地理解彼此。open打開，開始；narrow壓縮，使變窄；widen放寬，加寬；leave離開，離去。4．The athlete's years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A．went on

　　B．got through

　　C．paid off

　　D．ended up

　　　C　go on“（時間）過去，燈亮，開始運行，繼續，接著，進行，發生”；get through“完成，度過，（使人）明白，通過，接通（電話）”；pay off “還清（債），得到好結果，取得成功”；end up“結束，結尾，停止”。句意：當這位運動員獲得了奧運金牌時，她多年的辛苦訓練終于有了回報。由句意可知，C項符合題意。5．You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

　　A．set aside

　　B．take up

　　C．put away

　　D．give out

　　　A　set aside意為“留出，撥出（時間、金錢等）”；take up意為“占據（時間、空間等），從事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意為“分發，用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時間來運動。故選A項。6．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to______our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

　　A．sponsor

　　B．launch

　　C．organize

　　D．plan

　　　A　句意：兩位律師捐贈了五萬美金贊助我們學校的“扶貧”活動，該活動是三前由我們的前任校長發起的。sponsor“贊助”；launch“發動，發射”；organize“組織”；plan“計劃”。7．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page

　　of my draft.

　　A．approved

　　B．quoted

　　C．polished

　　D．folded

　　　C　句意：最后，我要向我的導師表示感謝，他為我的論文提供了很多建議和意見，并為我的草稿的每一頁都進行了潤色。approve“支持，贊同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，潤色”；fold“折疊，對折”。8．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage.

　　A．hold up

　　B．keep up

　　C．set up

　　D．take up

　　　B　句意：獨自一個人走在黑暗中，男孩為給自己壯膽吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意為“鼓足勇氣”。9． I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.

　　A．lead to

　　B．see to

　　C．turn to

　　D．refer to

　　　B　句意：我很高興你來到這里親自處理這個事件。lead to“導致，通往”；see to“處理，料理”；turn to“轉向，求助，轉行”；refer to“提及，查閱，參考”。10．—OK，I've had enough of it.I give up.

　　—You can't ______ your responsibilities.

　　A．run off withB．run up against

　　C．run out ofD．run away from

　　　D　run off with意為“帶著……逃走，與……私奔”；run up against意為“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意為“用完……，耗盡……”；ran away from意為“從……逃離，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脫你自己的責任。11．I've ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

　　A．come into

　　B．gone into

　　C．got into

　　D．run into

　　　C　句意：我已經養成了在放學回家的路上去看望爺爺奶奶的習慣。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意為“養成……的習慣”。12．We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.

　　A．make

　　B．turn

　　C．take

　　D．have

　　　A　句意：我們一致認為，那個小屋將會成為一家人度假的完美居所。make在此處意為“成為”。13． Rod loves ______ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.

　　A．taking apartB．giving away

　　C．making upD．turning off

　　　A　句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開。然而，他從來不能將它們再次組裝起來。take apart “拆開，拆卸”；give away“分發，贈送”； make up“構成，彌補，化裝，編造”；turn off“關閉”。根據句意A項正確。14．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system ______.

　　A．broke in

　　B．broke up

　　C．broke out

　　D．broke down

　　　D　句意：他不得不時而停下來擦擦額頭上的汗，因為空調壞了。break in “插話”；break up “打碎，（學校）放假，解散”；break out “爆發，發生”；break down “出毛病，停止運轉”。根據句意可知選D項。15．It's surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

　　A．picked up

　　B．looked up

　　C．put up

　　D．made up

　　　A　pick up在此句中意為“無意中獲得或學到”。句意：你哥哥學俄語如此之快讓人感到驚訝——他住在那兒也沒有多長時間。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“組成，構成，彌補”。

　　動詞

　　1．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says.

