詳解雅思閱讀中容易出現(xiàn)的定位詞

　　一、順接和遞進(jìn)

　　例詞：also， furthermore， moreover， what is more， in addition

　　考點(diǎn)：And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom

　　解析：And在這句話開(kāi)頭，有一定的遞進(jìn)含義， this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge，所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系，同學(xué)們?cè)谧x題的時(shí)候要通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞，然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句，最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。

　　二、對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折

　　例詞：however， but， although， nevertheless， on the other hand， by comparison

　　考點(diǎn)：However， we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.

　　題目中出現(xiàn)了conclude的字眼，總結(jié)段落一般是在文章的最后，然而帶有轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞however這句話，顯然就是文章的考點(diǎn)所在。

　　三、相似

　　例詞：similarly， in other words， that is， put another way

　　考點(diǎn)：In other words， we became aware of the obvious fact that there werelimits to growth.

　　解析：In other words是解釋?zhuān)瑩Q一種說(shuō)法，通常會(huì)以更加簡(jiǎn)單易懂，清晰的話語(yǔ)陳述出難點(diǎn)，常常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒(méi)的地方。

　　四、時(shí)間先后

　　例詞：firstly， second， next， then， now， later， since， eventually， finally

　　考點(diǎn)：Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second， a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in BritainThird， there is evidence that these materials work， and that schools can achieve something.

　　解析：段落結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚，主要是因?yàn)橛斜磉_(dá)順序的信號(hào)詞First、second、third，讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)這段是在講，侍強(qiáng)凌弱這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開(kāi)始改變，主要是從三個(gè)方面入手：意識(shí)、資源、監(jiān)督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問(wèn)題。這里的First、second、third提示我們?nèi)齻€(gè)方面，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)發(fā)展的過(guò)程。

　　五、排列次序

　　例詞：another， the second， the most， the best

　　考點(diǎn)：Most important of all， the traditional measures ofrisk， such as parents age and education， or whether they were a single parent， bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.

　　解析：most important of all強(qiáng)調(diào)了最重要的事情，也就是文中比較重要的結(jié)論要出爐了。Single parents是題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，同樣在這一句里出現(xiàn)了，我們可以利用對(duì)雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞的敏感度，快速抓住文章的考點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行局部精讀。

　　六、強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

　　例詞：in fact， in essence， in particular， emphasize

　　考點(diǎn)：This， in essence， is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates

　　解析：信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在那個(gè)段落出現(xiàn)，在做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，要注意信號(hào)詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性，從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了in essence，起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，迅速掃讀后，發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology，破折號(hào)后面的介詞to是表目的與題目中的the general aim of一致對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　題目：Human society has made great technological progress in the last hundred years. Some people think this also has negative effects on our life. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

　　一、順接和遞進(jìn)

　　例詞：also， furthermore， moreover， what is more， in addition

　　考點(diǎn)：And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom

　　解析：And在這句話開(kāi)頭，有一定的遞進(jìn)含義， this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge，所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系，同學(xué)們?cè)谧x題的時(shí)候要通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞，然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句，最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。

　　二、對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折

　　例詞：however， but， although， nevertheless， on the other hand， by comparison

　　考點(diǎn)：However， we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.

　　題目中出現(xiàn)了conclude的字眼，總結(jié)段落一般是在文章的最后，然而帶有轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞however這句話，顯然就是文章的考點(diǎn)所在。

　　三、相似

　　例詞：similarly， in other words， that is， put another way

　　考點(diǎn)：In other words， we became aware of the obvious fact that there werelimits to growth.

　　解析：In other words是解釋?zhuān)瑩Q一種說(shuō)法，通常會(huì)以更加簡(jiǎn)單易懂，清晰的話語(yǔ)陳述出難點(diǎn)，常常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒(méi)的地方。

　　四、時(shí)間先后

　　例詞：firstly， second， next， then， now， later， since， eventually， finally

　　考點(diǎn)：Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second， a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in BritainThird， there is evidence that these materials work， and that schools can achieve something.

　　解析：段落結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚，主要是因?yàn)橛斜磉_(dá)順序的信號(hào)詞First、second、third，讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)這段是在講，侍強(qiáng)凌弱這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開(kāi)始改變，主要是從三個(gè)方面入手：意識(shí)、資源、監(jiān)督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問(wèn)題。這里的First、second、third提示我們?nèi)齻€(gè)方面，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)發(fā)展的過(guò)程。

　　五、排列次序

　　例詞：another， the second， the most， the best

　　考點(diǎn)：Most important of all， the traditional measures ofrisk， such as parents age and education， or whether they were a single parent， bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.

　　解析：most important of all強(qiáng)調(diào)了最重要的事情，也就是文中比較重要的結(jié)論要出爐了。Single parents是題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，同樣在這一句里出現(xiàn)了，我們可以利用對(duì)雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞的敏感度，快速抓住文章的考點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行局部精讀。

　　六、強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

　　例詞：in fact， in essence， in particular， emphasize

　　考點(diǎn)：This， in essence， is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates

　　解析：信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在那個(gè)段落出現(xiàn)，在做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，要注意信號(hào)詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性，從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了in essence，起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，迅速掃讀后，發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology，破折號(hào)后面的介詞to是表目的與題目中的the general aim of一致對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　題目：Human society has made great technological progress in the last hundred years. Some people think this also has negative effects on our life. To what extent do you agree or disagree？