2024屆河北省高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇一輪練習(xí)（6）

　　河北省玉田縣2024高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇一輪練習(xí)（6）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The British teachers didn't know what Thanksgiving Day was held ________.

　　A．in honour of

　　B．in favour of

　　C．in place of

　　D．in celebration of

　　答案　D　[A項(xiàng)意思是“向……表示敬意”；B項(xiàng)意思是“支持，贊同”；C項(xiàng)意思是“代替”；D項(xiàng)意思是“慶祝”。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)，表示“英國老師不知道為什么過感恩節(jié)”。]

　　2．My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make some ________and learn to lead a different life there.

　　A．a(chǎn)llowance

　　B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

　　C．a(chǎn)djustment

　　D．a(chǎn)ssessment

　　答案　C　[A項(xiàng)意思是“津貼；允許”；B項(xiàng)意思是“住處”；C項(xiàng)意思是“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”；D項(xiàng)意思是“估價(jià)，評(píng)估”。根據(jù)題意選C，意思是“做一些調(diào)整”。]

　　3．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________importance are skills.

　　A．fair

　　B．reasonable

　　C．equal

　　D．proper

　　答案　C　[首先要弄清but后的句子是倒裝句，正常語序是．..skills are of at least ________importance.fair意為“公平的，公正的，正直的”；equal意為“相同的，同等的，同樣的”；proper意為“合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄８鶕?jù)句意“健康在運(yùn)動(dòng)中很重要，但是至少技術(shù)也同樣重要”可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。]

　　4．I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

　　A．However

　　B．Anyway

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Though

　　答案　B　[根據(jù)上下句判斷B項(xiàng)符合題意，anyway意思是“不管怎樣”，與anyhow同義。而A項(xiàng)“然而，可是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C項(xiàng)“因此”，表示結(jié)果；D項(xiàng)“盡管”，表示讓步，均不合本題邏輯。]

　　5．Floods in the upper reach of the River Nile ________the rich soil in this area.

　　A．brought up

　　B．a(chǎn)ccounted for

　　C．consisted of

　　D．set out

　　答案　B　[句意“尼羅河上游的洪水給這個(gè)地區(qū)肥沃的土壤作了解釋”。A項(xiàng)意為“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”；B項(xiàng)意為“說明，解釋”；C項(xiàng)意為“由……組成”；D項(xiàng)意為“出發(fā)，開始”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。]

　　6．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.

　　A．in place of

　　B．in celebration of

　　C．in memory of

　　D．in favour of

　　答案　C　[句意：為紀(jì)念一個(gè)名叫詹姆斯·福特的人，該建筑物被命名為福特廳。in memory of為紀(jì)念……，in place of代替……，in celebration of為慶祝……，in favour of支持……，C項(xiàng)符合語境。]

　　7．Had she ________her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.

　　A．looked up to

　　B．lived up to

　　C．kept up with

　　D．come up with

　　答案　B　[句意：如果她不辜負(fù)自己的諾言，她就會(huì)考上耶魯大學(xué)。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live up to“實(shí)踐；做到；不辜負(fù)”；keep up with “趕上”；come up with“提出，想出”。由句意以及動(dòng)詞短語的含義推斷，B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　8．Japan________travelers a chance to observe the people's devotion to work，which will always________the strongest impression on them.

　　A．offers；leave

　　B．provides；make

　　C．supplies；give

　　D．gives；have

　　答案　A　[第一空可用offers和gives，offer和give后均可接雙賓語，provide和supply后不能接雙賓語；第二空用leave，leave...impression on sb.給……留下……印象。]

　　9．It would have made a ________if you had told me about it two days earlier.

　　A．effort

　　B．difference C．outcome

　　D．result

　　答案　B　[句意“如果你早告訴我兩天，事情肯定會(huì)有不同的結(jié)果”。make a difference產(chǎn)生不同，有區(qū)別，符合題意。]

　　10．Important people don't often have much free time as their work________ all their

　　time.