　　A．put out 　B．put down

　　C．put away

　　D．put together

　　　B　put out意為“伸出，長出，熄滅，撲滅，出版”；put down意為“把……放下，鎮壓，平息，寫下，記下”；put away意為“把……收起來放好”；put together意為“把……放在一起，組合”。根據句意判斷應選B項，句意：瑪麗真的擅長在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說的每一個字。2．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

　　A．set about

　　B．set up

　　C．set out

　　D．set down

　　　C　set about后接doing sth.，意為“著手做某事”；set up意為“建立”，不與to do連用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“著手做某事”；set down意為“寫下，登記，放下”。句意：我們著手粉刷整個房子，但那天我們只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故選C項。3．Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

　　A．open

　　B．narrow

　　C．widen

　　D．leave

　　　B　句意：為了縮小彼此間的差距，父母和子女應該更多地交流，從而更好地理解彼此。open打開，開始；narrow壓縮，使變窄；widen放寬，加寬；leave離開，離去。4．The athlete's years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A．went on

　　B．got through

　　C．paid off

　　D．ended up

　　　C　go on“（時間）過去，燈亮，開始運行，繼續，接著，進行，發生”；get through“完成，度過，（使人）明白，通過，接通（電話）”；pay off “還清（債），得到好結果，取得成功”；end up“結束，結尾，停止”。句意：當這位運動員獲得了奧運金牌時，她多年的辛苦訓練終于有了回報。由句意可知，C項符合題意。5．You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

　　A．set aside

　　B．take up

　　C．put away

　　D．give out

　　　A　set aside意為“留出，撥出（時間、金錢等）”；take up意為“占據（時間、空間等），從事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意為“分發，用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時間來運動。故選A項。6．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to______our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

　　A．sponsor

　　B．launch

　　C．organize

　　D．plan

　　　A　句意：兩位律師捐贈了五萬美金贊助我們學校的“扶貧”活動，該活動是三前由我們的前任校長發起的。sponsor“贊助”；launch“發動，發射”；organize“組織”；plan“計劃”。7．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page

　　of my draft.

　　A．approved

　　B．quoted

　　C．polished

　　D．folded

　　　C　句意：最后，我要向我的導師表示感謝，他為我的論文提供了很多建議和意見，并為我的草稿的每一頁都進行了潤色。approve“支持，贊同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，潤色”；fold“折疊，對折”。8．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage.

　　A．hold up

　　B．keep up

　　C．set up

　　D．take up

　　　B　句意：獨自一個人走在黑暗中，男孩為給自己壯膽吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意為“鼓足勇氣”。9． I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.

　　A．lead to

　　B．see to

　　C．turn to

　　D．refer to

　　　B　句意：我很高興你來到這里親自處理這個事件。lead to“導致，通往”；see to“處理，料理”；turn to“轉向，求助，轉行”；refer to“提及，查閱，參考”。10．—OK，I've had enough of it.I give up.

　　—You can't ______ your responsibilities.

　　A．run off withB．run up against

　　C．run out ofD．run away from

　　　D　run off with意為“帶著……逃走，與……私奔”；run up against意為“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意為“用完……，耗盡……”；ran away from意為“從……逃離，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脫你自己的責任。11．I've ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

　　A．come into

　　B．gone into

　　C．got into

　　D．run into

　　　C　句意：我已經養成了在放學回家的路上去看望爺爺奶奶的習慣。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意為“養成……的習慣”。12．We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.

　　A．make

　　B．turn

　　C．take

　　D．have

　　　A　句意：我們一致認為，那個小屋將會成為一家人度假的完美居所。make在此處意為“成為”。13． Rod loves ______ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.

　　A．taking apartB．giving away

　　C．making upD．turning off

　　　A　句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開。然而，他從來不能將它們再次組裝起來。take apart “拆開，拆卸”；give away“分發，贈送”； make up“構成，彌補，化裝，編造”；turn off“關閉”。根據句意A項正確。14．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system ______.

　　A．broke in

　　B．broke up

　　C．broke out

　　D．broke down

　　　D　句意：他不得不時而停下來擦擦額頭上的汗，因為空調壞了。break in “插話”；break up “打碎，（學校）放假，解散”；break out “爆發，發生”；break down “出毛病，停止運轉”。根據句意可知選D項。15．It's surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

　　A．picked up

　　B．looked up

　　C．put up

　　D．made up

　　　A　pick up在此句中意為“無意中獲得或學到”。句意：你哥哥學俄語如此之快讓人感到驚訝——他住在那兒也沒有多長時間。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“組成，構成，彌補”。