英語(yǔ)講義【158】多姿多彩的with結(jié)構(gòu)

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        英語(yǔ)講義【158】多姿多彩的with結(jié)構(gòu)

          With是個(gè)介詞,基本的意思是用,但它也可以協(xié)助構(gòu)成一個(gè)極為多采多姿的句型,在句子中起兩種作用;副詞與形容詞。

          with在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中起副詞作用:

          1.with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞或短語(yǔ),如:

          (1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

          2.with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞或短語(yǔ),如:

          (2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.

          (3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

          3.with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞或短語(yǔ),如:

          (4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.

          (5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.

          4.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ),如:

          (6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.

          (7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

          5.with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞虛詞,如:

          (8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.

          (9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?

          上面五種with結(jié)構(gòu)的副詞功能,相當(dāng)普遍,尤其是在科技英語(yǔ)中。

          接著談with結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞功能,有下列五種:

          一、with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞或短語(yǔ),如:

          (10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.

          (11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?

          二、with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞或短語(yǔ)

          (12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.

          (13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.

          三、with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞或短語(yǔ),如:

          (14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.

          四、with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ),如:

          (15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.

          (16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?

          五、with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞虛詞,如:

          (17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?

          (18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.

          

          With是個(gè)介詞,基本的意思是用,但它也可以協(xié)助構(gòu)成一個(gè)極為多采多姿的句型,在句子中起兩種作用;副詞與形容詞。

          with在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中起副詞作用:

          1.with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞或短語(yǔ),如:

          (1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

          2.with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞或短語(yǔ),如:

          (2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.

          (3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

          3.with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞或短語(yǔ),如:

          (4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.

          (5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.

          4.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ),如:

          (6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.

          (7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

          5.with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞虛詞,如:

          (8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.

          (9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?

          上面五種with結(jié)構(gòu)的副詞功能,相當(dāng)普遍,尤其是在科技英語(yǔ)中。

          接著談with結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞功能,有下列五種:

          一、with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞或短語(yǔ),如:

          (10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.

          (11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?

          二、with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞或短語(yǔ)

          (12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.

          (13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.

          三、with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞或短語(yǔ),如:

          (14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.

          四、with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ),如:

          (15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.

          (16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?

          五、with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞虛詞,如:

          (17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?

          (18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.

          

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