　　A．takes away

　　B．takes over

　　C．takes up

　　D．takes in

　　答案　C　[A項(xiàng)意為“拿走，奪走”；B項(xiàng)意為“接管，接收”；C項(xiàng)意為“占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)”；D項(xiàng)意為“接收，吸收”。由此可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。]

　　11．________energy under the earth must give off in one form or another，for

　　example，an earthquake.

　　A．Gathering

　　B．Collected

　　C．Accumulated

　　D．Assembled

　　答案　C　[句意“地下積聚的能量一定以一種或另一種形式釋放出來，例如地震”。accumulate積累，積聚；gather聚集；collect收集；assemble集合。]

　　12．Each boy and girl as well as some teachers who________to visit Hengshui Middle School in Hebei Province________asked to be at the bus station at 6∶30.

　　A．a(chǎn)re；is

　　B．a(chǎn)re；are

　　C．is；are

　　D．is；is

　　答案　A　[who...Province為定語從句，先行詞為some teachers，故從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；as well as連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與as well as前的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，“each＋n.＋and＋(each＋)n.”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故第二空用is。]

　　13．—My mother devoted all her spare time to learning typing during the last two years.

　　—That's the case，or she ________the job in that computer company.

　　A．wouldn't get

　　B．wouldn't have got

　　C．hadn't got

　　D．haven't got

　　答案　B　[上句描述過去的事實(shí)，“or”意為“否則”，后面的句子所表達(dá)的意思與過去事實(shí)相反，故用虛擬語氣。]

　　14．Had he worked harder，he ________the exam.

　　A．must have got through

　　B．would have got through

　　C．would get through

　　D．could get through

　　答案　B　[表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would/should/could/might have done的形式。據(jù)此可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)是不符合題意的。Had he worked harder是倒裝句，相當(dāng)于If he had worked harder。]

　　15．A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[考查定語從句。as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句位置比較靈活，可以置于句首，句中或句末。as為代詞，代指“語言學(xué)習(xí)在出生后的第一年就已經(jīng)開始發(fā)生”這件事。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在句末。]

　　6．--- Good evening, Mr. Green. I’m sorry to bother you. But it’s

　　fourth of December.

　　--- Oh, Mrs Baxter,

　　rent! I’m sorry it’s late. I’ll write you

　　check right now.

　　A．the, the B．the, the, a C．the, a, a D．a(chǎn), the, a

　　17．

　　the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the local government is searching for a way to deal with it.

　　A．As B．With C．When D．If

　　18．The way he did it was different

　　we were used to.

　　A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which

　　19．Mum

　　my suggestion while Dad spoke

　　my idea.

　　A．turned off, in favor of B．turned down, in favor of

　　C．turned down, in need of D．turned on, in hope of

　　20．

　　the green valley, we thought we had reached the

　　land.

　　A．Seeing, promised

　　B．Seeing, promising

　　C．Seen, promising

　　D．Seen, promised

　　21．He kept a little notebook, in which

　　the names and addresses of his friends.

　　A．wrote B．writing C．was written D．were written

　　22．--- Flight 321

　　. I’d better be on my way. Bye.

　　--- Bye, Happy landing!

　　A．was announced

　　B．is being announced

　　C．had announced

　　D．is announced

　　23．Sometimes we just believe what we see,

　　the reality may be different.

　　A．even though B．a(chǎn)s if C．since D．unless

　　24．They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even

　　.

　　A．richer B．badly off C．worse off D．well off

　　25．--- What do you think of teaching, Bob?

　　--- I find it

　　and challenging. It is a job

　　you are doing something serious but interesting.

　　A．funny, that B．fun, that C．fun, where D．funny, which

　　26．--- The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?

　　---

　　. I do it all the time.

　　A．Don’t mention it. B．Why you?

　　C．Not sure.

　　D．Not me again.

