2024高考英語一輪復習（福建泉州專用）北師大版語法突破：第四節—語法專練知能闖關

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·濟寧模擬)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ________ to the new nuclear power station.

　　A．referredB．devoted

　　C．contributed

　　D．related

　　解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“指；涉及；參考”；B項意為“投入”；C項意為“捐助；成為(……的)原因之一”；D項意為“與……相關”。句意為：專家相信，那個地區很多癌癥病例和那個新的核電站有著直接的關系。故D項符合語境。

　　2．(2024·濱州模擬)—Do you still remember the name of the place?

　　—I’m afraid that ________ me for the moment.

　　A．reminds

　　B．puzzles

　　C．disturbs

　　D．escapes

　　解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。remind意為“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意為“迷惑”；disturb意為“打擾”；escape意為“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意為：“我”怕是暫時忘記了。故選D項。

　　3．(2024·聊城模擬)It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

　　A．perform

　　B．observe

　　C．possess

　　D．support

　　解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。perform意為“執行；表演”；observe意為“遵守，奉行(法律，規律等)”；possess意為“擁有”；support意為“支持”。句意為：按照要求，所有與交通有關的參與人員應該遵守交通法規，讓我們的交通更安全，更快捷。故選B。

　　4．(2024·聊城模擬)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been ________.

　　A．put up

　　B．put away

　　C．put forward

　　D．put out

　　解析：選C。考查動詞短語。put up意為“張貼；建造”；put away 意為“收好；儲存”；put forward意為“提出”；put out意為“撲滅”。句意為：自從地震襲擊了日本，檢測核材料的建議就已被提出。根據句意可知，應選C。

　　5．(2024·泰安質量檢測)In face of difficulty，it’s important to ________ a good state of mind.

　　A．keep on

　　B．keep up

　　C．keep off

　　D．keep out

　　解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。keep on“繼續進行”；keep up“保持”；keep off“讓開，不接近”；keep out“阻止進入”。句意為：在困難面前，保持一個良好的心態很重要。根據句意可知，B項正確。

　　6．(2024·泰安質量檢測)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second ________ in an emergency.

　　A．urges

　　B．costs

　　C．needs

　　D．counts

　　解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。urge“力勸，催促”；cost“花費”；need“需要”；count“計數；有價值”。句意為：每個人都應該學習一些急救護理知識，因為在緊急情況下每一秒都非常有用。根據語境可知，D項正確。

　　7．(2024·日照模擬)Before ________ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.

　　A．running out

　　B．making out

　　C．working out

　　D．setting out

　　解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“用光”；B項意為“弄清楚”；C項意為“算出，制定出”；D項意為“出發，動身”。根據題意可知，D項正確。句意為：在動身去野營前，我們要確保帶有足夠的食物和水。

　　8．(2024·青島統一質量檢測)The plan ________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作)．

　　A．broke down

　　B．pulled down

　　C．turned down

　　D．put down

　　解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。break down意為“分解；發生故障；失敗”；pull down意為“摧毀；推翻”；turn down意為“關小；拒絕”；put down意為“鎮壓；記下”。由語境知，由于人們不愿意合作，因此計劃失敗了。故A項正確。

　　9．(2024·德州模擬)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus，________ 300 miles away from home several hours later.

　　A．breaking down

　　B．making out

　　C．ending up

　　D．holding on

　　解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。break down意為“分解，發生故障”；make out意為“理解，辨認出”；end up意為“結束，死亡”；hold on意為“堅持住，不掛斷電話”。句意為：老人迷路后上錯了車，幾小時后終于在離家三百多英里的地方停下了。故C項正確。

　　10．(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it ________.He won the gold medal in 110 meters’ hurdles.

　　A．worked out

　　B．paid off

　　C．marked out

　　D．got through

　　解析：選B。考查動詞短語。work out解決，計算出；pay off使得益，有報償；mark out劃出(界線、范圍)，選出；get through穿過，通過。句意為：在亞運會之前劉翔訓練得很辛苦，努力終有回報。他在廣州亞運會上獲得110米跨欄賽的金牌。故選B。

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1．The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it ____________(blow，blown，to blow)up?

