2024年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題巧突破 第一部分 專項(xiàng)專講：形容詞、副詞和介詞（短語）（含2024試題）

　　形容詞、副詞

　　1．(2024·浙江高考)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

　　A．pessimistic　B．temporary

　　C．previous

　　D．cautious

　　解析：選B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：瑪麗剛開始在公司是臨時(shí)秘書，但最終她在這里得到了一份全職的工作。temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”，符合語境。pessimistic“悲觀的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。

　　2．(2024·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

　　A．constant

　　B．main

　　C．powerful

　　D．shallow

　　解析：選A　考查形容詞辨析。句意：紫禁城每天都吸引著絡(luò)繹不絕的游客，特別是在國慶節(jié)期間。a constant stream of visitors表示“絡(luò)繹不絕的游客”。constant“持續(xù)不斷的”，符合句意。main“主要的”；powerful“強(qiáng)有力的”；shallow“淺的”。

　　3．(2024·遼寧高考)Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　A．vividly

　　B．generally

　　C．frequently

　　D．smoothly

　　解析：選D　考查副詞辨析。句意：我搬到紐約后的前兩天一切進(jìn)展得似乎都很順利。go smoothly“進(jìn)展順利”。

　　4．(2024·湖北高考)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

　　B．carelessly

　　C．deliberately

　　D．clumsily

　　解析：選C　考查副詞辨析。句意：別再為他辯護(hù)了。顯然他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的，而且還不道歉。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。

　　5．(2024·江西高考)What a terrible experience！________， you're safe now —that's the main thing.

　　A．AnywayB．Besides

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　解析：選A　考查副詞辨析。句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷啊！不過你現(xiàn)在安全了——這是主要的事情。anyway“無論如何，總之”，符合語境。besides“此外，另外”；otherwise“否則”；therefore“因此”。

　　6．(2024·安徽高考)David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

　　A．curious about

　　B．a(chǎn)llergic to

　　C．satisfied with

　　D．fond of

　　解析：選B　考查形容詞短語辨析。(be) curious about“對(duì)……好奇的”；(be) allergic to“對(duì)……過敏的”；(be) satisfied with“對(duì)……滿意的”；(be) fond of“喜歡”。根據(jù)空格后面的so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴維對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛“過敏”。故選B。

　　形容詞和副詞的辨析主要是給出語境，讓學(xué)生選擇符合這種語境的形容詞或副詞。近三年考查到的還有：

　　形容詞：①appropriate (正確的，適當(dāng)?shù)?; conscious (有意識(shí)的，有知覺的); arbitrary (任意的，武斷的); controversial (有爭議的)

　　②commercial (商業(yè)的); generous (大方的); comparable (類似的，同類的); profitable (有利可圖的)

　　③reasonable (合情合理的); confident (自信的); creative (創(chuàng)造力的); grateful (感激的)

　　④important; spare; public; convenient (便利的)

　　⑤dramatic (戲劇性的); regional (宗教的); apparent (明顯的); subtle (細(xì)微的)

　　⑥unchallenged (不被懷疑的)；relevant (相關(guān)的)；controversial (有爭議的)；contradictory (矛盾的)

　　⑦vital (重要的); available (可用的，可以得到的); specific (具體的); similar

　　⑧available; affordable (負(fù)擔(dān)得起的); acceptable (可接受的); valuable

　　副詞：①hopefully; curiously; occasionally (偶爾); gradually (逐漸地)

　　②thus; besides; rather; otherwise

　　③competitively (競(jìng)爭地); recently; reasonably (合理地); affordably

　　④besides; however; therefore; instead

　　⑤besides; otherwise; however; altogether

　　⑥especially; equally (平等地); naturally; normally (正常地)

　　⑦nevertheless (然而); besides; otherwise; therefore

　　⑧especially; regularly (經(jīng)常地，有規(guī)律地); particularly; approximately (大約)

　　1．(2024·濟(jì)南市高三二模)Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here.