　　27．His reactions are

　　no one can match him.

　　A．so that B．such C．such that D．so

　　28．It is in the very village,

　　Mary was born 35 years ago,

　　she will build her first school,

　　inspires everyone to help her.

　　A．where; that; which B．that; that; that

　　C．that; when; which

　　D．where; when; that

　　29．--- The research is difficult. Who do you think can do the job?

　　---

　　my students have a try?

　　A．Will B．Shall C．Must D．May

　　30．--- The weather has been very hot and dry.

　　--- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables

　　then.

　　A．wouldn’t die

　　B．didn’t die

　　C．hadn’t died

　　D．wouldn’t have died

　　【參考答案】

　　16—20 BBCBA

　　21—25

　　DBACC

　　26—30 DCABD

　　1. --- We are too busy to take _______ holiday at present.

　　--- But I think we’ll be able to take _______ two weeks away.

　　A. the; that

　　B. a; one

　　C. a; it

　　D. the; one

　　2. --- Why don’t you try his phone number right now?

　　--- _______. I’ll try it.

　　A. All right B. That’s all right C. Yes, I did

　　D. It doesn’t matter

　　3. Monica promised to forgive Jason _______ he showed his actual deeds.

　　A. as if

　　B. in case

　　C. except that

　　D. on condition that

　　4. I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind what the result will be.

　　A. however

　　B. anyhow

　　C. though

　　D. meanwhile

　　5. Every detail should be thought of _______ that nothing unexpected happens again.

　　A. to make sure

　　B. make sure

　　C. making sure

　　D. be made sure

　　6. When she realized I _______ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.

　　A. photographed

　　B. had photographed

　　C. was photographing D. will photograph

　　7. One more day, _______ I will get everything ready.

　　A. or

　　B. while

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　8. Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.

　　A. directions B. composition C. prescriptions D. presentation

　　9. The old lady, ____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.

　　A. all her children

　　B. whose all children

　　C. all of her children

　　D. all of whose children

　　10. Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.

　　A. most mothers in Britain took

　　B. did most mothers in Britain take

　　C. took most mothers in Britain

　　D. were most mothers in Britain taken

　　11. Take care! Don’t get the oil on your clothes, for it _______ easily.

　　A. doesn’t be washed out B. isn’t washed

　　C. won’t wash

　　D. needn’t be washed

　　12. ___ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for children’s health.

　　A. Tasted

　　B. Tasting

　　C. To taste

　　D. being tasted

　　13. --- Perhaps John’s not in.

　　--- _______. Look, the light is on.

　　A. Yes, he can be at home.

　　B. No, he couldn’t go out

　　C. Yes, he must be at home

　　D. No, he needn’t go out

　　14. _______ on earth is it _______ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in just one night?

　　A. What, that

　　B. Who, that

　　C. Why, which

　　D. How, that

　　15. Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

　　A. taken off

　　B. taken out

　　C. taken away

　　D. taken in

　　【參考答案】

　　單選：1-5 BADBA

　　6-10 CCADB

　　11-15 CBCAD

　　單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　21．I thought it would be quite easy and was not _________ about the results.

　　A. worrying

　　B. worry

　　C. worried

　　D. to worry

　　22．I could not help ____________ the floor because I was busy.

　　A．sweeping B．to sweep

　　C．swept

　　D．sweeped

　　23．If he failed, it ___________ a bitter disappointment for his parents.

　　A. were 　

　　B. will be

　　C. would be

　　D. be

　　24．To my surprise, the young girl laughs the way ___________ her mother did at that age.

　　A．that

　　B．in which

　　C．/

　　D．a(chǎn)ll above

　　25．Jack’s new car must have cost around ￡20,000, _________________?

　　A. must it

　　B. don’t it

　　C. doesn’t it

　　D. didn’t it

　　26．___________ I regret wasting the weekend watching TV!

　　A. What

　　B. Such

　　C. So

　　D. How