中考英語常見錯誤3

　　中考英語常見錯誤3

　　 big ?

　　 [誤] There was a big rain last night.?

　　 [正] There was a heavy rain last night.?

　　 [析] 大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. ?

　　 bit ?

　　 [誤] He is a bit fool. ?

　　 [正] He is a bit of a fool.?

　　 [析] a bit可以作程度副詞,與a little相同,但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit,如:I'm a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應(yīng)為Not a bit, (一點兒也不。)又如:?

　　 -Do you mind if I open the door??

　　 -Not a bit. ?

　　 black ?

　　 [誤] The children became black after swimming in the sea.?

　　 [正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.?

　　 [析] 因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑,不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sunburned, sun colour或dark.?

　　 [誤] The girl has black eyes and black

　　 hair?

　　 [正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.?

　　 [析] 英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。?

　　 [誤] The Europeans like red tea.?

　　 [正] The Europeans like black tea.?

　　 [析] 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea. 這種慣用法還有:black and blue(鼻青臉腫,青一塊紫一塊);black?and?white(黑白電視片)。go black意為在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗look black意為情況不妙,前景暗淡。如:After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black?and?white for others.?

　　 body ?

　　 [誤] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.?

　　 [正] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.?

　　 [析] 中文常講對你身體有利,而英文中則講對你健康有利。?

　　 borrow ?

　　 [誤] May I lend some books from the library??

　　 [正] May I borrow some books from the library??

　　 [誤] How long can I borrow it??

　　 [正] How long can I keep it??

　　 [析] 英語中有三個詞都可譯為借,但意義各不相同如:借入是borrow,其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody,這是個瞬間性動詞,不可與表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend,即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞,也不能與延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動詞,可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用,也可與how long等疑問詞連用,如:You can keep it for three days.?

　　 born (bear的過去分詞)?

　　 [誤] I born in Shanghai.?

　　 [正] I was born in Shanghai.?

　　 [誤] He was born from Greek parents.?

　　 [正] He was born of Greek parents.?

　　 [析] 出身于樣的家庭不要作from而要用of,例如:He was born of a poor family.

　　 both ?

　　 [誤] They both are students.?

　　 [正] They are both students.?

　　 [誤] They refuse both to answer this question.?

　　 [正] They both refuse to answer this question.?

　　 [析] both作同位語時,一般要用在be動詞之后實意動詞之前。

　　 [誤] I know his both parents.?

　　 [正] I know both his parents.?

　　 [誤] The both brothers were students.?

　　 [正] Both the brothers were students.?

　　 [正] Both brothers were students.?

　　 [析] 當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時,都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外,在與定冠詞連用時the可以省略。?

　　 [誤] Both of my parents are not at home.?

　　 [正] Neither of my parents are at home.?

　　 [誤] Both of your answers are not right.?

　　 [正] Neither of your answers is right.?

　　 [正] Both your answers are wrong.?

　　 [析] both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示兩者都不時要用neither;但作賓語時both與either則都對,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)?

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　　中考英語常見錯誤3

　　 big ?

　　 [誤] There was a big rain last night.?

　　 [正] There was a heavy rain last night.?

　　 [析] 大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. ?

　　 bit ?

　　 [誤] He is a bit fool. ?

　　 [正] He is a bit of a fool.?

　　 [析] a bit可以作程度副詞,與a little相同,但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit,如:I'm a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應(yīng)為Not a bit, (一點兒也不。)又如:?

　　 -Do you mind if I open the door??

　　 -Not a bit. ?

　　 black ?

　　 [誤] The children became black after swimming in the sea.?

　　 [正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.?

　　 [析] 因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑,不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sunburned, sun colour或dark.?

　　 [誤] The girl has black eyes and black

　　 hair?

　　 [正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.?

　　 [析] 英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。?

　　 [誤] The Europeans like red tea.?

　　 [正] The Europeans like black tea.?

　　 [析] 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea. 這種慣用法還有:black and blue(鼻青臉腫,青一塊紫一塊);black?and?white(黑白電視片)。go black意為在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗look black意為情況不妙,前景暗淡。如:After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black?and?white for others.?

　　 body ?

　　 [誤] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.?

　　 [正] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.?

　　 [析] 中文常講對你身體有利,而英文中則講對你健康有利。?

　　 borrow ?

　　 [誤] May I lend some books from the library??

　　 [正] May I borrow some books from the library??

　　 [誤] How long can I borrow it??

　　 [正] How long can I keep it??

　　 [析] 英語中有三個詞都可譯為借,但意義各不相同如:借入是borrow,其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody,這是個瞬間性動詞,不可與表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend,即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞,也不能與延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動詞,可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用,也可與how long等疑問詞連用,如:You can keep it for three days.?

　　 born (bear的過去分詞)?

　　 [誤] I born in Shanghai.?

　　 [正] I was born in Shanghai.?

　　 [誤] He was born from Greek parents.?

　　 [正] He was born of Greek parents.?

　　 [析] 出身于樣的家庭不要作from而要用of,例如:He was born of a poor family.

　　 both ?

　　 [誤] They both are students.?

　　 [正] They are both students.?

　　 [誤] They refuse both to answer this question.?

　　 [正] They both refuse to answer this question.?

　　 [析] both作同位語時,一般要用在be動詞之后實意動詞之前。

　　 [誤] I know his both parents.?

　　 [正] I know both his parents.?

　　 [誤] The both brothers were students.?

　　 [正] Both the brothers were students.?

　　 [正] Both brothers were students.?

　　 [析] 當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時,都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外,在與定冠詞連用時the可以省略。?

　　 [誤] Both of my parents are not at home.?

　　 [正] Neither of my parents are at home.?

　　 [誤] Both of your answers are not right.?

　　 [正] Neither of your answers is right.?

　　 [正] Both your answers are wrong.?

　　 [析] both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示兩者都不時要用neither;但作賓語時both與either則都對,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)?

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