中考專項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--時(shí)態(tài)2

　　中考專項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--時(shí)態(tài)2

　　 時(shí)態(tài) (二)

　　 時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用比較復(fù)雜,好多同學(xué)因?yàn)樽鲱}時(shí)不知應(yīng)用哪種時(shí)態(tài)而撓頭皮。其實(shí)你只要把易混的時(shí)態(tài)掌握好,對(duì)你來說時(shí)態(tài)就沒有什么難點(diǎn)可言了。而你易混的時(shí)態(tài)無非是一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的比較罷了。這有何難?看看下面的分析,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一切as easy as A B C。

　　 一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

　　 一般過去式只是表示事情發(fā)生在過去,陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),它可以和確定的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語如:last night, in 1999, three days ago等連用。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示某一完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以它不能和確定的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。

　　 如: We have seen that film. 我們已看過那部電影。 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我們對(duì)影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我們看了那部電影。只說明昨天晚上看電影這一事實(shí)。

　　 注意:有些時(shí)間狀語,如this morning,tonight, this month 等,既可用于一般過去時(shí),又可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但所表達(dá)的意義有所不同。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi),而用于一般過去式則與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。如: I have read this book this April.(說話時(shí)仍然為四月。) I read this book this April. (說話時(shí)四月份已過。)

　　 一般過去式和過去完成時(shí)的比較:

　　 一般過去式表示過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),而過去完成時(shí)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),即過去的過去。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一動(dòng)作之前時(shí),常用此時(shí)態(tài)。

　　 如: He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九點(diǎn)之前他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。實(shí)際上,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)常搭配使用。如: When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候,他的女兒早已去睡覺了。

　　 在帶有after和before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,由于從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確,所以可以用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)。 如:He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作業(yè)后不久便來拜訪我。也可以說: He called on me soon after he finished his homework.

　　 哇塞,我們終于學(xué)完了所有時(shí)態(tài),摩拳擦掌,試試趁熱打鐵!

　　 練習(xí):

　　 1. Zhao Lan ____ already ___ in this school for two years.

　　 A. was...studying

　　 B. will ... study

　　 C. has ...studied

　　 D. are studying

　　 2. They usually _____ TV in the evening.

　　 A. watch

　　 B. will watch

　　 C. are watching

　　 D. watches

　　 3. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there.

　　 A. went to , wanted

　　 B. goes to , wants

　　 C. has gone , wants

　　 D. has been to, wants

　　 4. She will find him a kind man when she _______ more about him.

　　 A. knows

　　 B. know

　　 C. will know

　　 D. is going to know

　　 5. --What are you going to give our teacher for Teacher's Day?

　　 --I'm not sure. Maybe I _____ him some flowers.

　　 A. have given

　　 B. will give

　　 C. gave

　　 D. give

　　 6. --Tom ______ out.

　　 --Oh, is he? What time _____ he _____ out?

　　 A. is, did, go

　　 B. went, is ,going

　　 C. has gone, did, go

　　 D. is going, does, go

　　 7. It's nine o'clock now, they ______ an English class.

　　 A. have

　　 B. are having

　　 C. having

　　 D. will have

　　 8. -- Where is Li Lei?

　　 -- He _______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends.

　　 A. is putting on , is playing

　　 B. puts on, will play

　　 C. is putting on , will play

　　 D. put on, played

　　 9. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since _________.

　　 A. have been in , two years ago

　　 B. has gone to, two years

　　 C. have been to, two years

　　 D. has been in, two years ago

　　 10. When I knocked at the door, my mother _______.

　　 A. is cooking

　　 B. cooked

　　 C. was cooking

　　 D. cooks

　　 實(shí)踐:

　　 1. Jack's father is ______ doctor.

　　 A. a

　　 B. an

　　 C. some

　　 D. /

　　 2. He often does some washing ______ Sunday.

　　 A. at

　　 B. in

　　 C. on

　　 D. by

　　 3. This room is ours, and that one is ________.

　　 A. they

　　 B. them

　　 C. their

　　 D. theirs

　　 4. Tom is _______ boy in his class.

　　 A. tall

　　 B. taller

　　 C. tallest

　　 D. the tallest

　　 5. Can you come here next Friday?

　　 Sorry, I _______.

　　 A. can't

　　 B. mustn't

　　 C. needn't

　　 D. may not

　　 6. Did you ______ the football match last night?

　　 A. see

　　 B. watch

　　 C. look

　　 D. read

　　 7. There ________ many high buildings in this city.

　　 A. is

　　 B. are

　　 C. have

　　 D. has

　　 8. John has two brothers. One is an artist, ________ is a scientist.

　　 A. the others

　　 B. another

　　 C. the other

　　 D. others

　　 9. The man asked the policeman _______.

　　 A. let hime to go

　　 B. to let him to go

　　 C. let him go

　　 D. to let him go

　　 10. Please _______ page 54 and read lesson Twelve.

　　 A. turn to

　　 B. turn into

　　 C. turn in

　　 D. turn on

　　 11. He did not go home ______ he finished the work.

　　 A. of

　　 B. because

　　 C. until

　　 D. since

　　 12. The old man was _______ tired that she couldn't walk on.

　　 A. so

　　 B. too

　　 C. very

　　 D. quite

　　 13. We are busy ________ our lessons these days.

　　 A. prepare

　　 B. preparing

　　 C. to prepare

　　 D. prepared

　　 14. I'll go with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

　　 A. will be

　　 B. shall be

　　 C. am

　　 D. was

　　 15. Do you know ________?

　　 A. where does he live

　　 B. where he lives

　　 C. he where lives

　　 D. he lives where

　　-

　　中考專項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--時(shí)態(tài)2

　　 時(shí)態(tài) (二)

