2024屆湖北省高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit 3《Under the sea》（人教版選修7）
選修七Unit 3 Under the sea
晨背三部曲（話題：熱點(diǎn)話題）
滿分佳作
(2024·福建高考)孩子的成長(zhǎng)和教育是社會(huì)熱議的話題，現(xiàn)今父母包攬一切、孩子過度依賴等現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)閱讀漫畫，按要求用英文寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容要求： 1.描述漫畫內(nèi)容；2.分析漫畫所揭示的問題；3.提出你的看法。
From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.
It shows a common ①phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become ②so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
熱身體驗(yàn)
句式仿寫
1．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
→There's a feeling that_I'll_never_know_it (我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道這件事)．
2．As a consequence, chi-
ldren become
so reliant on their parents that
they have no independ-
ent thought or creative ideas.
→The noise wasso_loud_outside_that_I_could_sleep_no_longer (外面的噪聲這么大，我再也睡不著覺了)．
?、?詞海拾貝
基礎(chǔ)記憶
1．shallow adj. 淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的
2．witness vt.
當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊n.
目擊者；證人；證據(jù)
3．opposite prep.
在……對(duì)面adj.
相對(duì)的；相反的
4．pause vi.& n.
暫停；中止
5．flee vi.
逃避；逃跑vt.
逃離
6．urge vt.
催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策
7．target n.
目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象
8．narrow adj.
狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的
9．sharp adj.
銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的
10．a(chǎn)nnual adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的 n．年刊；年鑒→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年紀(jì)念
11．a(chǎn)ccommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿
12．a(chǎn)bandon vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→abandoned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的
13．reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映
14．a(chǎn)ware adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→awareness n．意識(shí)；覺悟
15．conservation n．保存；保護(hù)→conserve vt.保存；保藏
16．scare vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇→scared adj.恐懼的；害怕的
17．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste v．品嘗；有……味道 n．味道；喜好→tasteless adj.無味的；不可口的
語境記憶
18．If you want to join our club, there's an annual membership fee of $100 and the organization holds an anniversary publishing its list of members annually.(annual)
19．We turned the bicycle lights off to conserve the batteries and the conservation is necessary.(conservation)
20．Though the soup
is tasty,_I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like
tasteless water.(tasty)
篇章記憶
Have you witnessed many abandoned old people without accommodation and pension？Some urge that the government should be aware of what it reflects and try to help them out.
Ⅱ.短語互譯
1.在此期間；與此同時(shí) in_the_meantime
2．幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難
help_(...)_out
3．對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……
be/become_aware_of
4．上下翻轉(zhuǎn)
upside_down
5．阻擋
hold_up
6．(be) scared to death
嚇?biāo)懒?/p>
7．draw near
靠近
8．sort out
整理；分類；收拾
9．a(chǎn)im at
瞄準(zhǔn)
10．be about to do sth.
正要做某事
Ⅲ.句型一覽
1.a time＋when引導(dǎo)的定語從句
It_was_a_time_when (那個(gè)時(shí)期) the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
2．see ...doing ... 看到……正在做
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing_itself_out_of_water (從水中沖出來) and then crashing_down (墜落) again.
3．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語
I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand (手持一杯冷飲) and reflecting on the day — a day of pure magic!
4．where ..., there be ... “在……的地方有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句
The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，
there_was (在珊瑚礁盡頭的地方有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
Ⅳ.語法自測(cè)——被動(dòng)語態(tài)[Ⅱ](含v.-ing形式)
完成句子
1．Not_having_been_informed_of the meeting notice, she was absent from the meeting.(inform)
因未得到會(huì)議通知，她缺席了會(huì)議。
2．With lots of old houses (being)_torn_down and new buildings going up, our city is taking on a quite new look.(tear)
隨著大量舊房子的拆除和新建筑物的建立，我們的城市正呈現(xiàn)出嶄新的面貌。
3．Puppies need to be exercised and they also enjoy being_taken_outdoors for a walk.(take)
小狗需要鍛煉，它們也喜歡被帶出戶外散步。
4．Being_offered_the_opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.(offer)
有機(jī)會(huì)在畢業(yè)典禮上演講使他欣喜若狂。
5．The thief just missed being_caught and the police were discussing a new plan.(catch)
小偷剛剛逃脫了抓捕，現(xiàn)在警察正在討論一個(gè)新方案。
1.witness n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊
(1)a witness to sth. 某事的證人/證明
bear/give witness to sth.
為……作證；證明
in witness of
作為……的證據(jù)
(2)witness for
為……作證
witness to sth./doing sth.
作證證明某事/目睹某事發(fā)生
?、費(fèi)any times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.(2024·山東閱讀C)
彼得斯和其他在Park Plaza及其附近工作的人員多次目睹了松鼠被碾壓。
②The success of the show bears witness to our good planning.
演出的成功證明我們計(jì)劃周全。
【語境串記】
The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.
這名目睹了這起事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作證人。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
用witness及其相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
?、賂he National Day of 2024 witnessed so many traffic jams on the express way.
?、贖is good health is a_witness_to the success of the treatment.
?、跿he driver witnessed_to having seen the man enter the building.
2.urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)
(1)the urge to do sth. 做某事的沖動(dòng)
(2)urge sth./sb.on
驅(qū)策(動(dòng)物)/鼓勵(lì)(某人)
urge sb.to
do sth.
催促某人做某事
urge sb.into doing sth.
催促某人做某事
urge that ... (should) do sth.
極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)
It is urged that ... (should) do sth.
堅(jiān)決要求……
?、貯nd the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does — well, perhaps you'll understand why.(2024·福建閱讀D)
下次在電影院里有人打噴嚏而你也有這種沖動(dòng)時(shí)，可能你就會(huì)理解為什么了。
?、贖e urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.
他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要性。
?、跧t is urged that the government (should) take immediate action to prevent such thing happening again.
人們極力主張政府應(yīng)該立即采取措施阻止此類事情的再度發(fā)生。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
對(duì)比填空
隨著期末考試的來臨，老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。
Our teacher urges
3.abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任 n．放任；放縱
?、貶e shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.(2011·湖南閱讀B)
為了更容易棄船，他關(guān)閉了引擎來降低船速。
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea
放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意
abandon oneself to ...
沉湎于……；縱情
于……
abandon doing sth.
放棄做某事
(2)with abandon
放縱地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj.
無約束的；無度的；放蕩的
The bad weather forced them to abandon their plan.
惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了計(jì)劃。
?、跿he cheerleader waved her arms with wild abandon.
拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)瘋狂地?fù)]舞著她的雙臂。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
用abandon及其相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。
The child was_abandoned by his parents.Later on, the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning_himself_to_despair.
4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考
(1)reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth. from sth.
從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)
reflect on/upon sth.
思考某事
(2)reflection n.
反射；反照；反映；映像
be lost in reflection
陷入深思中
on reflection
再三考慮
The sunlight was reflected from the water.
陽光由水面反射回來。
②She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.
她坐在那里思考著自從買下這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以來發(fā)生了多少變化。
【輕松識(shí)記】
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
用reflect及其相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子
①他之所以陷入沉思是因?yàn)樗谒伎剂斜碇蟹从吵鰜淼膯栴}。
The reason why he is_lost_in_reflection is that he is_reflecting_on the problems, which are_reflected_in the list.
?、诮?jīng)過一番考慮后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到她說的話有些道理。
On_reflection,_I realized there was some truth in what she said.
5.help (...) out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境
①He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.(2011·陜西完形)
他急匆匆地趕回去幫他們擺脫貧窮。
(1)help sb.with/(to) do sth.幫助某人某事/做某事
can't help doing sth.
忍不住做某事
can't help but do
只得做；不得不做
help yourself (to sth.)
隨便自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃、用……等)
(2)with the help of sb.(＝ with one's help)
在……的幫助下
without/but for one's help
要不是某人的幫助(常用于虛擬語氣中)
②I can't help wondering who will be the next to carry out the task.
我忍不住想誰將是下一個(gè)執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。
③With so much work to do, he can't help but ask help from his friends.
由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求助。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
介、副詞填空
?、貾lease help yourself to some fish.
?、贑an you help me out with the maths problem?
?、跘s he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.
?、躀 can't thank him too much, with the help of whom I have achieved my dream.
6.be/become aware of對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……
?、貶owever, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.(2024·陜西閱讀C)
然而重要的是要意識(shí)到這些危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人不論選擇什么樣的生活方式都會(huì)接觸到空氣污染。
(1)be aware that ... 知道；體會(huì)到……
make sb.aware of/that ...
使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……
as far as I'm aware
據(jù)我所知
(2)awareness n.
知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)
develop an awareness of ...
逐漸懂得……
I was a millionaire, but was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world.
我曾是百萬富翁，但我意識(shí)到世界上還有許多忍饑挨餓的人。
③It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents' love.
重要的是學(xué)生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
用aware的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子
?、傥覀冋谝庾R(shí)到光污染的負(fù)面影響。
We are becoming_aware_of the negative effects of light pollution.
?、趹?yīng)當(dāng)讓司機(jī)意識(shí)到酒后開車的危險(xiǎn)。
Drivers should be made_aware_of the danger of driving after drinking.
①opposite
prep. 在……對(duì)面
adj.
相對(duì)的；相反的