　　A．convenient

　　B．comfortable

　　C．natural

　　D．helpful

　　解析：選A　考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們的新房對(duì)我來說很方便，因?yàn)閺倪@里5分鐘就可以到達(dá)超市。convenient“方便的；便利的”；comfortable“舒服的”；natural“自然的”；helpful“有幫助的”。

　　2．(2024·大連24中模擬)Good health is the basis for students to ________ carry on with their studies and to do any other activity.

　　A．especially

　　B．dependently

　　C．effectivelyD．reasonably

　　解析：選C　考查副詞辨析。句意：對(duì)學(xué)生來說好的身體是他們繼續(xù)有效學(xué)習(xí)和做其他活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。especially“尤其；特別”；dependently“依賴地”；effectively“有效地”；reasonably“合乎情理地”。

　　3．(2024·濰坊市高三二模)As we all know, ________ medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.

　　A．regular

　　B．general

　　C．commonD．normal

　　解析：選A　考查形容詞辨析。句意：眾所周知，定期體檢會(huì)幫助我們盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的健康問題。regular“定期的”；general“總的；一般的”；common“共同的；常見的”；normal“正常的”。

　　4．(2024·福建泉州七中模擬)Whatever background you come from, you can be ________ successful with your hard work like many others.

　　A．equallyB．merely

　　C．mostlyD．hardly

　　解析：選A　考查副詞辨析。句意：無論你的家庭背景如何，你會(huì)像其他人一樣通過努力工作取得成功。equally“相等；同樣”；merely“僅僅；只是”；mostly“大部分地”；hardly“幾乎不”。

　　5．(2024·江西南昌二模) The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, ________ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.

　　A．a(chǎn)pproximately

　　B．regularly

　　C．a(chǎn)pparently

　　D．occasionally

　　解析：選D　考查副詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)小女孩高興地沿著沙灘漫步，偶爾彎下腰撿一個(gè)美麗的貝殼。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用occasionally，表示“偶爾，間或”。

　　形容詞、副詞

　　1．(2024·浙江高考)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

　　A．pessimistic　B．temporary

　　C．previous

　　D．cautious

　　解析：選B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：瑪麗剛開始在公司是臨時(shí)秘書，但最終她在這里得到了一份全職的工作。temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”，符合語境。pessimistic“悲觀的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。

　　2．(2024·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

　　A．constant

　　B．main

　　C．powerful

　　D．shallow

　　解析：選A　考查形容詞辨析。句意：紫禁城每天都吸引著絡(luò)繹不絕的游客，特別是在國慶節(jié)期間。a constant stream of visitors表示“絡(luò)繹不絕的游客”。constant“持續(xù)不斷的”，符合句意。main“主要的”；powerful“強(qiáng)有力的”；shallow“淺的”。

　　3．(2024·遼寧高考)Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　A．vividly

　　B．generally

　　C．frequently

　　D．smoothly

　　解析：選D　考查副詞辨析。句意：我搬到紐約后的前兩天一切進(jìn)展得似乎都很順利。go smoothly“進(jìn)展順利”。

　　4．(2024·湖北高考)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

　　B．carelessly

　　C．deliberately

　　D．clumsily

　　解析：選C　考查副詞辨析。句意：別再為他辯護(hù)了。顯然他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的，而且還不道歉。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。

　　5．(2024·江西高考)What a terrible experience！________， you're safe now —that's the main thing.

