2011高考英語閱讀理解匯編:科普知識類（廣東卷）

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　　（2011廣東卷）B

　　Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

　　However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.

　　In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.

　　Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was preciously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other.

　　The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets----to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

　　31. The underlined word swimmingly in paragraph1 is closest in meaning to______.

　　A. early B.sweetly C.quickly D. smoothly

　　32. Some cats and dogs may fight when_________.

　　A. they are cold to each other

　　B. they look away from each other

　　C. they misunderstand each others signals

　　D. they are introduced at an early age

　　33. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

　　A. They eat and sleep together

　　B. They observe each others behaviors

　　C. They learn to speak each others language

　　D. They know something from each others voice

　　34. It is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs_______.

　　A. have common interests

　　B. are less different than was thought

　　C. have a common body langage

　　D. are less intelligent than was expected

　　35. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

　　A. We should learn to live in harmony

　　B. We should knows more about animals

　　C. We should live in peace with animals

　　D. We should learn more body languages

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。通過科學研究表明貓和狗在一定的情況下是能夠和平相處的。如果先收養貓并且貓不到6個，狗不到一年，他們就能順利地和平相處。通過觀察他們不能和平相處的原因是他們之間誤解了彼此的身勢語而造成的。但有趣的是貓和狗能夠相互學習彼此的身勢語，這樣他們就能和平相處。

　　31.D考查推測詞義。如果先收養貓并且貓不到6個，狗不到一年，他們就能順利的和平相處。2/3被采訪的家庭也表明這樣的結果。

　　32. C考查細節理解。根據第二段while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.可知選C。

　　33.C考查細節理解。根據文章第三段In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language.可知C正確。

　　34. B考查細節理解。根據文章第四段中的They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was preciously suspected.可知B正確。

　　35. A考查推理判斷。根據文章的最后一段可知，在動物王國，人們公認的貓和狗都能和平相處，何況人呢？