2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習:單項選擇(4)

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        2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習:單項選擇(4)

          2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習:單項選擇(4)

          A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.

            A. so does a man   B. so will a man

            C. so it is with a man   D. so is it with a man

         ?。?024江蘇卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

          —Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.

          A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered【2024湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

          A. commercial

          B. generous

          C. comparable

          D. profitable

          ( 2024屆·沈陽市二模,33)Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.

          A.whose

          B.of whom

          C.to whom

          D.with whom

          -Will $1,000______the cost of a trip to the Diseneyland?

          -I m afraid not,perhaps I need 400 more.

          A.afford

          B.cover

          C.charge

          D.pay

          (2024·廈門高三質檢)The worker earned little money a month,so he had to________only fast noodles.

          A.exist on B.exist in

          C.lie in D.lie on (2024·蚌埠一檢)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.

          —________Here is your ticket.

          A.That’s all right. B.I don’t believe you.

          C.How dare you say so? D.Sorry,that is no excuse.·昭通市統檢,15)They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

          A.the rest

          B.the other

          C.another

          D.the others

          -What’s the old man standing there? -He is _____, a new comer.

            A. Mr. White   B. an engineer

            C. Joe   D. Joe’s brother

          10.(2024湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

          A. slipped

          B. skied

          C. signalled

          D. sankTo all of you _____ the honour of the success.

            A. belongs to   B. belong to

            C. belongs   D. belong

          12.【2024屆·河北省五校聯盟調研考試】— My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.

          — Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______.

          A. not try

          B. not to have tried

          C. not to try

          D. not have tried

          13. (2024·陜西咸陽模擬考試二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.

          A.whomever B.whoever

          C.who D.whom--Does Rita feel better today?

          ---Her condition has

          improved, but it will be some time before she returns to school.

          A.sooner or later

          B.more or less

          C.now and then

          D.once in a while

          ( 2024屆·西城區二模,31)J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.

          A.started

          B.starts

          C.has started

          D.had startedMr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.

            A. so; that   B. so; as

            C. as; that   D. as; as

          17.—__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.

          —Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.

          A. The; a

          B. A; the

          C. A; 不填

          D. 不填; a

          She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has

          a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.

          A.to have played

          B.to play

          C.to be played D.to be playing ( 2024屆·安徽名校聯盟最后一卷,27) The sweater

          ________

          easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?

          A.is washed

          B.was washed

          C.washes

          D.has washed

          ( 2024屆·石家莊一模,35)In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.

          A.for which

          B.that

          C.in which

          D.when

          【答案及簡析】 C。 介詞短語提前表示強調;belong to屬于。

          2.【解析】D考查情態動詞的用法。might as well意為“不妨”。句意:--我的兒子面試后沒被公司接受。--既然他沒有準備好,他就不該去試。

          3.解析: 考查定語從句。句意為:我認為會受到嚴厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結構可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語從句,先行詞為The official,在從句中作主語,故用who。

          答案: CB考查副詞短語的用法。根據句意可知用more or less,“她的病情多少有所好轉,但仍需一段時間之后才能回到學校?!眘ooner or later遲早;more or less或多或少;now and then

          時而; once in a while偶爾。

          答案:A 考查動詞的時態。句意為:J. K. Rowling在當地的一家咖啡館里開始寫《哈利·波特》的原因是那時她無錢支付家中的供暖費用。根據“because she could not afford to heat her home”可知,start這個動作發生在過去,所以應用一般過去時。故答案選A。

          【答案及簡析】 C。 在前面句子中有兩個不同的動詞或者兩件不同的事,某人也是這樣的話,就得用上這個句型。

          7.【考點】考察時態

          【答案】C

          【解析】句意:—你對即將在南京舉行的青奧會了解多少?—很好,媒體以多種形式對青奧會舉行了報道。根據本句中的well,可知后者對青奧會很了解。這主要是因為媒體多種形式的報道,本句使用現在完成時體現出過去所發生的事情對現在的影響。故C正確。

          【試題延伸】動詞時態是高考的熱點,英語的時態多,又很復雜,現在的高考不是純粹考時態的問題,而是把它們放在一定的語言環境里,讓考生根據特定的環境來確定答案。

          答案:B 考查定語從句。句意為:在這起事故中,有11人死亡,他們的身份還沒有弄清楚。the identities和eleven people邏輯上構成所屬關系,故用介詞of+whom引導定語從句,修飾先行詞eleven people,故答案選B。本句如果是:whose identities haven't been available,也是正確的。

