2024屆高考英語一輪復習基礎鞏固學案：Challenging Yourself Ⅲ《Web Life》（重大版必修5）

　　　 .重點單詞識記 1．service /s??vIs/ n．服務 2．undergo /?nd?′ɡ??/ vt.經歷；遭受 3．blog /blg/ n．博客 4．commitment /k?mItm?nt/ n．承擔義務；許諾 5．unique /ju?ni?k/ adj.唯一的；獨一無二的；獨特的 6．represent /?reprIzent/ vt.代表；象征 7．witness /wItnIs/ n．證明；證人；目擊者；證據 8．precious /pre??s/ adj.珍貴的；貴重的 9．passion /p??n/ n．激情；熱情 10．distinguish /dIstI?ɡwI?/ vi./vt.區分；辨別→distinguishing adj.有區別的 11．simplicity /sImplIs?tI/ n．簡單；簡易；樸素；直率→simple adj.簡單的 .重點短語識記 1．in charge of負責；主管 2．due to由于；因為 3．be proud of以……自豪 4．for instance例如；比如 5．look like看起來像…… 6．belong to屬于 7．be rich in富于；在……方面很富有 8．in the form of以……的形式 .經典原句默寫與背誦 1．...and on the other hand due to the reason I gave them for why I want to be an Olympic volunteer. ……另一方面的原因也就是我給他們講的為什么我想去當奧運會志愿者的原因。 2．It exemplifies the Olympic spirit of challenging the limit，winning glory and being “Faster，Higher and Stronger”．它象征著挑戰極限、贏得榮譽和“更快、更高、更強”的奧運精神。 3．The emblem is a symbol of faith，a show of confidence and a solemn commitment that the host city Beijing has made to the world and human beings. 會徽是信念的象征，是信心的展示，同時也是舉辦城市北京向世界和人類做出的莊嚴承諾。 4．“Chinese Seal，Dancing Beijing” belongs to not only China，but also the world. “中國印·舞動的北京”不僅屬于中國而且屬于世界。 5．It is dynamic，straightforward and rich in content，deep-rooted in cultural background and open to modern ideas. 它動感、直接并富有深意，文化底蘊濃厚卻又不失現代氣息?！?1．Voters were transported to multiple polling stations by special buses.(transport) 2．New services lead to new complaints.(service) 3．David is an actor uniquely suited to the role.(unique) 4．Jeremy Lin has already distinguished himself as an athlete.(distinguishing) 5．He has committed his friend to taking part in the race. (commitment) 6．Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.(witness) 　 1distinguish v.區分；辨別；分清?recognize the difference between?；成為……的特征?be characteristic?；使有別于 distinguish...from...使……有別于…… distinguish between...and...區分……和…… be distinguished for因……而出名 be distinguished as辨別為；稱之為 It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments. 分清前后兩屆政府的政策很有必要。 Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.研究表明嬰兒通過辨別光亮和黑暗的區域來學會看東西。夯實基礎用distinguish的適當形式填空 (1)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school，attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary. (2)The bird has no distinguishing features. (3)Color blind people often find it difficult to distinguish between blue and green. 2 at the service of sb.＝at one’s service聽……差遣；隨時準備為……做事 serve v．服侍……進餐；服役；供職于；服務；用作 serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth.給某人端上…… serve the people為人民服務 serve as當作；作為 We guarantee an excellent service. 我們保證提供優質服務。 The box can serve as a desk.那個箱子能當桌子用。夯實基礎 (1)When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army(去部隊服役)． (2)She showed me into the front room，which served as(用作) her office. (3)We are at your service(隨時為你服務)．Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems. 3witness v.當場看到，目擊；見證?see sth. happen?；為……的證據；n.目擊者；證人?a person who sees sth. happen?；證據?evidence?be a witness to...……的證人(證據) bear/give witness to/against為……作證；證明 (a) witness for作證，為……辯護 witness to doing...為……作證；出庭證明；證實 No witnesses have come forward. 沒有目擊證人站出來。 Anyone who witnessed the attack should call the police.目睹這次襲擊的人都應向警方報告。