2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題檢測(cè)精品練習(xí):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(4)
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題檢測(cè)精品練習(xí):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(4)
A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
A. so does a man B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man
(2024江蘇卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered【2024湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial
B. generous
C. comparable
D. profitable
( 2024屆·沈陽(yáng)市二模,33)Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.
A.whose
B.of whom
C.to whom
D.with whom
-Will $1,000______the cost of a trip to the Diseneyland?
-I m afraid not,perhaps I need 400 more.
A.afford
B.cover
C.charge
D.pay
(2024·廈門(mén)高三質(zhì)檢)The worker earned little money a month,so he had to________only fast noodles.
A.exist on B.exist in
C.lie in D.lie on (2024·蚌埠一檢)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.
—________Here is your ticket.
A.That’s all right. B.I don’t believe you.
C.How dare you say so? D.Sorry,that is no excuse.·昭通市統(tǒng)檢,15)They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A.the rest
B.the other
C.a(chǎn)nother
D.the others
-What’s the old man standing there? -He is _____, a new comer.
A. Mr. White B. an engineer
C. Joe D. Joe’s brother
10.(2024湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A. slipped
B. skied
C. signalled
D. sankTo all of you _____ the honour of the success.
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. belongs D. belong
12.【2024屆·河北省五校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研考試】— My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.
— Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______.
A. not try
B. not to have tried
C. not to try
D. not have tried
13. (2024·陜西咸陽(yáng)模擬考試二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.
A.whomever B.whoever
C.who D.whom--Does Rita feel better today?
---Her condition has
improved, but it will be some time before she returns to school.
A.sooner or later
B.more or less
C.now and then
D.once in a while
( 2024屆·西城區(qū)二模,31)J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.
A.started
B.starts
C.has started
D.had startedMr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.
A. so; that B. so; as
C. as; that D. as; as
17.—__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. A; 不填
D. 不填; a
She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has
a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.
A.to have played
B.to play
C.to be played D.to be playing ( 2024屆·安徽名校聯(lián)盟最后一卷,27) The sweater
________
easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?
A.is washed
B.was washed
C.washes
D.has washed
( 2024屆·石家莊一模,35)In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.
A.for which
B.that
C.in which
D.when
【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 C。 介詞短語(yǔ)提前表示強(qiáng)調(diào);belong to屬于。
2.【解析】D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。might as well意為“不妨”。句意:--我的兒子面試后沒(méi)被公司接受。--既然他沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好,他就不該去試。
3.解析: 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:我認(rèn)為會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為T(mén)he official,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用who。
答案: CB考查副詞短語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知用more or less,“她的病情多少有所好轉(zhuǎn),但仍需一段時(shí)間之后才能回到學(xué)校。”sooner or later遲早;more or less或多或少;now and then
時(shí)而; once in a while偶爾。
答案:A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:J. K. Rowling在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患铱Х瑞^里開(kāi)始寫(xiě)《哈利·波特》的原因是那時(shí)她無(wú)錢(qián)支付家中的供暖費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“because she could not afford to heat her home”可知,start這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案選A。
【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 C。 在前面句子中有兩個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或者兩件不同的事,某人也是這樣的話,就得用上這個(gè)句型。
7.【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你對(duì)即將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)了解多少?—很好,媒體以多種形式對(duì)青奧會(huì)舉行了報(bào)道。根據(jù)本句中的well,可知后者對(duì)青奧會(huì)很了解。這主要是因?yàn)槊襟w多種形式的報(bào)道,本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)體現(xiàn)出過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故C正確。
【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高考的熱點(diǎn),英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)多,又很復(fù)雜,現(xiàn)在的高考不是純粹考時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題,而是把它們放在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里,讓考生根據(jù)特定的環(huán)境來(lái)確定答案。
答案:B 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:在這起事故中,有11人死亡,他們的身份還沒(méi)有弄清楚。the identities和eleven people邏輯上構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,故用介詞of+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞eleven people,故答案選B。本句如果是:whose identities haven't been available,也是正確的。