          B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境。句意:1000美元足夠去迪斯尼的旅行費用。Cover夠。。。用;afford

          承擔得起; charge收取。。。的費用;pay付錢。根據句意選B。

          解析: 考查動詞短語意義。句意為:這個工人一個月掙的錢很少,因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存;exist in存在于……中;lie in在于……;位于……;lie on與……接壤。

          答案: A解析: 考查交際用語。句意為:——對不起,我原以為這是個停車場?!?,這不是借口。這是罰款單。That’s all right好吧;I don’t believe you我不相信你的話;How dare you say so你怎么敢這么說;Sorry,that is no excuse抱歉,這不是借口。根據語境可知,D項正確。

          答案: D答案:A 代詞用法。the rest可指代前面的不可數名詞work, 而其它三項均不可指代不可數名詞。

          ——站在那邊的那個老人是干什么的? ——他是新來的工程師。

          【答案及簡析】 B。 根據問句可知詢問人的職業。

          【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析以及上下文理解

          【答案】A

          【解析】本題考察的動詞詞義辨析。A滑倒;溜…;B滑雪,滑冰;C發信號;用動作示意;D沉沒;下沉;句意:看見一大群人朝他跑了過來,他開始朝山下跑去,但是滑倒了,然后就在融化的雪里手和膝蓋著地滾了下去。根據后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是從山上滾了下去,也就是說他要先滑倒在地。故A正確。

          【答案及簡析】 D。 此句為as…as…結構。

          C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個叫懷特的先生”;第二空Mr. White為專有名詞,不用冠詞。

          解析: 主要考查動詞不定式的時態與語態。從句意看,整個動作發生在將來,to play作a role的定語,其間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系,又與句中的each of us存在著邏輯上的主謂關系,故動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。動詞不定式to play意指將來的動作;to have played意指已經完成的動作;to be playing則強調動詞不定式動作正在進行。

          答案: B答案:C 考查時態和語態。此處應該用主動語態表被動,表示物的特征。

          答案:C 考查定語從句。句意為:在南非,黑人父母都希望他們的孩子能夠接受英語教育。分析句意及句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞為the language。定語從句主謂賓成分完整,先行詞在從句中作狀語。be educated in“在……方面被教育”,為固定搭配,所以用in which來引導定語從句,相當于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。故答案選C。

          2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習:單項選擇(4)

          A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.

            A. so does a man   B. so will a man

            C. so it is with a man   D. so is it with a man

         ?。?024江蘇卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

          —Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.

          A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered【2024湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

          A. commercial

          B. generous

          C. comparable

          D. profitable

          ( 2024屆·沈陽市二模,33)Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.

          A.whose

          B.of whom

          C.to whom

          D.with whom

          -Will $1,000______the cost of a trip to the Diseneyland?

          -I m afraid not,perhaps I need 400 more.

          A.afford

          B.cover

          C.charge

          D.pay

          (2024·廈門高三質檢)The worker earned little money a month,so he had to________only fast noodles.

          A.exist on B.exist in

          C.lie in D.lie on (2024·蚌埠一檢)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.

          —________Here is your ticket.

          A.That’s all right. B.I don’t believe you.

          C.How dare you say so? D.Sorry,that is no excuse.·昭通市統檢,15)They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

          A.the rest

          B.the other

          C.another

          D.the others

          -What’s the old man standing there? -He is _____, a new comer.

            A. Mr. White   B. an engineer

            C. Joe   D. Joe’s brother

          10.(2024湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

          A. slipped

          B. skied

          C. signalled

          D. sankTo all of you _____ the honour of the success.

            A. belongs to   B. belong to

            C. belongs   D. belong

          12.【2024屆·河北省五校聯盟調研考試】— My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.

          — Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______.

          A. not try

          B. not to have tried

          C. not to try

          D. not have tried

          13. (2024·陜西咸陽模擬考試二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.

          A.whomever B.whoever

          C.who D.whom--Does Rita feel better today?

          ---Her condition has

          improved, but it will be some time before she returns to school.

          A.sooner or later

          B.more or less

          C.now and then

          D.once in a while

          ( 2024屆·西城區二模,31)J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.

          A.started

          B.starts

          C.has started

          D.had startedMr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.

            A. so; that   B. so; as

            C. as; that   D. as; as

          17.—__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.

          —Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.

          A. The; a

          B. A; the

          C. A; 不填

          D. 不填; a

          She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has

          a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.

          A.to have played

          B.to play

          C.to be played D.to be playing ( 2024屆·安徽名校聯盟最后一卷,27) The sweater

          ________

          easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?