夯實基礎 (1)用所給詞的適當形式填空 He witnessed to having seen(see) the man enter the room. (2)Many people witnessed the car accident(許多人看到了那起車禍)，so it was not difficult to investigate. Ⅰ.單項填空 1．I couldn’t present myself，but I will sent my to the meeting. A．delegate B．specimen C．representative D．representation 答案　C 解析　句意為：我不能親自出席會議，但我會派代表去的。delegate指經過選舉或任命而代表某個群體參加會議或組織的代表；specimen樣本，樣品，指物不指人；representation作“代表”講時，表示總稱，不指某個具體的人。 2．It is very important for us to between right and wrong. A．reject B．realize C．range D．distinguish 答案　D 解析　句意為：辨別對與錯對我們來說很重要。distinguish區別，辨別，符合句意。 3．His brother in the army for two years. A．joined B．took part in C．served D．served for 答案　C 解析　serve in the army服役；join the army意為“參軍”。 4．The cleaner on the street the accident and wrote the number of the brand of the car on the wall，which helped the police greatly. A．sought B．witnessed C．started D．glanced 答案　B 解析　句意為：街上的清潔工目睹了事故……。witness見證，目擊，符合題意。 .漢譯英下午你和我們的幾個學生代表去參觀海河并欣賞那兒的美景。(representative)(2011·天津·書面表達) In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 1．What would you do if you met a wild animal—a tiger，for instance? 2．He was/is proud of having such a good friend. 3．He wondered what he looked like. 4．Mr. Li is in charge of economic affairs but，even so，it was surprising that politics was not mentioned in the three days of public events. 5．I joined the club belonging to our school. 　 in/out of form處于良好的/不良的狀態 take the form of采取……的形式 form the habit of養成……的習慣 This footballer’s been out of form. 這個足球運動員的狀態不好。 The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. 培訓課程采取一系列研討會的形式。夯實基礎用含有form的短語填空 (1)Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (2)At the moment，most mobile advertising takes the form of text messages. Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—Can you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? —Yes，the early train is to leave at 530 am. A．likely B．about C．possible D．due 答案　D 解析　be due to do sth.預定/預期做……。火車發車的時間是確定的，不能用A項；be about to do...馬上做……；C項無論從句意還是用法上都不對，possible的主語一般用it。 2．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 答案　B 解析　從語意的連貫看，句意表示以提問的形式來表達自己的請求，這樣聽起來更禮貌。因此選B表示“以……的形式”。 3．—Who told you about Tom’s illness? —The doctor . A．in turn B．in return C．in public D．in charge 答案　D 解析　句意為：——誰告訴你湯姆生病了？——負責的醫生(告訴的)。in charge負責的，作后置定語。 4．145 people were missing the crash of the French Airbus. A．in spite of B．along with C．due to D．rather than 答案　C 解析　句意為：由于法國空客的墜毀，145人失蹤了。due to因為，由于，符合句意。 .漢譯英我們大家被深深地感動了，為有這樣一位負責的老師而自豪。(be proud of)(2011·北京·開放作文) We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher. 　 1．Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.(2024·江西，32) A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．/；/ 答案　A 解析　本題考查冠詞。man表示“人類”的意義時，前面不加冠詞，排除B、C兩項。form是可數名詞，前面有形容詞修飾時要加不定冠詞，因此A項正確。句意為：很明顯，動物是低于人類的一種生命形式。 2．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy，but it is ideal.We have to work still harder.(2010·江蘇，29) A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to 答案　B 解析　句意為：到目前為止，為了建立低碳經濟，我們已經做了很多，但這還遠遠不夠理想，我們仍需進一步努力。next to靠近；far from遠遠不；out of脫離；due to由于。 3．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(2011·湖北，22) A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 答案　B 解析　句意為：放棄我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一個重大的決定，但現在我知道這是我做過的最好決定。project項目；commitment承諾；投入；花費；competition比賽；ambition志向。根據句意可知應選B項。