中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解：狀語(yǔ)從句

　　狀語(yǔ)從句是句子的狀語(yǔ)由一個(gè)從句充當(dāng)，來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句都由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，與主句連接，放在句末時(shí)，一般不在前面加逗號(hào)。

　　狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)它表示的意思可分為時(shí)間，原因，條件，比較，結(jié)果，目的等類(lèi)。下面我們揀重點(diǎn)的一個(gè)一個(gè)來(lái)分析。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.

　　原因狀語(yǔ)從句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個(gè)好。我們來(lái)比較一下。because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，回答why提出的問(wèn)題，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因。當(dāng)能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。如：I dont like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.

　　目的狀語(yǔ)從句：表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導(dǎo)。如：You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.

　　結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so...that 或 such...that引導(dǎo)，要掌握和區(qū)分這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so和such后面分別跟什么詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞, 只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.

　　讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：是由though, although 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。though, although 和 but不能同時(shí)使用。

　　Although it rained, they had a good time.

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. She will find him a kind man when she _________him.

　　A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know

　　2. Well go out for a walk as soon as it ________.

　　A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain

　　3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.

　　A. too, to B. so, that C. not ,until D. very, that

　　4. We dont understand the passage ______ there is few words in it.

　　A. and B. if C. though D. because

　　5. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard.

　　A. if B. though C. that D. when

　　6. If you _____ free tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic.

　　A. arent B. wont be C. werent D. dont

　　7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?

　　A. while B. and C. when D. but

　　8. You must stop ______ the policeman say: stop!

　　A. that B. if C. then D. until

　　9. --The boy failed to pass the English examination.

　　--______ he didnt work hard.

　　A. If B. Because C. When 　 D. So

　　10. Ill go for a walk with you if it ______ tomorrow?

　　A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. rain

　　實(shí)踐：

　　1. I get up ______ half past six every day.

　　A. in B. on C. at D. for

　　2. I heard Robin ________ an English song last night.

　　A. sang B. to sing C. sing D. sung

　　3. Is there _______ in todays newspaper?

　　A. important something B. something important

　　C. important anything D. anything important

　　4. _____ fine weather it is!

　　A. What a B. What an C. How D. What

　　5. Where are your bikes?

　　________ is under tree, and _______ beside the wall.

　　A. Mine, her B. Me, his C. Mine, his D. His, her

　　6. ______ students listened to the report.

　　A. Four hundred B. Four hundred of

　　C. Four hundreds of D. Four hundreds

　　7. Football was once a ______ game, but now more and more girls enjoy playing it.

　　A. boys B. boys C. boyss D. girls

　　8. Dont move, _______ I will kill you!

　　A. and B. or C. so D. but

　　9. There is _________ ink in my pen. Will you please give me _______ drops?

　　A. a few, a little B. few , little C. little, a few D. little, a little

　　10.They could hardly believe it, _______?

　　A. couldnt they B. could they C. cant they D. can they

　　11.May I smoke here ? No, you _______.

　　A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not

　　12.His father ________ for six years.

　　A. has died B. has been dead C. has dead D. has been death

　　13.There is ________ umbrella in the room. _______ umbrella is in the corner.

　　A. the, the B. a, The C. an, The D. an, A

　　14.It was ______ the Christmas Eve that I first saw him.

　　A. at B. in C. on D. by

　　15.She has an pencil in one hand, a pen in ________.

　　A. others B. another C. the other D. the others

　　狀語(yǔ)從句是句子的狀語(yǔ)由一個(gè)從句充當(dāng)，來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句都由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，與主句連接，放在句末時(shí)，一般不在前面加逗號(hào)。

　　狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)它表示的意思可分為時(shí)間，原因，條件，比較，結(jié)果，目的等類(lèi)。下面我們揀重點(diǎn)的一個(gè)一個(gè)來(lái)分析。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.

　　原因狀語(yǔ)從句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個(gè)好。我們來(lái)比較一下。because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，回答why提出的問(wèn)題，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因。當(dāng)能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。如：I dont like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.

　　目的狀語(yǔ)從句：表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導(dǎo)。如：You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.

　　結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so...that 或 such...that引導(dǎo)，要掌握和區(qū)分這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so和such后面分別跟什么詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞, 只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.

　　讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：是由though, although 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。though, although 和 but不能同時(shí)使用。

　　Although it rained, they had a good time.

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. She will find him a kind man when she _________him.

　　A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know

　　2. Well go out for a walk as soon as it ________.

　　A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain

　　3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.

　　A. too, to B. so, that C. not ,until D. very, that

　　4. We dont understand the passage ______ there is few words in it.

　　A. and B. if C. though D. because

　　5. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard.

　　A. if B. though C. that D. when

　　6. If you _____ free tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic.

　　A. arent B. wont be C. werent D. dont

　　7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?

　　A. while B. and C. when D. but

　　8. You must stop ______ the policeman say: stop!

　　A. that B. if C. then D. until

　　9. --The boy failed to pass the English examination.

　　--______ he didnt work hard.

　　A. If B. Because C. When 　 D. So

　　10. Ill go for a walk with you if it ______ tomorrow?

　　A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. rain

　　實(shí)踐：

　　1. I get up ______ half past six every day.

　　A. in B. on C. at D. for

　　2. I heard Robin ________ an English song last night.

　　A. sang B. to sing C. sing D. sung

　　3. Is there _______ in todays newspaper?

　　A. important something B. something important

　　C. important anything D. anything important

　　4. _____ fine weather it is!

　　A. What a B. What an C. How D. What

　　5. Where are your bikes?

　　________ is under tree, and _______ beside the wall.

　　A. Mine, her B. Me, his C. Mine, his D. His, her

　　6. ______ students listened to the report.

　　A. Four hundred B. Four hundred of

　　C. Four hundreds of D. Four hundreds

　　7. Football was once a ______ game, but now more and more girls enjoy playing it.

　　A. boys B. boys C. boyss D. girls

　　8. Dont move, _______ I will kill you!

　　A. and B. or C. so D. but

　　9. There is _________ ink in my pen. Will you please give me _______ drops?

　　A. a few, a little B. few , little C. little, a few D. little, a little

　　10.They could hardly believe it, _______?

　　A. couldnt they B. could they C. cant they D. can they

　　11.May I smoke here ? No, you _______.

　　A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not

　　12.His father ________ for six years.

　　A. has died B. has been dead C. has dead D. has been death

　　13.There is ________ umbrella in the room. _______ umbrella is in the corner.

　　A. the, the B. a, The C. an, The D. an, A

　　14.It was ______ the Christmas Eve that I first saw him.

　　A. at B. in C. on D. by

　　15.She has an pencil in one hand, a pen in ________.

　　A. others B. another C. the other D. the others