牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z語法:346 名詞從句作動詞賓語

　　A 許多主要是表示交流思想的動詞之后可以使用that從句。下

　　面是一些較常用的這一類動詞：

　　acknowledge decide(wh) imply

　　admit demand indicate(wh)

　　advise demonstrate inform

　　agree determine insist

　　allege discover know(wh)

　　announce doubt learn

　　appear estimate(wh) make out(=state)

　　arrange(wh) expect mean

　　ask(wh) fear notice(wh)

　　assume feel observe

　　assure find(wh) occur to+賓語

　　beg forget(wh) order

　　believe(wh) guarantee perceive

　　command happen presume

　　confess hear(wh) pretend

　　consider(wh) hope promise

　　declare magine(wh) propose

　　prove(wh) say(wh) think(wh)

　　realize(wh) see(wh) threaten

　　recognize seem turn out

　　recommend show(wh) understand(wh)

　　remark state(wh) urge

　　remember(wh) stipulate vow

　　remind suggest(wh) warn

　　request suppose(wh) wish

　　resolve teach wonder (wh)

　　reveal(wh) tell(wh)

　　此外，在其他一些表示交流的動詞之后也可使用that從句，如complain，deny，explain等。

　　例句如：

　　They alleged/made out that they had been unjustly dismissed.

　　他們聲稱/自稱他們被不公平地解雇了。

　　He assumes that we agree with him.

　　他徑自認(rèn)為我們同意他了。

　　I can prove that she did it.

　　我能證明是她干的。

　　B 上面大多數(shù)動詞可以與另一結(jié)構(gòu)連用。

　　注意：動詞+that從句并不一定與同一動詞+不定式/動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞意思相同：He saw her answering the letters(他看見她在寫回信)意為他看到她正在做這件事。但He saw that she answered the letters可有兩種意思：或者他注意到她做了這件事，或者他通過督促確實使她干了這件事。

　　C appear，happen，occur，seem，turn out需用it作主語：

　　It appears/seems that we have come on the wrong day.

　　好像我們來得不是時候。

　　It occurred to me that he might be lying.

　　我忽然想起他可能是在說謊。

　　It turned out that nobody remembered the address.

　　結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人記得這地址。

　　D 在agree，arrange，be anxious，beg，command，decide，de- mand，determine，be determined，order，resolve和urge這些詞之后可以用that+主語+should來代替不定式，并且在insist及 suggest后面可用這一結(jié)構(gòu)而不用動名詞：

　　They agreed/decided that a statue should be put up.

　　他們同意/決定要立起一座雕塑。

　　He urged that the matter should go to arbitration.

　　他極力主張這件事要提交仲裁。

　　He suggested that a reward should be offered.

　　他建議要懸賞。

　　E A中標(biāo)有(wh)的動詞后面也可以跟所謂wh詞(即what， when，where，who與why)或how開頭的名詞從句：

　　He asked where he was to go.

　　他問他該去哪兒。

　　Theyll believe whatever you tell them.

　　無論你告訴他們什么，他們都會相信的。

　　I forget who told me this.

　　我忘了這是誰告訴我的。

　　Have you heard how he is getting on?

　　你聽說他怎么樣了嗎?

　　I cant think why he left his wife.

　　我想不出他為什么會離開他的妻子。

　　I wonder when he will pay me back.

　　我不知道他什么時候會還錢給我。

　　A 許多主要是表示交流思想的動詞之后可以使用that從句。下

　　面是一些較常用的這一類動詞：

　　acknowledge decide(wh) imply

　　admit demand indicate(wh)

　　advise demonstrate inform

　　agree determine insist

　　allege discover know(wh)

　　announce doubt learn

　　appear estimate(wh) make out(=state)

　　arrange(wh) expect mean

　　ask(wh) fear notice(wh)

　　assume feel observe

　　assure find(wh) occur to+賓語

　　beg forget(wh) order

　　believe(wh) guarantee perceive

　　command happen presume

　　confess hear(wh) pretend

　　consider(wh) hope promise

　　declare magine(wh) propose

　　prove(wh) say(wh) think(wh)

　　realize(wh) see(wh) threaten

　　recognize seem turn out

　　recommend show(wh) understand(wh)

　　remark state(wh) urge

　　remember(wh) stipulate vow

　　remind suggest(wh) warn

　　request suppose(wh) wish

　　resolve teach wonder (wh)

　　reveal(wh) tell(wh)

　　此外，在其他一些表示交流的動詞之后也可使用that從句，如complain，deny，explain等。

　　例句如：

　　They alleged/made out that they had been unjustly dismissed.

　　他們聲稱/自稱他們被不公平地解雇了。

　　He assumes that we agree with him.

　　他徑自認(rèn)為我們同意他了。

　　I can prove that she did it.

　　我能證明是她干的。

　　B 上面大多數(shù)動詞可以與另一結(jié)構(gòu)連用。

　　注意：動詞+that從句并不一定與同一動詞+不定式/動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞意思相同：He saw her answering the letters(他看見她在寫回信)意為他看到她正在做這件事。但He saw that she answered the letters可有兩種意思：或者他注意到她做了這件事，或者他通過督促確實使她干了這件事。

　　C appear，happen，occur，seem，turn out需用it作主語：

　　It appears/seems that we have come on the wrong day.

　　好像我們來得不是時候。

　　It occurred to me that he might be lying.

　　我忽然想起他可能是在說謊。

　　It turned out that nobody remembered the address.

　　結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人記得這地址。

　　D 在agree，arrange，be anxious，beg，command，decide，de- mand，determine，be determined，order，resolve和urge這些詞之后可以用that+主語+should來代替不定式，并且在insist及 suggest后面可用這一結(jié)構(gòu)而不用動名詞：

　　They agreed/decided that a statue should be put up.

　　他們同意/決定要立起一座雕塑。

　　He urged that the matter should go to arbitration.

　　他極力主張這件事要提交仲裁。

　　He suggested that a reward should be offered.

　　他建議要懸賞。

　　E A中標(biāo)有(wh)的動詞后面也可以跟所謂wh詞(即what， when，where，who與why)或how開頭的名詞從句：

　　He asked where he was to go.

　　他問他該去哪兒。

　　Theyll believe whatever you tell them.

　　無論你告訴他們什么，他們都會相信的。

　　I forget who told me this.

　　我忘了這是誰告訴我的。

　　Have you heard how he is getting on?

　　你聽說他怎么樣了嗎?

　　I cant think why he left his wife.

　　我想不出他為什么會離開他的妻子。

　　I wonder when he will pay me back.

　　我不知道他什么時候會還錢給我。