2024屆湖北省高三英語一輪復習學案：Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》（人教版必修3）
必修三
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
晨背三部曲（話題：文學與藝術）
經典佳句
1.author n. 作者2．artist n.
藝術家3．exhibition n.
展覽會4．stage n.
舞臺5．biography n.
自傳6．comment n.
評論；意見 v.
評論；議論7．description n.
描寫；描述8．detail n.
細節9．theme n.
主題10．character n.
人物；角色11．publish v.
出版12．appreciate v.
欣賞13．absorb v.
吸收14．impress v.
使印象深刻；使銘記 15.mention v．提起16．vivid adj.
生動的；逼真的17．creative adj.
創造性的；有創意的18．rare adj.
稀有的；珍貴的19．be fond of
喜愛；喜歡20．be interested in
對……感興趣21．fall in love with
愛上；喜歡上22．draw/attract one's attention 引起某人注意23．dream of/about
夢想24．insist on
堅持；堅決要求25．make the most/best of
充分利用
連詞成句
1．two types of, singing, mix, together, a new type, came into being, know as Beijing Opera (用獨立主格結構)
The_two_types_of_singing_mixed_together,_a_new_type_came_into_being_known_as_Beijing_Opera.
2．people, put, them, doors or windows, when, celebrate, something, happy (用狀語從句的省略句式)
People_put_them_on_doors_or_windows_when_celebrating_something_happy.
Ⅰ.詞海拾貝
基礎記憶
1．novel
n．小說；長篇故事adj.
新奇的；異常的
2．adventure
n.
奇遇；冒險
3．wander
vi.
漫游；漫步；漂泊
4．stare
vi.
凝視；盯著看
5．fault
n.
過錯；缺點；故障
6．spot
vt.
發現；認出 n.
斑點；污點；地點
7．seek
vt.& vi.
尋找；探索；尋求
8．amount
n.
數量
9．manner
n.
禮貌；舉止；方式
10．scream
vi.
尖聲叫 n.
尖叫聲；喊叫聲
11．bow
vi.& n.
鞠躬；彎腰
12．scene
n．(戲劇)一場；現場；場面；景色→scenery
n．風景；景色(總稱)
13．permit
vt.& vi.許可；允許；準許
n．通行證；許可證；執照→permission
n．許可；批準
14．account
vi.& vt.認為；說明；總計有
n．說明；理由；計算；賬目→accountant
n．會計
15．patience
n．耐性；忍耐→patient
adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地
16．unbelievable
adj.難以置信的→believe
v．相信；信任→belief
n．信念；信仰
語境記憶
17．Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)
18．Although I have much belief in him, I don't believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(unbelievable)
19．Even though they have gained permission to attend the meeting, they are not permitted to take pictures.(permit)
篇章記憶
According to the passage we can infer that the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.
Ⅱ.短語互譯
1.撫養；培養；教育；提出bring_up
2．前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說
go_ahead
3．盯著看；凝視
stare_at
4．導致；做出解釋
account_for
5．與此相反；正相反
on_the_contrary
6．by accident
偶然；無意中；不小心
7．take a chance
冒險
8．in rags
衣衫襤褸
9．as for
關于；至于
10．to be honest
說實話
Ⅲ.句型一覽
1.find＋賓語＋賓語補足語
Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (發覺自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.
2．并列連詞when引導的從句
The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (這時一艘船發現了我)．
3.強調句型
And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England.
4．主語從句
It_is_well-known_that (眾所周知) Americans like to eat a lot.
5．wh-ever引導的讓步狀語從句
Indeed, sir, I hope you'll_come_here_whenever_you_like (您想來的時候就來)．
Ⅳ.語法自測——賓語從句和表語從句完成句子
1．To get a full appreciation of what_this_sentence_means,_we must turn first to some recent human inventions.(mean)
要透徹理解這句話的意義，我們應先回顧一下人類最近的幾項發明。
2．He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning_what_I_had_done for it.(mention)
他驕傲地講述了他在比賽中的參與情況，沒有提到我為比賽做過的事情。
3．After a heated discussion, the majority of the people present at the meeting suggested that more_schools_(should)_be_built.(build)
一場熱烈的討論之后，大多數與會者都提議修建更多的學校。
4．What surprised me most was that_they_should_have_finished_it so quickly.(finish)
最讓我感到吃驚的是他們竟然這么快完成了這件事。
5．He is eager to try something he has never tried before, so this is where_he_is_different
from others.(different)
他渴望嘗試一下以前從未做過的東西，所以這就是他與眾不同的地方。
1.scene
n．(戲劇)一場；現場；場面；景色
on the scene 在現場；當場
behind the scenes
在幕后；暗中
the scene of the accident/crime
事故/犯罪現場
appear/come on the scene
當場；登場
①The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.
孩子們在花園里高興地玩耍的場面消失后，花園里又安靜了下來。
②The police were on the scene immediately, where happened a traffic accident.