　　 時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用比較復(fù)雜,好多同學(xué)因?yàn)樽鲱}時(shí)不知應(yīng)用哪種時(shí)態(tài)而撓頭皮。其實(shí)你只要把易混的時(shí)態(tài)掌握好,對(duì)你來說時(shí)態(tài)就沒有什么難點(diǎn)可言了。而你易混的時(shí)態(tài)無非是一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的比較罷了。這有何難?看看下面的分析,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一切as easy as A B C。

　　 一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

　　 一般過去式只是表示事情發(fā)生在過去,陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),它可以和確定的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語如:last night, in 1999, three days ago等連用。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示某一完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以它不能和確定的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。

　　 如: We have seen that film. 我們已看過那部電影。 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我們對(duì)影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我們看了那部電影。只說明昨天晚上看電影這一事實(shí)。

　　 注意:有些時(shí)間狀語,如this morning,tonight, this month 等,既可用于一般過去時(shí),又可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但所表達(dá)的意義有所不同。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi),而用于一般過去式則與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。如: I have read this book this April.(說話時(shí)仍然為四月。) I read this book this April. (說話時(shí)四月份已過。)

　　 一般過去式和過去完成時(shí)的比較:

　　 一般過去式表示過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),而過去完成時(shí)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),即過去的過去。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一動(dòng)作之前時(shí),常用此時(shí)態(tài)。

　　 如: He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九點(diǎn)之前他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。實(shí)際上,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)常搭配使用。如: When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候,他的女兒早已去睡覺了。

　　 在帶有after和before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,由于從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確,所以可以用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)。 如:He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作業(yè)后不久便來拜訪我。也可以說: He called on me soon after he finished his homework.

　　 哇塞,我們終于學(xué)完了所有時(shí)態(tài),摩拳擦掌,試試趁熱打鐵!

　　 練習(xí):

　　 1. Zhao Lan ____ already ___ in this school for two years.

　　 A. was...studying

　　 B. will ... study

　　 C. has ...studied

　　 D. are studying

　　 2. They usually _____ TV in the evening.

　　 A. watch

　　 B. will watch

　　 C. are watching

　　 D. watches

　　 3. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there.

　　 A. went to , wanted

　　 B. goes to , wants

　　 C. has gone , wants

　　 D. has been to, wants

　　 4. She will find him a kind man when she _______ more about him.

　　 A. knows

　　 B. know

　　 C. will know

　　 D. is going to know

　　 5. --What are you going to give our teacher for Teacher's Day?

　　 --I'm not sure. Maybe I _____ him some flowers.

　　 A. have given

　　 B. will give

　　 C. gave

　　 D. give

　　 6. --Tom ______ out.

　　 --Oh, is he? What time _____ he _____ out?

　　 A. is, did, go

　　 B. went, is ,going

　　 C. has gone, did, go

　　 D. is going, does, go

　　 7. It's nine o'clock now, they ______ an English class.

　　 A. have

　　 B. are having

　　 C. having

　　 D. will have

　　 8. -- Where is Li Lei?

　　 -- He _______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends.

　　 A. is putting on , is playing

　　 B. puts on, will play

　　 C. is putting on , will play

　　 D. put on, played

　　 9. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since _________.

　　 A. have been in , two years ago

　　 B. has gone to, two years

　　 C. have been to, two years

　　 D. has been in, two years ago

　　 10. When I knocked at the door, my mother _______.

　　 A. is cooking

　　 B. cooked

　　 C. was cooking

　　 D. cooks

　　 實(shí)踐:

　　 1. Jack's father is ______ doctor.

　　 A. a

　　 B. an

　　 C. some

　　 D. /

　　 2. He often does some washing ______ Sunday.

　　 A. at

　　 B. in

　　 C. on

　　 D. by

　　 3. This room is ours, and that one is ________.

　　 A. they

　　 B. them

　　 C. their

　　 D. theirs

　　 4. Tom is _______ boy in his class.

　　 A. tall

　　 B. taller

　　 C. tallest

　　 D. the tallest

　　 5. Can you come here next Friday?

　　 Sorry, I _______.

　　 A. can't

　　 B. mustn't

　　 C. needn't

　　 D. may not

　　 6. Did you ______ the football match last night?

　　 A. see

　　 B. watch

　　 C. look

　　 D. read

　　 7. There ________ many high buildings in this city.

　　 A. is

　　 B. are

　　 C. have

　　 D. has

　　 8. John has two brothers. One is an artist, ________ is a scientist.

　　 A. the others

　　 B. another

　　 C. the other

　　 D. others

　　 9. The man asked the policeman _______.

　　 A. let hime to go

　　 B. to let him to go

　　 C. let him go

　　 D. to let him go

　　 10. Please _______ page 54 and read lesson Twelve.

　　 A. turn to

　　 B. turn into

　　 C. turn in

　　 D. turn on

　　 11. He did not go home ______ he finished the work.

　　 A. of

　　 B. because

　　 C. until

　　 D. since

　　 12. The old man was _______ tired that she couldn't walk on.

　　 A. so

　　 B. too

　　 C. very

　　 D. quite

　　 13. We are busy ________ our lessons these days.

　　 A. prepare

　　 B. preparing

　　 C. to prepare

　　 D. prepared

　　 14. I'll go with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

　　 A. will be

　　 B. shall be

　　 C. am

　　 D. was

　　 15. Do you know ________?

　　 A. where does he live

　　 B. where he lives

　　 C. he where lives

　　 D. he lives where

　　-