          A.is washed

          B.was washed

          C.washes

          D.has washed

          ( 2024屆·石家莊一模,35)In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.

          A.for which

          B.that

          C.in which

          D.when

          【答案及簡析】 C。 介詞短語提前表示強調;belong to屬于。

          2.【解析】D考查情態動詞的用法。might as well意為“不妨”。句意:--我的兒子面試后沒被公司接受。--既然他沒有準備好,他就不該去試。

          3.解析: 考查定語從句。句意為:我認為會受到嚴厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結構可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語從句,先行詞為The official,在從句中作主語,故用who。

          答案: CB考查副詞短語的用法。根據句意可知用more or less,“她的病情多少有所好轉,但仍需一段時間之后才能回到學校。”sooner or later遲早;more or less或多或少;now and then

          時而; once in a while偶爾。

          答案:A 考查動詞的時態。句意為:J. K. Rowling在當地的一家咖啡館里開始寫《哈利·波特》的原因是那時她無錢支付家中的供暖費用。根據“because she could not afford to heat her home”可知,start這個動作發生在過去,所以應用一般過去時。故答案選A。

          【答案及簡析】 C。 在前面句子中有兩個不同的動詞或者兩件不同的事,某人也是這樣的話,就得用上這個句型。

          7.【考點】考察時態

          【答案】C

          【解析】句意:—你對即將在南京舉行的青奧會了解多少?—很好,媒體以多種形式對青奧會舉行了報道。根據本句中的well,可知后者對青奧會很了解。這主要是因為媒體多種形式的報道,本句使用現在完成時體現出過去所發生的事情對現在的影響。故C正確。

          【試題延伸】動詞時態是高考的熱點,英語的時態多,又很復雜,現在的高考不是純粹考時態的問題,而是把它們放在一定的語言環境里,讓考生根據特定的環境來確定答案。

          答案:B 考查定語從句。句意為:在這起事故中,有11人死亡,他們的身份還沒有弄清楚。the identities和eleven people邏輯上構成所屬關系,故用介詞of+whom引導定語從句,修飾先行詞eleven people,故答案選B。本句如果是:whose identities haven't been available,也是正確的。

          B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境。句意:1000美元足夠去迪斯尼的旅行費用。Cover夠。。。用;afford

          承擔得起; charge收取。。。的費用;pay付錢。根據句意選B。

          解析: 考查動詞短語意義。句意為:這個工人一個月掙的錢很少,因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存;exist in存在于……中;lie in在于……;位于……;lie on與……接壤。

          答案: A解析: 考查交際用語。句意為:——對不起,我原以為這是個停車場。——抱歉,這不是借口。這是罰款單。That’s all right好吧;I don’t believe you我不相信你的話;How dare you say so你怎么敢這么說;Sorry,that is no excuse抱歉,這不是借口。根據語境可知,D項正確。

          答案: D答案:A 代詞用法。the rest可指代前面的不可數名詞work, 而其它三項均不可指代不可數名詞。

          ——站在那邊的那個老人是干什么的? ——他是新來的工程師。

          【答案及簡析】 B。 根據問句可知詢問人的職業。

          【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析以及上下文理解

          【答案】A

          【解析】本題考察的動詞詞義辨析。A滑倒;溜…;B滑雪,滑冰;C發信號;用動作示意;D沉沒;下沉;句意:看見一大群人朝他跑了過來,他開始朝山下跑去,但是滑倒了,然后就在融化的雪里手和膝蓋著地滾了下去。根據后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是從山上滾了下去,也就是說他要先滑倒在地。故A正確。

          【答案及簡析】 D。 此句為as…as…結構。

          C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個叫懷特的先生”;第二空Mr. White為專有名詞,不用冠詞。

          解析: 主要考查動詞不定式的時態與語態。從句意看,整個動作發生在將來,to play作a role的定語,其間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系,又與句中的each of us存在著邏輯上的主謂關系,故動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。動詞不定式to play意指將來的動作;to have played意指已經完成的動作;to be playing則強調動詞不定式動作正在進行。

          答案: B答案:C 考查時態和語態。此處應該用主動語態表被動,表示物的特征。

          答案:C 考查定語從句。句意為:在南非,黑人父母都希望他們的孩子能夠接受英語教育。分析句意及句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞為the language。定語從句主謂賓成分完整,先行詞在從句中作狀語。be educated in“在……方面被教育”,為固定搭配,所以用in which來引導定語從句,相當于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。故答案選C。

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