警察立刻趕到現場，在那里發生了一起交通事故。
【關鍵一點】 scene有“場景；場面；地點”的含義，后接定語從句，且關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，一般用關系副詞where或in which來引導。
【對點練習】
用scene的相關短語完成下列句子
①這樣的決定都是背著公眾秘密做出的。
Such decisions are made behind_the_scenes,_without the public knowing them.
②撞車事故中有九人當場死亡，還有一人在醫院里死亡。
Nine people died on_the_scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
③港內的船只構成了美麗的景色。
The boats in the harbor make_a_beautiful_scene.
2.permit
vt.& vi.許可；允許；準許
n．通行證；許可證；執照(可數)
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
permit doing sth.
允許做某事
(2)permission n.
[口頭]允許，許可(不可數)
with/without one's permission
得到允許/未經允許
ask for permission
請求允許
give sb. permission to do sth.
＝ permit sb. to do sth.
允許某人做某事
Many cities permit migrant workers to apply for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to apply.
許多城市允許外來務工人員申請戶口，但是他們的家庭成員不允許申請。
②Having got a permit to hunt, I began to ask for his permission to hunt wild animals in his forest.
得到了狩獵許可證后，我開始征求他的許可，讓我在他的森林里獵取野生動物。
【關鍵一點】 permit用作不及物動詞，可表示時間、條件、天氣等“允許的話”，此時常用于獨立主格結構，即“名詞＋現在分詞”。也可在前面加if表示條件。
We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.
如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。
【聯想發散】動詞permit的常見用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，根據漢語提示寫出用法類似的動詞。
①allow sb.to do/allow doing 允許(某人)做
②forbid sb.to do/forbid doing
禁止(某人)做
③encourage sb.to do/encourage doing
鼓勵(某人)做
④advise sb.to do/advise doing
建議(某人)做
【對點練習】
完成句子
①The party will be held in the garden, if_weather_permits/weather_permitting.(permit)
如果天氣允許的話，聚會將在花園里舉行。
②We don't permit smoking in the classroom; that is to say, students aren't_permitted_to_smoke_in the classroom.(permit)
我們不允許學生在教室里抽煙，也就是說，學生不被允許在教室里抽煙。
3.spot
vt.發現，認出 n．斑點；污點；地點
(1)spot sb.(doing sth.) 發現某人(在做某事)
be spotted with
散布，點綴
(2)on the spot
當場；在現場
①He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.
他注意到在激烈討論的現場有個人進來了。
②The police were called and they were on the spot in three minutes.
有人報了警，警察三分鐘后就來到了現場。
【熟詞生義】選擇句中spot的含義
There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.__B__
A．斑點；污點B．景點C．發現；認出
【對點練習】
介詞填空
①To the left appeared a little hill, spotted with golden flowers.
②Something hit him on the left leg, and he fell down on the spot.
4.account
vi.& vt.認為；說明；總計有 n．說明；解釋；敘述；理由；計算；賬目
(1)account for 解釋；說明
(2)on account of
由于；因為
on no account
決不(置于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝)
on any account
無論如何
考慮……
(4)open an account
開戶
①He could not account for his absence from school.
他無法說清楚為什么曠課。
②They had to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan.
他們在起草計劃時，不得不把各種可能性都考慮在內。
【聯想發散】根據提示，在下面表示“決不”的短語中填入介詞。
①in no case②by no means
③at no time
④in no way
⑤under no circumstances
【對點練習】
完成句子
①On no account should_the_soldiers_be_blamed_for what happened.(blame)
士兵們決不能因發生的事情受到責備。
②Taking_everything_into_account,_we think the plan is available.(account)
把一切都考慮在內，我們認為這一計劃是可行的。
5.seek (sought, sought)
vt.& vi.尋找；探索；尋求
①In other words, whether you're seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward.(2024·安徽任務型讀寫)
換句話說，無論你是正在尋求終生的滿足還是片刻的快樂，你必須前進。
seek (for/after) sth.尋找/追求……
seek sb. (sth.) out
挑選/物色……
seek one's fortune
尋找致富之路；碰運氣
seek one's advice/help
征求建議/尋求幫助
seek sth. from sb.
向某人尋求某事
seek to do sth.
試圖做某事
②You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
在這件事情上你應征求你律師的意見。
③How can we seek out a really good person for the job?
我們怎樣才能找到一個真正適合的人來做這項工作？
【關鍵一點】 注意seek的過去式和過去分詞都是sought。
【對點練習】
介、副詞填空
①You must seek out a person to do it.
②They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
③She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
6.bring up培養；撫養；教育；提出；嘔吐
①She has three young children to bring up on her own.
她獨自一人要撫養三個孩子。
②Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.
我第一次把這個想法提出來時受到一些人的嘲笑。
bring about引起；產生；導致；帶來
bring sth. back
帶回某物；使想起
bring down
讓……降下來；使倒下
bring in
賺得；引入
bring sth. back to life
使……恢復生機
【語境串記】 The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit, which brought the company back to life.
他提出的方案降低了生產成本，帶來了巨大的利潤，使公司恢復了生機。
【對點練習】
寫出下列句中bring up的含義
