2024高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪學(xué)案：選修六 Unit3 A healthy life
Unit3 A healthy life
1、abuse v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.
(2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
(3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 濫用 B. 謾罵 C. 虐待；傷害
(1) A (2) C (3) B
drug abuse 濫用藥品
child abuse 虐待兒童
翻譯句子
(1) 濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶來(lái)可怕的未來(lái)。
The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.
(2) 根據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)不允許虐待兒童。
According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children.
2、ban n.
& v. 禁止；取締；禁令
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.
從去年6月份開(kāi)始禁止超市無(wú)償提供塑料袋。
(2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England.
在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。
ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
a ban on關(guān)于……的禁令
ban / forbid / prohibit
ban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意思。搭配ban…from (doing) sth.
forbid較常用。可以是個(gè)人，也可以是國(guó)家、政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth.
prohibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律、官方行政手段或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth.
用ban / forbid / prohibit的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone.
(2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school.
(3) The law prohibits the tobacco from being sold freely.
3、due adj. 應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。
(2)The electricity bill is due today.今天該交電費(fèi)了。
(3)A great deal of money is due_to you.這些錢應(yīng)該付給你。
due to因?yàn)椤粴w因于，歸功于
be due to do sth. 定于某時(shí)做某事
翻譯句子
(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。
He was fired due to the global financial crisis.
(2)這次峰會(huì)(summit)將在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家舉行。
The summit is due to be held in an African country.
4、accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，通常的
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)We were_accustomed_to working together.
我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。
(2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather.
搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。
be / become/grow/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于[＝get used to (doing) sth. ]
accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于……；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
用accustom的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
(2)He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
(3)I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.
翻譯句子
(4)她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。
Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
(5)短褲放在慣常的地方。
The pants were in their accustomed places.
5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.
(2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.
(3)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 離開(kāi) B. 停止 C. 辭職
(1) C (2) A (3) B
quit 必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 除此之外，以下動(dòng)詞也有類似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。
翻譯句子
(1)教練盯著隊(duì)員并要求他們不要說(shuō)話。
The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking.
(2)這個(gè)賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。
The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.
(3)我想你不介意我寫(xiě)信向你求救。
I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.
6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)I feel_like_drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.
在寒冷的冬天里，我每個(gè)晚上都要喝杯熱茶。
(2)I feel_like_lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我喜歡躺在床上聽(tīng)歌。
(3)It feels_like a snake. 這摸上去像是條蛇。
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事
would rather do…than do 情愿做……而不愿……
prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth.
情愿做……而不愿……
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡 / 樂(lè)意做某事
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用語(yǔ)
(1)他想抽根煙。
He feels like a cigarette.
(2)我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒(méi)做完就休息。
I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.
7、take a risk / risks冒險(xiǎn)
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)I know that I am taking_a_risk,_but it is all worthwhile.
我知道我是在冒險(xiǎn)，但這非常值得。
(2)He took_the_risk_of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
at risk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處于危險(xiǎn)中
at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒……的危險(xiǎn)
risk doing冒險(xiǎn)做……
at one's own risk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
翻譯句子
(1)為了尋找失蹤的小孩，他冒著被困風(fēng)雪中的危險(xiǎn)。
In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a snowstorm.
(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自負(fù)。
Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk.
(3)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了，許多無(wú)辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。
The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.
8、in spite of 不管；盡管
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)They kept going in_spite_of their fears.
他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
(2)In_spite_of the heavy rain, he came on time.
盡管雨很大，他還是按時(shí)來(lái)了。
in spite of＝despite＝regardless of不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)等。
although盡管，后跟從句。
翻譯句子
(1)不管別人怎么說(shuō)，我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。
In spite of
/ Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think he's a very nice person.
(2)盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過(guò)得極為愉快。
They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday.
9、As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(P18)
正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會(huì)開(kāi)始機(jī)械的地做它。
as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替逗號(hào)后面的句子，常譯為“正如”。
翻譯句子：眾所周知，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
As is well known，great changes have taken place in China.
10、When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.(P18)
當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也辉龠m合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除以后，我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了。
It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. ＝It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。
It is high time for us to say good-bye. ＝It is high time that we should say good-bye.
到我們分別的時(shí)候了。
體驗(yàn)下列有關(guān)“time”的句型：
(1)It_is_high_time the teacher dismissed the class.
(2)It_was_the_second_time that the teacher had been interrupted.
(3)It_was_for_the_second_time that the teacher was interrupted.
(4)By_the_time I got home, they had finished supper.
(5)There_was_a_time_when_I was often bullied by my classmates.
(6)The_first_time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her.
翻譯句子
(1)現(xiàn)在是周六了，你該把工作放下了。
It's Saturday already. It's high time for you to put down your work.
(2)我們?cè)摓樽约旱奈磥?lái)做打算了。
It's about time that we should plan for our future.
單項(xiàng)填空
()(3)It's high time that we students ______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A. work
B. will work
C. worked
D. have to work
()(4)My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning.
By that time the plane I would like to take ______ from there.
A. is leaving
B. will have left
C. has left
D. will leave
()(5)— It's the second time that I ______ to Shanghai.
— What great changes! It's ten years since I ______ it last time.
A. have been; left
B. had been; left
C. am; had left
D. come; had left
()(6)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
() (2010·湖南)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(P22)
D 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為years of hard work，故選D項(xiàng)。
Unit3 A healthy life
1、abuse v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.
(2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
(3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 濫用 B. 謾罵 C. 虐待；傷害
(1) A (2) C (3) B
drug abuse 濫用藥品
child abuse 虐待兒童
翻譯句子
(1) 濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶來(lái)可怕的未來(lái)。
The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.
(2) 根據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)不允許虐待兒童。
According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children.
2、ban n.
& v. 禁止；取締；禁令
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.
從去年6月份開(kāi)始禁止超市無(wú)償提供塑料袋。
(2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England.
在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。
ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
a ban on關(guān)于……的禁令
ban / forbid / prohibit
ban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意思。搭配ban…from (doing) sth.
forbid較常用。可以是個(gè)人，也可以是國(guó)家、政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth.
prohibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律、官方行政手段或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth.
用ban / forbid / prohibit的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone.
(2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school.
(3) The law prohibits the tobacco from being sold freely.
3、due adj. 應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。
(2)The electricity bill is due today.今天該交電費(fèi)了。
(3)A great deal of money is due_to you.這些錢應(yīng)該付給你。
due to因?yàn)椤粴w因于，歸功于
be due to do sth. 定于某時(shí)做某事
翻譯句子
(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。
He was fired due to the global financial crisis.
(2)這次峰會(huì)(summit)將在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家舉行。
The summit is due to be held in an African country.
4、accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，通常的
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)We were_accustomed_to working together.
我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。
(2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather.
搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。
be / become/grow/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于[＝get used to (doing) sth. ]
accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于……；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
用accustom的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
(2)He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
(3)I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.
翻譯句子
(4)她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。
Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
(5)短褲放在慣常的地方。
The pants were in their accustomed places.
5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.
(2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.
(3)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 離開(kāi) B. 停止 C. 辭職
(1) C (2) A (3) B
quit 必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 除此之外，以下動(dòng)詞也有類似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。
翻譯句子
(1)教練盯著隊(duì)員并要求他們不要說(shuō)話。
The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking.
(2)這個(gè)賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。
The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.
(3)我想你不介意我寫(xiě)信向你求救。
I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.
6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)I feel_like_drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.
在寒冷的冬天里，我每個(gè)晚上都要喝杯熱茶。
(2)I feel_like_lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我喜歡躺在床上聽(tīng)歌。
(3)It feels_like a snake. 這摸上去像是條蛇。
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事
would rather do…than do 情愿做……而不愿……
prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth.
情愿做……而不愿……
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡 / 樂(lè)意做某事
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用語(yǔ)
(1)他想抽根煙。
He feels like a cigarette.
(2)我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒(méi)做完就休息。
I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.
7、take a risk / risks冒險(xiǎn)
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)I know that I am taking_a_risk,_but it is all worthwhile.
我知道我是在冒險(xiǎn)，但這非常值得。
(2)He took_the_risk_of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
at risk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處于危險(xiǎn)中
at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒……的危險(xiǎn)
risk doing冒險(xiǎn)做……
at one's own risk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
翻譯句子
(1)為了尋找失蹤的小孩，他冒著被困風(fēng)雪中的危險(xiǎn)。
In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a snowstorm.
(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自負(fù)。
Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk.
(3)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了，許多無(wú)辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。
The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.
8、in spite of 不管；盡管
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法
(1)They kept going in_spite_of their fears.
他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
(2)In_spite_of the heavy rain, he came on time.
盡管雨很大，他還是按時(shí)來(lái)了。
in spite of＝despite＝regardless of不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)等。
although盡管，后跟從句。
翻譯句子
(1)不管別人怎么說(shuō)，我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。
In spite of
/ Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think he's a very nice person.
(2)盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過(guò)得極為愉快。
They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday.
9、As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(P18)
正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會(huì)開(kāi)始機(jī)械的地做它。
as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替逗號(hào)后面的句子，常譯為“正如”。
翻譯句子：眾所周知，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
As is well known，great changes have taken place in China.
10、When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.(P18)
當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也辉龠m合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除以后，我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了。
It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. ＝It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。
It is high time for us to say good-bye. ＝It is high time that we should say good-bye.
到我們分別的時(shí)候了。
體驗(yàn)下列有關(guān)“time”的句型：
(1)It_is_high_time the teacher dismissed the class.
(2)It_was_the_second_time that the teacher had been interrupted.
(3)It_was_for_the_second_time that the teacher was interrupted.
(4)By_the_time I got home, they had finished supper.
(5)There_was_a_time_when_I was often bullied by my classmates.
(6)The_first_time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her.
翻譯句子
(1)現(xiàn)在是周六了，你該把工作放下了。
It's Saturday already. It's high time for you to put down your work.
(2)我們?cè)摓樽约旱奈磥?lái)做打算了。
It's about time that we should plan for our future.
單項(xiàng)填空
()(3)It's high time that we students ______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A. work
B. will work
C. worked
D. have to work
()(4)My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning.
By that time the plane I would like to take ______ from there.
A. is leaving
B. will have left
C. has left
D. will leave
()(5)— It's the second time that I ______ to Shanghai.
— What great changes! It's ten years since I ______ it last time.
A. have been; left
B. had been; left
C. am; had left
D. come; had left
()(6)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
() (2010·湖南)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(P22)
D 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為years of hard work，故選D項(xiàng)。