　　A．AnywayB．Besides

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　解析：選A　考查副詞辨析。句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷啊！不過你現(xiàn)在安全了——這是主要的事情。anyway“無論如何，總之”，符合語境。besides“此外，另外”；otherwise“否則”；therefore“因此”。

　　6．(2024·安徽高考)David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

　　A．curious about

　　B．a(chǎn)llergic to

　　C．satisfied with

　　D．fond of

　　解析：選B　考查形容詞短語辨析。(be) curious about“對(duì)……好奇的”；(be) allergic to“對(duì)……過敏的”；(be) satisfied with“對(duì)……滿意的”；(be) fond of“喜歡”。根據(jù)空格后面的so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴維對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛“過敏”。故選B。

　　形容詞和副詞的辨析主要是給出語境，讓學(xué)生選擇符合這種語境的形容詞或副詞。近三年考查到的還有：

　　形容詞：①appropriate (正確的，適當(dāng)?shù)?; conscious (有意識(shí)的，有知覺的); arbitrary (任意的，武斷的); controversial (有爭議的)

　　②commercial (商業(yè)的); generous (大方的); comparable (類似的，同類的); profitable (有利可圖的)

　　③reasonable (合情合理的); confident (自信的); creative (創(chuàng)造力的); grateful (感激的)

　　④important; spare; public; convenient (便利的)

　　⑤dramatic (戲劇性的); regional (宗教的); apparent (明顯的); subtle (細(xì)微的)

　　⑥unchallenged (不被懷疑的)；relevant (相關(guān)的)；controversial (有爭議的)；contradictory (矛盾的)

　　⑦vital (重要的); available (可用的，可以得到的); specific (具體的); similar

　　⑧available; affordable (負(fù)擔(dān)得起的); acceptable (可接受的); valuable

　　副詞：①hopefully; curiously; occasionally (偶爾); gradually (逐漸地)

　　②thus; besides; rather; otherwise

　　③competitively (競(jìng)爭地); recently; reasonably (合理地); affordably

　　④besides; however; therefore; instead

　　⑤besides; otherwise; however; altogether

　　⑥especially; equally (平等地); naturally; normally (正常地)

　　⑦nevertheless (然而); besides; otherwise; therefore

　　⑧especially; regularly (經(jīng)常地，有規(guī)律地); particularly; approximately (大約)

　　1．(2024·濟(jì)南市高三二模)Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here.

　　A．convenient

　　B．comfortable

　　C．natural

　　D．helpful

　　解析：選A　考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們的新房對(duì)我來說很方便，因?yàn)閺倪@里5分鐘就可以到達(dá)超市。convenient“方便的；便利的”；comfortable“舒服的”；natural“自然的”；helpful“有幫助的”。

　　2．(2024·大連24中模擬)Good health is the basis for students to ________ carry on with their studies and to do any other activity.

　　A．especially

　　B．dependently

　　C．effectivelyD．reasonably

　　解析：選C　考查副詞辨析。句意：對(duì)學(xué)生來說好的身體是他們繼續(xù)有效學(xué)習(xí)和做其他活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。especially“尤其；特別”；dependently“依賴地”；effectively“有效地”；reasonably“合乎情理地”。

　　3．(2024·濰坊市高三二模)As we all know, ________ medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.

　　A．regular

　　B．general

　　C．commonD．normal

　　解析：選A　考查形容詞辨析。句意：眾所周知，定期體檢會(huì)幫助我們盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的健康問題。regular“定期的”；general“總的；一般的”；common“共同的；常見的”；normal“正常的”。

　　4．(2024·福建泉州七中模擬)Whatever background you come from, you can be ________ successful with your hard work like many others.

　　A．equallyB．merely

　　C．mostlyD．hardly

　　解析：選A　考查副詞辨析。句意：無論你的家庭背景如何，你會(huì)像其他人一樣通過努力工作取得成功。equally“相等；同樣”；merely“僅僅；只是”；mostly“大部分地”；hardly“幾乎不”。

　　5．(2024·江西南昌二模) The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, ________ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.

　　A．a(chǎn)pproximately

　　B．regularly

　　C．a(chǎn)pparently

　　D．occasionally

　　解析：選D　考查副詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)小女孩高興地沿著沙灘漫步，偶爾彎下腰撿一個(gè)美麗的貝殼。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用occasionally，表示“偶爾，間或”。