　　答案：blown

　　2．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____________(looking up，coming up，making up)．

　　答案：looking up

　　3．Some laid-off workers delightedly took up the work to ____________(take on，look on，wait on)patients in hospitals.

　　答案：wait on

　　4．During the long-term cooperation，Mr.Li ____________(made，turned，proved)a smart，honest and trust worthy man.

　　答案：proved

　　5．When Kathy was very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon ____________(got over，got through，got across)it.

　　答案：got over

　　6．—What do you think of the color of my new blouse?

　　—Very good.You look nice in green.Green ____________(suits，matches，fits)you.

　　答案：suits

　　7．Being out of work，Jane can no longer ____________(treat，urge，appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.

　　答案：treat

　　8．—Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.

　　—Faster？I was afraid you could not ____________(walk up，keep up，go up)．

　　答案：keep up

　　9．—Why did you arrive late?

　　—The fog ____________(turned down，broke up，held up)our airline for half an hour.

　　答案：held up

　　10．It is no good trying that method，because it won’t ____________(work，practise，use)．

　　答案：work

　　Ⅲ.閱讀下列短文，用所給提示詞的適當形式填空，使短文合理，連貫

　　A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(證明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.

　　Aha Luz，recently studying for PhD 1.____________(tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.

　　Luz，who 2.____________(live)with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road，Cambridge，3.____________(admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London，on March 9.

　　Philip Lomoyne，prosecuting(起訴)，said Luz 4.____________(select)some clothes from display and 5.____________(take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she 6.____________ (wear)one of the skirts she had selected，having taken off the anti-security alarm.

　　She 7.____________(stop)and caught after leaving the store without paying，Mr.Lomoyne said.

　　He added that she was upset on her arrest and 8.____________(apologize)for her actions.

　　答案：1.has been told　2.lives　3.admitted　4.selected　5.took　6.was wearing　7.was stopped　8.apologized

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·濟寧模擬)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ________ to the new nuclear power station.

　　A．referredB．devoted

　　C．contributed

　　D．related

　　解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“指；涉及；參考”；B項意為“投入”；C項意為“捐助；成為(……的)原因之一”；D項意為“與……相關”。句意為：專家相信，那個地區很多癌癥病例和那個新的核電站有著直接的關系。故D項符合語境。

　　2．(2024·濱州模擬)—Do you still remember the name of the place?

　　—I’m afraid that ________ me for the moment.

　　A．reminds

　　B．puzzles

　　C．disturbs

　　D．escapes

　　解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。remind意為“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意為“迷惑”；disturb意為“打擾”；escape意為“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意為：“我”怕是暫時忘記了。故選D項。

　　3．(2024·聊城模擬)It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

　　A．perform

　　B．observe

　　C．possess

　　D．support

　　解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。perform意為“執行；表演”；observe意為“遵守，奉行(法律，規律等)”；possess意為“擁有”；support意為“支持”。句意為：按照要求，所有與交通有關的參與人員應該遵守交通法規，讓我們的交通更安全，更快捷。故選B。

　　4．(2024·聊城模擬)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been ________.

　　A．put up

　　B．put away

　　C．put forward

　　D．put out

　　解析：選C。考查動詞短語。put up意為“張貼；建造”；put away 意為“收好；儲存”；put forward意為“提出”；put out意為“撲滅”。句意為：自從地震襲擊了日本，檢測核材料的建議就已被提出。根據句意可知，應選C。

　　5．(2024·泰安質量檢測)In face of difficulty，it’s important to ________ a good state of mind.

　　A．keep on

　　B．keep up

　　C．keep off

　　D．keep out

　　解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。keep on“繼續進行”；keep up“保持”；keep off“讓開，不接近”；keep out“阻止進入”。句意為：在困難面前，保持一個良好的心態很重要。根據句意可知，B項正確。

　　6．(2024·泰安質量檢測)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second ________ in an emergency.

