英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典例題800例：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（例題）

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【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。自學(xué)庫(kù)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在自學(xué)庫(kù)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)。

1. Do you like the material? Yes, it _____ very soft.

A. is feeling B. felt

C. feels D. is felt

【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，想當(dāng)然地根據(jù)這布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟這一句意，認(rèn)為布料應(yīng)是被摸，所以 feel 選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【分析】其實(shí)，此題正確答案為C，因?yàn)?feel 在此為連系動(dòng)詞，而連系動(dòng)詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，盡管有時(shí)其漢語(yǔ)意思有被動(dòng)意味。請(qǐng)看以下類(lèi)似例子 (答案均為D)：

(1) Her forehead _____ hot. Im afraid she is ill.

A. is feeling B. felt

C. is felt D. feels

(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.

A. is looked B. looked

C. has looked D. looks

(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.

A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells

C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells

(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.

A. is sounded B. is sounding

C. has sounded D. sounds

2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.

A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfy

C. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。

【分析】最佳答案為C。 be angry at (about) sth 意為對(duì)某事生氣，許多同學(xué)常按漢語(yǔ)意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to，這是錯(cuò)誤的。另外，許多同學(xué)將漢語(yǔ)的不滿(mǎn)意直譯為 not satisfy，這是是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)椋瑂atisfy在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中只用作及物動(dòng)詞，其意不是滿(mǎn)意而是使(人)滿(mǎn)意，所以其后不能沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，除非本身是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))。

1. Do you like the material? Yes, it _____ very soft.

A. is feeling B. felt

C. feels D. is felt

(1) Her forehead _____ hot. Im afraid she is ill.

A. is feeling B. felt

C. is felt D. feels

(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.

A. is looked B. looked

C. has looked D. looks

(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.

A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells

C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells