2010年中考英語含助動詞句型精講4

　　... used to + V ...

　　結構︰主詞＋used to＋原形動詞

　　說明︰此句型意為以前（常）。等于主詞＋would often＋原形動詞。這是一種表過去的經驗的句構，對比地敘述過去與現在。而would＋原形動詞也可表示過去的習慣，但used to ...比would ...規則。

　　Difficult problems used to take hours of work with pencil and paper.

　　困難的問題以前總是需要用筆和紙工作數小時。

　　There used to be a post office there. 以前在那里有一個郵局。

　　I used to (=would often) go fishing. 我以前常去釣魚。

　　We used to hear the train whistle at night. 過去我們常會在晚上聽到火車的汽笛聲。

　　He would sit for hours doing nothing. 他常常什么也不做，一坐就是好幾小時。

　　... would like to V ...

　　結構︰主詞＋would like＋（sb.）＋to＋原形動詞

　　說明︰此句型意為想要。would like 是一種表示意愿的動詞，后接不定詞 to 引導的原形動詞。should like to ...雖有同樣的意思，但較少用于第2，3人稱。

　　Would you like to have a look at the picture? －- Yes, I should very much like to.

　　你想瞧瞧這畫嗎？－－是的！很想！

　　I would like to take a trip around the world toward the end of this year.

　　我想在今年底環游世界。

　　I would like you to meet Mr. Jones. 我想讓你見見瓊斯先生。

　　I would like him to do it. 我想要他做這事。

　　... used to + V ...

　　結構︰主詞＋used to＋原形動詞

　　說明︰此句型意為以前（常）。等于主詞＋would often＋原形動詞。這是一種表過去的經驗的句構，對比地敘述過去與現在。而would＋原形動詞也可表示過去的習慣，但used to ...比would ...規則。

　　Difficult problems used to take hours of work with pencil and paper.

　　困難的問題以前總是需要用筆和紙工作數小時。

　　There used to be a post office there. 以前在那里有一個郵局。

　　I used to (=would often) go fishing. 我以前常去釣魚。

　　We used to hear the train whistle at night. 過去我們常會在晚上聽到火車的汽笛聲。

　　He would sit for hours doing nothing. 他常常什么也不做，一坐就是好幾小時。

　　... would like to V ...

　　結構︰主詞＋would like＋（sb.）＋to＋原形動詞

　　說明︰此句型意為想要。would like 是一種表示意愿的動詞，后接不定詞 to 引導的原形動詞。should like to ...雖有同樣的意思，但較少用于第2，3人稱。

　　Would you like to have a look at the picture? －- Yes, I should very much like to.

　　你想瞧瞧這畫嗎？－－是的！很想！

　　I would like to take a trip around the world toward the end of this year.

　　我想在今年底環游世界。

　　I would like you to meet Mr. Jones. 我想讓你見見瓊斯先生。

　　I would like him to do it. 我想要他做這事。