　　A．urges

　　B．costs

　　C．needs

　　D．counts

　　解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。urge“力勸，催促”；cost“花費”；need“需要”；count“計數；有價值”。句意為：每個人都應該學習一些急救護理知識，因為在緊急情況下每一秒都非常有用。根據語境可知，D項正確。

　　7．(2024·日照模擬)Before ________ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.

　　A．running out

　　B．making out

　　C．working out

　　D．setting out

　　解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“用光”；B項意為“弄清楚”；C項意為“算出，制定出”；D項意為“出發，動身”。根據題意可知，D項正確。句意為：在動身去野營前，我們要確保帶有足夠的食物和水。

　　8．(2024·青島統一質量檢測)The plan ________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作)．

　　A．broke down

　　B．pulled down

　　C．turned down

　　D．put down

　　解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。break down意為“分解；發生故障；失敗”；pull down意為“摧毀；推翻”；turn down意為“關小；拒絕”；put down意為“鎮壓；記下”。由語境知，由于人們不愿意合作，因此計劃失敗了。故A項正確。

　　9．(2024·德州模擬)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus，________ 300 miles away from home several hours later.

　　A．breaking down

　　B．making out

　　C．ending up

　　D．holding on

　　解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。break down意為“分解，發生故障”；make out意為“理解，辨認出”；end up意為“結束，死亡”；hold on意為“堅持住，不掛斷電話”。句意為：老人迷路后上錯了車，幾小時后終于在離家三百多英里的地方停下了。故C項正確。

　　10．(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it ________.He won the gold medal in 110 meters’ hurdles.

　　A．worked out

　　B．paid off

　　C．marked out

　　D．got through

　　解析：選B。考查動詞短語。work out解決，計算出；pay off使得益，有報償；mark out劃出(界線、范圍)，選出；get through穿過，通過。句意為：在亞運會之前劉翔訓練得很辛苦，努力終有回報。他在廣州亞運會上獲得110米跨欄賽的金牌。故選B。

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1．The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it ____________(blow，blown，to blow)up?

　　答案：blown

　　2．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____________(looking up，coming up，making up)．

　　答案：looking up

　　3．Some laid-off workers delightedly took up the work to ____________(take on，look on，wait on)patients in hospitals.

　　答案：wait on

　　4．During the long-term cooperation，Mr.Li ____________(made，turned，proved)a smart，honest and trust worthy man.

　　答案：proved

　　5．When Kathy was very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon ____________(got over，got through，got across)it.

　　答案：got over

　　6．—What do you think of the color of my new blouse?

　　—Very good.You look nice in green.Green ____________(suits，matches，fits)you.

　　答案：suits

　　7．Being out of work，Jane can no longer ____________(treat，urge，appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.

　　答案：treat

　　8．—Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.

　　—Faster？I was afraid you could not ____________(walk up，keep up，go up)．

　　答案：keep up

　　9．—Why did you arrive late?

　　—The fog ____________(turned down，broke up，held up)our airline for half an hour.

　　答案：held up

　　10．It is no good trying that method，because it won’t ____________(work，practise，use)．

　　答案：work

　　Ⅲ.閱讀下列短文，用所給提示詞的適當形式填空，使短文合理，連貫

　　A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(證明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.

　　Aha Luz，recently studying for PhD 1.____________(tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.

　　Luz，who 2.____________(live)with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road，Cambridge，3.____________(admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London，on March 9.

　　Philip Lomoyne，prosecuting(起訴)，said Luz 4.____________(select)some clothes from display and 5.____________(take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she 6.____________ (wear)one of the skirts she had selected，having taken off the anti-security alarm.

　　She 7.____________(stop)and caught after leaving the store without paying，Mr.Lomoyne said.

　　He added that she was upset on her arrest and 8.____________(apologize)for her actions.

　　答案：1.has been told　2.lives　3.admitted　4.selected　5.took　6.was wearing　7.was stopped　8.apologized