B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境。句意:1000美元足夠去迪斯尼的旅行費(fèi)用。Cover夠。。。用;afford
承擔(dān)得起; charge收取。。。的費(fèi)用;pay付錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意選B。
解析: 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義。句意為:這個(gè)工人一個(gè)月掙的錢(qián)很少,因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存;exist in存在于……中;lie in在于……;位于……;lie on與……接壤。
答案: A解析: 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為:——對(duì)不起,我原以為這是個(gè)停車場(chǎng)。——抱歉,這不是借口。這是罰款單。That’s all right好吧;I don’t believe you我不相信你的話;How dare you say so你怎么敢這么說(shuō);Sorry,that is no excuse抱歉,這不是借口。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,D項(xiàng)正確。
答案: D答案:A 代詞用法。the rest可指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞work, 而其它三項(xiàng)均不可指代不可數(shù)名詞。
——站在那邊的那個(gè)老人是干什么的? ——他是新來(lái)的工程師。
【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 B。 根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知詢問(wèn)人的職業(yè)。
【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及上下文理解
【答案】A
【解析】本題考察的動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A滑倒;溜…;B滑雪,滑冰;C發(fā)信號(hào);用動(dòng)作示意;D沉沒(méi);下沉;句意:看見(jiàn)一大群人朝他跑了過(guò)來(lái),他開(kāi)始朝山下跑去,但是滑倒了,然后就在融化的雪里手和膝蓋著地滾了下去。根據(jù)后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是從山上滾了下去,也就是說(shuō)他要先滑倒在地。故A正確。
【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 D。 此句為as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)。
C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)叫懷特的先生”;第二空Mr. White為專有名詞,不用冠詞。
解析: 主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句意看,整個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái),to play作a role的定語(yǔ),其間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又與句中的each of us存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)詞不定式to play意指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作;to have played意指已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;to be playing則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
答案: B答案:C 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng),表示物的特征。
答案:C 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:在南非,黑人父母都希望他們的孩子能夠接受英語(yǔ)教育。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the language。定語(yǔ)從句主謂賓成分完整,先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。be educated in“在……方面被教育”,為固定搭配,所以用in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。故答案選C。
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題檢測(cè)精品練習(xí):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(4)
A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
A. so does a man B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man
(2024江蘇卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered【2024湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial
B. generous
C. comparable
D. profitable
( 2024屆·沈陽(yáng)市二模,33)Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.
A.whose
B.of whom
C.to whom
D.with whom
-Will $1,000______the cost of a trip to the Diseneyland?
-I m afraid not,perhaps I need 400 more.
A.afford
B.cover
C.charge
D.pay
(2024·廈門(mén)高三質(zhì)檢)The worker earned little money a month,so he had to________only fast noodles.
A.exist on B.exist in
C.lie in D.lie on (2024·蚌埠一檢)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.
—________Here is your ticket.
A.That’s all right. B.I don’t believe you.
C.How dare you say so? D.Sorry,that is no excuse.·昭通市統(tǒng)檢,15)They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A.the rest
B.the other
C.a(chǎn)nother
D.the others
-What’s the old man standing there? -He is _____, a new comer.
A. Mr. White B. an engineer
C. Joe D. Joe’s brother
10.(2024湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A. slipped
B. skied
C. signalled
D. sankTo all of you _____ the honour of the success.
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. belongs D. belong
12.【2024屆·河北省五校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研考試】— My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.
— Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______.
A. not try
B. not to have tried
C. not to try
D. not have tried
13. (2024·陜西咸陽(yáng)模擬考試二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.
A.whomever B.whoever
C.who D.whom--Does Rita feel better today?
---Her condition has
improved, but it will be some time before she returns to school.
A.sooner or later
B.more or less
C.now and then
D.once in a while
( 2024屆·西城區(qū)二模,31)J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.
A.started
B.starts
C.has started
D.had startedMr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.
A. so; that B. so; as
C. as; that D. as; as
17.—__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. A; 不填
D. 不填; a
She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has
a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.
A.to have played
B.to play
C.to be played D.to be playing ( 2024屆·安徽名校聯(lián)盟最后一卷,27) The sweater
________
easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?
