2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)演練：必修1 unit 4 Earthquakes
1．(2024·北京高考)Don’t handle the vase as if it______made of steel.
A．is B．were
C．has been
D．had been
解析：句意：拿花瓶時(shí)不要當(dāng)它是鋼做的一樣。as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況；又由Don’t handle...可知此處應(yīng)為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式were，故B項(xiàng)正確。做對(duì)此題的關(guān)鍵在于牢記as if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式。
答案：B
3．(2024·漳州模擬)—An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
—Yes，______news came as ______shock to us all.
A．the；the
B．/；/
C．/；a
D．the；a
解析：句意：——在一起煤礦爆炸中至少造成了62個(gè)工人死亡和13人失蹤。——是的，那個(gè)消息令我們都大吃一驚。第一個(gè)空特指上句提到的那個(gè)消息，故用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空a shock 表示“大吃一驚”。
答案：D
4．When he made a speech, the gathering______thunderous applause.
A．burst into
B．burst out
C．made out
D．cried out
解析：句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，整個(gè)會(huì)場(chǎng)爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。burst into“突然……起來(lái)”后跟名詞；burst out后跟doing。
答案：A
5．(2024·龍巖模擬)If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______my head in my hands for a cry.
A．bury
B．a(chǎn)m burying
C．buried
D．would bury
解析：句意：如果我看電影，我會(huì)雙手抱頭痛哭。It is about time that...從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should加動(dòng)詞原形，should不可省略。bury one’s head in one’s hands雙手抱頭。
答案：C
6．In China, smokers have to face the fact that______ people are dying of lung cancer.
A．a(chǎn) good many of
B．a(chǎn) great deal of
C．a(chǎn) great number of
D．the number of
解析：句意：在中國(guó)，煙民必須正視許多人死于肺癌的這個(gè)事實(shí)。A項(xiàng)介詞of后的名詞前需要加定冠詞the；B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D項(xiàng)表示“……的數(shù)目”，修飾名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
答案：C
8．(2024·安慶模擬)If______unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.
A．making
B．remained
C．left
D．taking
解析：leave sth. undone“留下某事沒(méi)干”，由于動(dòng)詞leave和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the problem之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選用過(guò)去分詞。remain為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案：C
9． I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with ______.
A．a(chǎn)nything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：everything與否定詞連用表示部分否定。句意：我贊同你說(shuō)的大部分，但不是全都贊同。
答案：C
10．The plan has been in effect______the end of the meeting.
A．by
B．a(chǎn)t
C．in
D．since
12．He knocked over a bottle of ink and ______ the table cloth.
A．damaged
B．harmed
C．ruined
D．destroyed
解析： ruin“毀壞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征；damage指損壞，可重新修好使用；destroy“徹底毀壞”。
答案：C
13．______previous experience，he will be late.
A．Judge from
B．Judged from
C．Judging from
D．To judge from
解析：judging from/by固定搭配，“根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷”，常用作狀語(yǔ)，多放于句首。句意：根據(jù)以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，他將會(huì)遲到。
答案：C
[交際用語(yǔ)]
14．—You didn’t lose the train ticket，did you?
—______.I know it’s not easy to get another one now.
A．I am afraid not
B．I think no
C．I hope so
D．I hope not
解析：答語(yǔ)提到現(xiàn)在再得到一張火車(chē)票不容易，由此可知答話人不希望這樣。“I hope not”表示“我希望不是這樣”。
答案：D
15．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
1．(2024·北京高考)Don’t handle the vase as if it______made of steel.
A．is B．were
C．has been
D．had been
解析：句意：拿花瓶時(shí)不要當(dāng)它是鋼做的一樣。as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況；又由Don’t handle...可知此處應(yīng)為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式were，故B項(xiàng)正確。做對(duì)此題的關(guān)鍵在于牢記as if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式。
答案：B
3．(2024·漳州模擬)—An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
—Yes，______news came as ______shock to us all.
A．the；the
B．/；/
C．/；a
D．the；a
解析：句意：——在一起煤礦爆炸中至少造成了62個(gè)工人死亡和13人失蹤。——是的，那個(gè)消息令我們都大吃一驚。第一個(gè)空特指上句提到的那個(gè)消息，故用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空a shock 表示“大吃一驚”。
答案：D
4．When he made a speech, the gathering______thunderous applause.
A．burst into
B．burst out
C．made out
D．cried out
解析：句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，整個(gè)會(huì)場(chǎng)爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。burst into“突然……起來(lái)”后跟名詞；burst out后跟doing。
答案：A
5．(2024·龍巖模擬)If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______my head in my hands for a cry.
A．bury
B．a(chǎn)m burying
C．buried
D．would bury
解析：句意：如果我看電影，我會(huì)雙手抱頭痛哭。It is about time that...從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should加動(dòng)詞原形，should不可省略。bury one’s head in one’s hands雙手抱頭。
答案：C
6．In China, smokers have to face the fact that______ people are dying of lung cancer.
A．a(chǎn) good many of
B．a(chǎn) great deal of
C．a(chǎn) great number of
D．the number of
解析：句意：在中國(guó)，煙民必須正視許多人死于肺癌的這個(gè)事實(shí)。A項(xiàng)介詞of后的名詞前需要加定冠詞the；B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D項(xiàng)表示“……的數(shù)目”，修飾名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
答案：C
8．(2024·安慶模擬)If______unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.
A．making
B．remained
C．left
D．taking
解析：leave sth. undone“留下某事沒(méi)干”，由于動(dòng)詞leave和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the problem之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選用過(guò)去分詞。remain為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案：C
9． I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with ______.
A．a(chǎn)nything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：everything與否定詞連用表示部分否定。句意：我贊同你說(shuō)的大部分，但不是全都贊同。
答案：C
10．The plan has been in effect______the end of the meeting.
A．by
B．a(chǎn)t
C．in
D．since
12．He knocked over a bottle of ink and ______ the table cloth.
A．damaged
B．harmed
C．ruined
D．destroyed
解析： ruin“毀壞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征；damage指損壞，可重新修好使用；destroy“徹底毀壞”。
答案：C
13．______previous experience，he will be late.
A．Judge from
B．Judged from
C．Judging from
D．To judge from
解析：judging from/by固定搭配，“根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷”，常用作狀語(yǔ)，多放于句首。句意：根據(jù)以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，他將會(huì)遲到。
答案：C
[交際用語(yǔ)]
14．—You didn’t lose the train ticket，did you?
—______.I know it’s not easy to get another one now.
A．I am afraid not
B．I think no
C．I hope so
D．I hope not
解析：答語(yǔ)提到現(xiàn)在再得到一張火車(chē)票不容易，由此可知答話人不希望這樣。“I hope not”表示“我希望不是這樣”。
答案：D
15．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