A.is washed
B.was washed
C.washes
D.has washed
( 2024屆·石家莊一模,35)In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.
A.for which
B.that
C.in which
D.when
【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 C。 介詞短語(yǔ)提前表示強(qiáng)調(diào);belong to屬于。
2.【解析】D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。might as well意為“不妨”。句意:--我的兒子面試后沒(méi)被公司接受。--既然他沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好,他就不該去試。
3.解析: 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:我認(rèn)為會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為T(mén)he official,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用who。
答案: CB考查副詞短語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知用more or less,“她的病情多少有所好轉(zhuǎn),但仍需一段時(shí)間之后才能回到學(xué)校。”sooner or later遲早;more or less或多或少;now and then
時(shí)而; once in a while偶爾。
答案:A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:J. K. Rowling在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患铱Х瑞^里開(kāi)始寫(xiě)《哈利·波特》的原因是那時(shí)她無(wú)錢(qián)支付家中的供暖費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“because she could not afford to heat her home”可知,start這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案選A。
【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 C。 在前面句子中有兩個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或者兩件不同的事,某人也是這樣的話,就得用上這個(gè)句型。
7.【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你對(duì)即將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)了解多少?—很好,媒體以多種形式對(duì)青奧會(huì)舉行了報(bào)道。根據(jù)本句中的well,可知后者對(duì)青奧會(huì)很了解。這主要是因?yàn)槊襟w多種形式的報(bào)道,本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)體現(xiàn)出過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故C正確。
【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高考的熱點(diǎn),英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)多,又很復(fù)雜,現(xiàn)在的高考不是純粹考時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題,而是把它們放在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里,讓考生根據(jù)特定的環(huán)境來(lái)確定答案。
答案:B 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:在這起事故中,有11人死亡,他們的身份還沒(méi)有弄清楚。the identities和eleven people邏輯上構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,故用介詞of+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞eleven people,故答案選B。本句如果是:whose identities haven't been available,也是正確的。
B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境。句意:1000美元足夠去迪斯尼的旅行費(fèi)用。Cover夠。。。用;afford
承擔(dān)得起; charge收取。。。的費(fèi)用;pay付錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意選B。
解析: 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義。句意為:這個(gè)工人一個(gè)月掙的錢(qián)很少,因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存;exist in存在于……中;lie in在于……;位于……;lie on與……接壤。
答案: A解析: 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為:——對(duì)不起,我原以為這是個(gè)停車場(chǎng)。——抱歉,這不是借口。這是罰款單。That’s all right好吧;I don’t believe you我不相信你的話;How dare you say so你怎么敢這么說(shuō);Sorry,that is no excuse抱歉,這不是借口。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,D項(xiàng)正確。
答案: D答案:A 代詞用法。the rest可指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞work, 而其它三項(xiàng)均不可指代不可數(shù)名詞。
——站在那邊的那個(gè)老人是干什么的? ——他是新來(lái)的工程師。
【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 B。 根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知詢問(wèn)人的職業(yè)。
【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及上下文理解
【答案】A
【解析】本題考察的動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A滑倒;溜…;B滑雪,滑冰;C發(fā)信號(hào);用動(dòng)作示意;D沉沒(méi);下沉;句意:看見(jiàn)一大群人朝他跑了過(guò)來(lái),他開(kāi)始朝山下跑去,但是滑倒了,然后就在融化的雪里手和膝蓋著地滾了下去。根據(jù)后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是從山上滾了下去,也就是說(shuō)他要先滑倒在地。故A正確。
【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 D。 此句為as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)。
C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)叫懷特的先生”;第二空Mr. White為專有名詞,不用冠詞。
解析: 主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句意看,整個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái),to play作a role的定語(yǔ),其間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又與句中的each of us存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)詞不定式to play意指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作;to have played意指已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;to be playing則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
答案: B答案:C 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng),表示物的特征。
答案:C 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:在南非,黑人父母都希望他們的孩子能夠接受英語(yǔ)教育。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the language。定語(yǔ)從句主謂賓成分完整,先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。be educated in“在……方面被教育”,為固定搭配,所以用in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。故答案選C。